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Investigating the Viability of Rubber Crumbs from Waste Tyres as Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregates in Concrete Uche, Chikadibia Kalu Awa; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Kitaata, Paul; Chranimah, Muhereza; Ukagwu, Kelechi John; Barah, Obinna Onyebuchi; Edozie, Enerst
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 2: September 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0602.616

Abstract

The number of waste tyres is on the increase, because of the growing use of transport vehicles. Almost one trillion waste tyres are generated in the world annually. Established methods of disposal, recycling and re-use of waste tyres have failed to keep pace with generation, proven to be ineffective, cost-intensive and in some cases environmentally unsustainable. This study aims to investigate the effects of utilizing crumbs from discarded rubber as a partial replacement for coarse aggregates in concrete. Rubber crumbs of 10 – 20mm nominal size were produced manually from waste tyres. The rubber crumbs were used to replace 10%, 20% and 30% of coarse aggregates in design concrete of 20N/mm2 target compressive strength. The effects of this material on the slump, water absorption and compressive strength of concrete were examined. The inclusion of rubber crumbs resulted in a decline in the slump of concrete up to 10% relative to the control specimen. Water absorption increased marginally at 10% replacement compared to the control specimen and recorded a maximum value of 0.77% with 30% replacement after 28 days of curing. The compressive strength of the concrete was negatively affected by the rubber crumbs. The maximum value of 13.9N/mm2 was attained at 10% replacement after 28 days of curing. Rubberized concrete with 10% replacement of coarse aggregates can be used for non-structural concrete members such as roof slabs, non–load–bearing partition walls, and roadside barriers. Chemical treatment of rubber crumbs to improve surface adhesion properties should be encouraged.
Innovative Design and Implementation of Portable and Rechargeable Air Purifier and Humidifier Ukagwu, Kelechi John; Enzoionzi, Azando Isaac; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Uche, Chikadibia Kalu Awa; Ukagwu, Faith
International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science (IJORTAS) Vol 6 No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0601.618

Abstract

This study presents the innovative design and successful implementation of a Portable and Rechargeable Air Purifier and Humidifier (PRAPH) aimed at addressing indoor air quality issues in Uganda. The device combines air purification and humidification functionalities into a compact, user-friendly, and energy-efficient unit. The design phase of the PRA-PH involved a thorough analysis of existing air purifiers and humidifiers, identifying key limitations such as limited portability, energy inefficiency, and complex maintenance requirements. The system incorporates high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters, activated carbon filters, and ultrasonic humidification technology to effectively remove particulate matter, allergens, and airborne contaminants while simultaneously maintaining optimal humidity levels. A rechargeable lithium-ion battery was integrated to ensure portability, enabling users to use the PRA-PH without relying on a constant power source. Additionally, smart sensors and microcontroller-based control systems were employed to automate the device's operation, adjusting purification and humidification settings based on real-time air quality measurements. The PRA-PH was subjected to rigorous testing to evaluate its efficiency in purifying air and maintaining suitable humidity levels across various indoor environments. The results demonstrated significant improvements in air quality, showcasing the device's ability to effectively remove pollutants and maintain a comfortable humidity range. This study contributes to a portable and rechargeable air purifier and humidifier system that addresses the limitations of existing solutions. The PRA-PH's innovative design, efficient operation, and user-friendly interface make it a promising option for individuals seeking a convenient and effective way to improve indoor air quality and enhance the overall well-being of Ugandans.
Automated Power Source Selection System for Uninterrupted Supply: Integration of Main Power, Solar Energy, and Generator Power Ukagwu, Kelechi John; Kapalata, Prosper; Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka
Journal of Engineering, Technology, and Applied Science (JETAS) Vol 6 No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.jetas-0601.632

Abstract

A consistent power supply is indispensable across various sectors, spanning from households to critical institutions like research facilities, hospitals, and financial institutions. This study endeavors to ensure uninterrupted power provision to a load through an automated selection process among three primary power sources: main power, solar energy, and generator power, with main power being the primary preference. Implemented using an 8051 microcontroller, the system is linked to three switches representing each power source for simulation purposes. Upon detection of a switch release or deactivation, signifying the absence of that particular power source, the microcontroller promptly deactivates the corresponding relay driver. This relay driver then switches the relevant relay, facilitating seamless power continuity to the load if any switch is activated. A lamp or bulb serves as a demonstrative load powered by the primary source. In the event of a power outage, the system seamlessly transitions to the next available source, such as solar energy, and if required, to generator power. An LCD is employed to indicate the currently active power source, ensuring operational transparency and facilitating swift troubleshooting when necessary.
Analyzing the Design and Implementation of Sustainable Energy Systems in Island Communities Eze, Val Hyginus Udoka; Mwenyi, Joseph Mwenyi; Ukagwu, Kelechi John
International Journal of Education, Science, Technology, and Engineering (IJESTE) Vol 7 No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijeste-0701.671

Abstract

This review critically analyzes the design of sustainable energy systems implemented on islands and beyond. It emphasizes the importance of integrating renewable and non-renewable energy sources to enhance energy output in hybrid systems. Due to the Island's unique geographical and environmental characteristics, islands face distinct energy supply and sustainability challenges. The review examines different aspects of sustainable energy system design, such as renewable energy sources, energy storage solutions, grid integration, and policy frameworks. Hence, by synthesizing current research and case studies, this review aims to provide insights into effective strategies for designing sustainable energy systems that are specifically tailored to the needs and constraints of islands. This paper detailed the critical role of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and biomass in driving sustainability in island communities and urges energy stakeholders and policymakers to embrace their potential to effectively energize rural and underprivileged areas