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Analysis of the Application of the Code of Ethics and Criminal Sanctions Against Advocates Receiving Bribery Karyn, Khanza Octalivia; Natalie, Cicilia; Milianty, Yessa; Anindira, Lydia; Sukawan, Wanda Putri
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.841

Abstract

Indonesia is a constitutional state that upholds justice. Advocates as one of the law enforcement officers who have an important role in maintaining justice and the integration of the legal justice system should not be ethical to accept bribes from any party, but it cannot be denied that there are still unscrupulous advocates who accept bribes and tarnish their professional code of ethics. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach related to the problem of bribery criminal sanctions against advocates. Advocates who accept bribes not only harm the fundamental principles that underlie the legal system but also damage the entire public's trust in the advocate profession and the justice system as a whole. Sanctions for unscrupulous advocates who accept bribes include revocation of their advocate license, disciplinary action, and criminal sanctions. Bribery in any form is unacceptable and must be eradicated immediately so that justice is protected in the justice system.
Keterbukaan dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Teori Kontrak Roscoe Pound Martinelli, Imelda; Reinhart, Frederick; Natalie, Cicilia; Milianty, Yessa
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1248

Abstract

The role of transparency and legal certainty in business contracts is crucial to prevent failures. This research, conducted through case study analysis and qualitative research methods, found that transparent business contracts, where the rights and obligations of the parties are clearly defined, significantly reduce the risk of misunderstandings and enhance trust among the involved parties. Meanwhile, legal certainty establishes a solid foundation, providing guidance for dispute resolution and reinforcing the integrity of business relationships. This study delves into the dynamics of transparency and legal certainty in the contract theory proposed by Roscoe Pound. Against the backdrop of rapid changes in the global business environment, questions about the extent to which Pound's concepts of legal certainty and transparency can be applied and integrated into modern business contract practices become paramount.The analysis indicates that while legal certainty is a key element in building a stable legal foundation, transparency is necessary to facilitate legal adaptation to social and economic changes, as grounded in Pound's research. The most significant findings of this study reflect the tension between the need for high legal certainty and the need for transparency to address the complexities of the modern market. In the context of Pound's theory, social justice through law is a crucial foundation in the design and implementation of business contracts. This study not only contributes to the understanding of Roscoe Pound's contract theory but also provides new insights into how these concepts can be applied in the dynamic legal and business framework of today. It is recommended that business practitioners collaborate with legal professionals and governments to establish clearer guidelines on transparency and legal certainty. In an increasingly complex business era, these steps are expected to assist business practitioners in building relationships based on integrity, trust, and long-term success.
The Urgency of Harmonizing the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regarding the Recycled Customer Number Policy: Urgensi Harmonisasi Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Mengenai Kebijakan Nomor Pelanggan Daur Ulang Milianty, Yessa; Sitabuana, Tundjung Herning
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1394

Abstract

General Background: The rapid expansion of digital services in Indonesia has transformed mobile phone numbers into core digital identifiers across banking, e-commerce, transportation, and governmental platforms. Specific Background: Under current regulations, particularly Ministerial Regulation No. 14/2018, inactive numbers may be recycled and reassigned without uniform data-sanitization procedures, exposing users to substantial privacy and security risks. Knowledge Gap: Despite the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law, there remains regulatory disharmony between Ministerial Regulation No. 14/2018 and No. 5/2021, especially regarding conflicting timelines for data retention and number reassignment, with no standardized technical safeguards in place. Aims: This study examines the inconsistencies between these regulations and evaluates their implications for data protection, consumer security, and legal certainty. Results: Findings indicate that number-recycling practices allow residual digital identities to persist, enabling unauthorized access, data breaches, and identity theft, thereby conflicting with data-protection principles and consumer-rights provisions. Novelty: This research highlights the structural legal gap that permits overlapping identity cycles and proposes adopting a Reassigned Numbers Database model to mitigate misdirected authentication risks. Implications: Harmonizing regulatory frameworks and establishing national technical standards are urgently required to safeguard user privacy, strengthen digital-ecosystem integrity, and ensure compliance with emerging data-protection norms. Highlights: Regulatory disharmony creates legal uncertainty and heightens privacy risks. Recycled numbers enable unauthorized access to prior users’ digital accounts. A national Reassigned Numbers Database is crucial for safer digital authentication. Keywords: Number Recycling, Data Protection, Privacy, Telecommunications Regulation, Consumer Security