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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Ginting, Evfy Septriani
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The EDUKASI DAMPAK PERILAKU TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. ADEI CRUMB RUBBER INDUSTRY Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i2.1705

Abstract

W.H Heinrich stated that 88% of workplace accidents are caused by unsafe acts. Employment tenure refers to the period of time an employee works in a particular place. Attitude is an individual's tendency to respond in a specific way to stimuli. Unsafe behavior is human behavior that deviates from proper work procedures, thereby endangering oneself. The purpose of this outreach program is to provide education on the impact of unsafe behavior to workers at PT Adei Crumb Rubber Industry. Consequently, the expected outcome of this counseling is for the workers at PT Adei Crumb Rubber Industry to work with safe behavior to avoid accidents and work-related illnesses, as well as to enhance the company's role in implementing a safety culture (K3).
EDUKASI TENTANG HIGIENE SANITASI KANDANG AYAM TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA KANDANG AYAM DI DESA BULAN BULAN KABUPATEN BATU BARA Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i4.2031

Abstract

Chicken coop hygiene and sanitation refer to efforts aimed at maintaining the cleanliness and health of the coop environment to prevent the spread of diseases, including contact dermatitis among workers. Contact dermatitis occurs due to direct exposure to irritants or allergens in unclean coop environments, such as dust, dirt, or chemicals. By keeping the coop clean, ensuring good ventilation, regularly cleaning equipment, and enforcing strict hygiene protocols like the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), the risk of infection and skin irritation among workers can be significantly reduced. The goal of this service program is to educate about Chicken Coop Hygiene and Sanitation for the Prevention of Contact Dermatitis in Chicken Coop Workers in Desa Bulan Bulan, Batu Bara Regency. Inadequate coop conditions, such as not being cleaned daily and lack of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), have also been shown to increase the incidence of dermatitis among workers. The accumulation of chicken waste in the coop encourages the spread of bacteria and insects, contributing to the high occurrence of dermatitis. This program highlights the importance of personal hygiene and proper coop sanitation in preventing dermatitis among poultry farm workers. Workers need education and training on the significance of personal hygiene and cleanliness within the coop, as well as regular sanitation procedures, to create a safer and healthier working environment.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI PT. WIKA BK KSO PROJECT BENDUNGAN LAUSIMEME KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023 Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v4i1.1380

Abstract

According to NIOSH construction is one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, resulting in the highest death rate of any sector. The risk of falling is the highest cause of accidents. The Employment Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) throughout 2018 recorded 157,313 work accident cases that occurred in Indonesia. Therefore, the government as state organizers has an obligation to provide protection to workers. This is realized by the government with the issuance of regulations such as RI Law no. 1 of 1970 concerning work safety, and Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 concerning the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3). The purpose of this research is to analyze how the implementation of SMK3 in PT. WIKA BK KSO Lausimeme Dam Project, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. The research design uses a mixed methods research method between quantitative methods and qualitative methods to be used together. Research informants as many as 4 people. The results of this study obtained the Implementation of Policy, Planning, Implementation of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Plans and Reviewing and Improving the Performance of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at PT. WIKA BK KSO The Lausimeme Dam Project has been fulfilled or implemented, it's just that the implementation of the SMK3 has not gone according to target. The conclusion in this study is the level of implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at PT. WIKA BK KSO Lausimeme Project is the achievement of (GOOD) implementation with a percentage of 71% conforming implementation and 29% non-compliance findings.
FAKTOR RESIKO ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT PADA PTPN IV UNIT USAHA ADOLINA DI BATANG TERAP KECAMATAN PERBAUNGAN Siregar, Ripai -; siddiq, muhraza; Ginting, Evfy Septriani; Prima, Armanda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2044

Abstract

Ergonomic hazards arise when the nature of the job, bodily posture, and working environment impose strain on the body. According to the findings of an initial survey conducted on 8 workers in the harvest area, it was observed that the workers experienced complaints. Specifically, 7 workers reported experiencing problems in various parts of their body, with the most significant complaints being in the back, arms, neck, and legs. The research design employed was quantitative, utilizing a cross-sectional method. This investigation was conducted in Batang Terap, Perbaungan Sub- District, Serdang Bedagai district. The population for this study consisted of 40 oil palm harvesting workers in afdiling 2, Perbaungan Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai Sub-District. The sample for this research was determined using a technique called complete sampling. The result of this study findings indicate that there was significant statistical correlation between work posture (p = 0.001), workload (p = 0.005), frequency (p = 0.032), and work duration (p = 0.012). Specifically, poor work posture has the potential to increase ergonomic risks by 15 times in the share of the palm oil harvest in PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit in 2024, as determined by the RP value (Preval_enceRatio). The PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit is anticipated to establish a safety briefing program that will be conducted each morning prior to commencing work. Employees of PTPN IV Adolina Business Unit are required to enhance their understanding of ergonomic hazards and develop strategies to mitigate these risks in order to prevent unforeseen incidents during work. Additionally, it is anticipated that the outcomes of this research will serve as a foundation for future researchers to delve into the topic of ergonomic risk control in greater detail, enabling the formulation of policies and the implementation of programs.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI KANDANG AYAM BROILER DENGAN PENYAKIT DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA KANDANG AYAM BROILER DI DESA BULAN BULAN KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATU BARA Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2058

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between personal hygiene and cage sanitation and the preval_ence of dermatitis among broiler chicken farm workers in Bulan Bulan Village, Limapuluh District, Batu Bara Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 50 randomly selected respondents. Data collection methods or procedures are tools that researchers might employ to gather information. There are numerous data collection methods, including observation and measurement. Dermatitis occurred in 33 (66.0%) of the 36 respondents who did not maintain personal hygiene, while only 6 (12.0%) of the 14 respondents who did. Statistical analysis with the chi-square test revealed a p value of 0.001, demonstrating a significant link between personal hygiene and the occurrence of dermatitis. Cage conditions that are less than ideal, such as not cleaning every day and not employing sufficient personal protective equipment (PPE), have also been shown to raise the incidence of dermatitis in workers. The accumulation of chicken droppings in chicken coops promotes the spread of bacteria and insects, contributing to high incidence of dermatitis. This study revealed that proper personal hygiene and cage sanitation are critical to preventing dermatitis in chicken farm workers. Workers require education and training on the importance of personal hygiene and cleanliness in the cage, as well as regular implementation of sanitation measures to ensure a healthier and safer work environment.
EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DI KECEMATAN DELI TUA Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i2.2225

Abstract

Occupational safety and health (OSH) play a vital role in the construction sector, especially in high-risk housing projects. A major contributing factor to workplace accidents is the lack of worker awareness and adherence to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) guidelines. To address this issue, this Community Service Program (PkM) is designed to improve workers’ understanding of the significance of PPE through awareness initiatives, training sessions, and practical demonstrations. The program utilizes interactive counseling, PPE simulations, and discussions to tackle implementation challenges. As a result, workers have shown increased knowledge and compliance with PPE usage, fostering a safer work environment and helping to reduce accident rates in housing construction projects.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENGLIHATAN PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN DI PT MILANO, KECAMATAN TORGAMBA Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2365

Abstract

Efforts in occupational safety and health (OSH) are directed at preserving workers' overall well-being, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects. Illnesses that develop due to specific job roles or the working environment are categorized as occupational diseases. One common issue is visual impairment, which may emerge when the eyes are forced to work beyond their capacity in unfavorable visual conditions, leading to a decline in sight function. This research investigates the factors that may lead to vision problems among welders employed at PT Milano, situated in Torgamba District, South Labuhan Batu Regency. The study employs a qualitative approach, involving all 30 workers at the company, selected using a total sampling method. Data on visual health were obtained through interviews and questionnaire-based assessments. Findings from the Chi-Square statistical test revealed a meaningful relationship between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and work duration with incidents of visual impairment. PPE usage (p = 0.008; α = 0.05; OR = 26.654) and years of service (p = 0.001) showed significant associations. However, variables like age (p = 0.513), duration of employment (p = 0.729), and overall work experience (p = 0.337) did not show a statistically significant link. To help prevent visual health problems and minimize work-related illnesses, the use of proper personal protective gear is strongly encouraged for all workers in welding operations.
Peningkatan Keselamatan Kerja Pekerja Konstruksi Melalui Edukasi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan APD di Proyek Jembatan Bendungan Lau Simeme Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i4.2621

Abstract

The construction sector carries a high risk of workplace accidents, especially when workers are not disciplined in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). To reduce potential hazards, this Community Service Program was implemented at the Lau Simeme Dam Bridge construction project, focusing on improving workers' understanding and skills through education and field practice. Activities included outreach, simulations on proper PPE use, and intensive mentoring to familiarize workers with safe work practices. Evaluations were conducted to assess changes in behavior and knowledge following the training. This program is expected to foster a safety-oriented work culture, reduce accident rates, and support increased construction workforce productivity.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI K3 PERKANTORAN MENURUT PERMENKES NO 48 TAHUN 2016 DI KANTOR RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING TAHUN 2024 Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v6i1.2701

Abstract

The implementation of office Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 is crucial to create a safe and healthy work environment. Without adhering to OHS standards, various issues such as increased risk of accidents, health problems, decreased productivity, and high healthcare costs can arise. Therefore, companies must ensure that all aspects of OHS are well-implemented to protect workers' well-being and enhance operational efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of office OHS according to Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 at the Sembiring General Hospital Office in 2024. This research design uses a qualitative survey method with a descriptive phenomenology approach through the implementation of office occupational health and safety standards based on Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 at the Sembiring Hospital Office. The results of the study, based on the assessment data of office health and safety standard criteria in accordance with Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 and interview data with informants, show the following: the implementation of office health and safety standards was identified as moderately successful with a score of 48.39%, the implementation of office OHS policy was identified as less successful with a score of 34.52%, and the implementation of office occupational safety was identified as moderately successful with a score of 51.01%. This indicates that there are still many health and safety standard criteria that need to be fulfilled or optimized according to Ministry of Health Regulation No. 48 of 2016 on Office Occupational Health and Safety.
Analisis Hubungan Pengawasan dan Pelatihan K3 dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) pada Pekerja di PT Prima Abadi Jaya Medan Ginting, Evfy Septriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v8i1.2685

Abstract

Unsafe behavior in the workplace remains a major factor contributing to occupational accidents across industrial environments. Such behavior includes neglecting operational standards, using personal protective equipment (PPE) incorrectly, performing work hastily, or lacking sufficient alertness while carrying out tasks (Istih, 2017). Data reported by the Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association (JISHA) indicate that every year approximately 10,000 fatal incidents and more than two million workplace injuries occur in the United States, causing economic losses estimated at over 65 billion USD. In Indonesia, the Employment Social Security Agency (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, 2022) recorded 35,291 occupational accident cases in 2020, which accounted for about 42.2% of all cases in West Java Province. These figures underscore the urgent need for effective and structured Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) implementation in various industrial sectors. This study investigates the relationship between workplace supervision and OSH training with unsafe work behavior among employees at PT. Prima Abadi Jaya Medan in 2023. The research applies a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional framework, observing conditions at a single point in time. The study population consisted of 120 workers, from which 51 respondents were chosen according to specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through a pre-tested structured questionnaire that met validity and reliability standards. Analytical techniques involved univariate and bivariate assessments using the Spearman rank correlation test, followed by linear regression through the enter method. The statistical analysis confirmed significant associations between supervision (p < 0.001) and OSH training (p < 0.005) with unsafe work behavior. The results indicate that both variables significantly influence unsafe actions, with supervision emerging as the most dominant factor in reducing unsafe practices at PT. Prima Abadi Jaya Medan.
Co-Authors Prima, Armanda Siddiq, Muhraza