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All Journal Humaniora Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Chandra, Jessica
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing

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Research Paper on Human Rights Protection for Women Workers on Leave Florencia, Cherlyne Baby; Chandra, Jessica; Rasji, Rasji
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.769

Abstract

Human Rights is a legal and normative concept which states that humans have their rights that are inherent in themselves, which are universal and can be applied anytime, anywhere and to anyone. In principle, human rights remain attached to women and men. Women as a group in society within a country, is a group that is also obliged to get guarantees for their basic rights, especially for female employees who work both in private companies and within the scope of government. Every human being has rights, including workers, one of which is obtaining the right to leave, namely the right for workers not to work for a certain period of time. Specifically for women, based on Law No. 13 of 2003, female workers have more rights to apply for leave, namely maternity leave and menstruation leave. There is a rule that female workers are entitled to leave during pregnancy at least 1.5 months before the expected date of delivery and 1.5 months after delivery. In addition, female workers are also entitled to 2 days of menstruation leave in each working month. Maternity rights are human rights that are specifically attached to women because of their reproductive functions, such as menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. The results show that government regulations are very helpful in reducing the productivity of women during pregnancy and menstruation.
Research Paper on Seven-Eleven (7-Eleven) Store Bankruptcy Case in Indonesia Chandra, Jessica; Syailendra Putra, Moody Rizqy; Lie, Gunardi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.768

Abstract

Retail is a business activity to increase the use-value of goods and services so that they are traded to consumers for personal or household consumption. Indonesian retail is generally known as two, namely traditional retail and modern retail. Traditional retail is retail that sells goods and services that can be consumed which are still traditional, such as markets, grocery stores, and stalls which can be found almost everywhere, while modern retail is the development of traditional retail by implementing newer concepts, such as the use of technology and keep up with the times and even accommodate people's lifestyles. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely identifying previous studies both from scientific articles, books and theories concerned with existing phenomena. This research is focused on the causes of bankruptcy faced by 7-Eleven and how to deal with the risks that occur in 7-Eleven. 7-Eleven officially closed for several reasons, namely business closing quickly and aggressively, swelling financial statements, decreased purchasing power and excess operational costs. Based on the research results that have been obtained, the suggestions that can be conveyed by researchers are to make investments, it is advisable not to invest when financial conditions are unstable. This is suggested based on the results of research calculations and from a financial perspective, companies are advised to look at and pay attention to the proportion of financial reports such as excessive use of funds. And from the company side 7-Eleven also needs to be more assertive towards consumers who use excessive facilities such as limiting the use of the internet and other sources. It is suggested that companies do not experience difficulties in paying debts and for further researchers it is suggested to give more priority or attention to corporate sectors other than trading companies, such as manufacturing, to prove that the Altman Z-Score method can be applied to predict bankruptcy in different types of companies.
A Comparative Study of Laws in Indonesia and Malaysia Pertaining to the Crime of Domestic Violence Chandra, Jessica
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.238

Abstract

Domestic Violence (DV) is a significant issue in Indonesian society, with the majority of victims being women, particularly wives, who endure physical, psychological, sexual, or economic abuse perpetrated by their husbands. A deeply rooted patriarchal culture often discourages victims from reporting such violence, as it is regarded as a private matter. Moreover, social stigma leads victims to feel ashamed, largely due to cultural norms, religious beliefs, and limited legal awareness. This study employs a normative legal approach to compare domestic violence laws in Indonesia and Malaysia. The comparison examines the number of articles, types of offenses, classifications of injuries, and criminal penalties. In Indonesia, domestic violence is addressed under Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The findings highlight both similarities and differences in the two countries’ policies regarding domestic violence.
A Comparative Study of Laws in Indonesia and Malaysia Pertaining to the Crime of Domestic Violence Chandra, Jessica
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v6i2.238

Abstract

Domestic Violence (DV) is a significant issue in Indonesian society, with the majority of victims being women, particularly wives, who endure physical, psychological, sexual, or economic abuse perpetrated by their husbands. A deeply rooted patriarchal culture often discourages victims from reporting such violence, as it is regarded as a private matter. Moreover, social stigma leads victims to feel ashamed, largely due to cultural norms, religious beliefs, and limited legal awareness. This study employs a normative legal approach to compare domestic violence laws in Indonesia and Malaysia. The comparison examines the number of articles, types of offenses, classifications of injuries, and criminal penalties. In Indonesia, domestic violence is addressed under Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. The findings highlight both similarities and differences in the two countries’ policies regarding domestic violence.
Indonesian Students’ Prejudice Against Homosexuals: Religious Fundamentalism and Intergroup Threat as Predictors Chandra, Jessica; Sampe Tondok, Marselius; Balgies, Soffy
Humaniora: Journal of Indonesia Culture and Society Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v13i3.8346

Abstract

The research aimed to examine and explain the relationship between religious fundamentalism and intergroup threats toward undergraduate students’ prejudice against gays and lesbians. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, a slogan about tolerance, is supposed to protect and enhance diversity in Indonesia. On the contrary, sexual minority groups, gays and lesbians, often accept stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination from the majority of Indonesian because they are considered against the religious values and morality of Indonesian. The research used a cross-sectional survey design with accidental sampling methods. The research subjects were students aged 18 to 24 years who studied at universities in Surabaya, identified as heterosexuals, and with diverse religious backgrounds (N = 414). The instruments used were the Attitudes Towards Lesbians and Gay Men (ATLG), the Revised Religious Fundamentalism Scale (RFS-12), and the Perceived Threat of Homosexuals (PTHS) Scale. Multiple regression analysis shows that religious fundamentalism and intergroup threat plays a significant role in explaining prejudice against gays and lesbians (R = 0,872; R² = 0,761; F = 654,817; p < 0,001). The role of intergroup threat as a predictor of prejudice against gays and lesbians is higher than religious fundamentalism.Additional analysis shows that academic discipline, contact, empathy, religion, and university characteristics affect students’ prejudice. 
Co-Authors Florencia, Cherlyne Baby Lie, Gunardi Marselius Sampe Tondok Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra Rasji, Rasji Soffy Balgies