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Analysis of Narcotics Smuggling from Malaysia Through the Indonesian Sea Route Based on the Perspective of International Law Ananda, Hauwra; Putri, Margaretha; Putri, Riska Amelia
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.847

Abstract

Narcotics Smuggling is one of the illegal narcotics distribution activities which may involve the import, export, distribution or illegal production of narcotics and illegal drugs. Narcotics smuggling involves the movement of narcotics across national borders or through illegal channels with the aim of avoiding security and legal controls in force in a country. Narcotics smuggling that still occurs a lot in Indonesia is narcotics smuggling from Malaysia through the Indonesian sea route. In the perspective of International Law, there are national laws and regulations governing narcotics smuggling, which can involve international cooperation in law enforcement and the extradition of perpetrators. International organizations such as the Narcotics and Organized Crime Agency (UNODC) also play a role in providing technical assistance and supporting countries' efforts to prevent and enforce laws against narcotics smuggling.
Analysis of the Impact of Water Pollution on the Surrounding Environment and Accountability from an Environmental Law Perspective Vanesa, Audy Angelica; R, Florensia Oktaviani; Wisuta, Ris; Nauli B, Shalom Inka; Ananda, Hauwra; Pasa, Alicia Putri; Hanan, Fadia Zahra; Salwa, Nathasya Atthaya; Nazhimah, Shafira
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4649

Abstract

 Water pollution can be defined as a change in a condition of water reservoir, such as lakes, rivers, seas, and groundwater due to human activities. Modern water pollution occurs as a result of human activities, such as industrial waste, domestic waste, agricultural waste, garbage, and mining activities which contaminate and disrupt the balance of aquatic ecosystems and various aspects of human life. The type of research used is normative-empirical legal research, which involves a case study of normative-empirical legal behavior. The aim of this research is to understand the impact of water pollution on the surrounding environment and the accountability of those responsible for water pollution from an environmental law perspective. Efforts to prevent water pollution are a shared responsibility, requiring cooperation between the government, industries, society, and international organizations.
Debtors Deferring Debt Payment Obligations and Repeated Appeals in the Perspective of Legal Certainty: Debitor Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang dan Kasasi Berulang dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Ananda, Hauwra; Adam, Richard C.
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1331

Abstract

General Background: The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) serves as a preventive legal mechanism in Indonesian economic law, allowing debtors to restructure obligations and avoid bankruptcy. Specific Background: However, after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 23/PUU-XIX/2021, which opened the possibility of cassation against PKPU rulings, debtors began to exploit this right, filing multiple cassations that delay dispute resolution. Knowledge Gap: Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU does not explicitly regulate the frequency or limits of cassation filings, creating a normative void and inconsistency in judicial interpretation. Aims: This study aims to analyze legal obstacles and identify appropriate normative frameworks for regulating repeated cassation filings from the perspective of legal certainty. Results: The findings reveal that multiple cassations by debtors contradict the principles of procedural finality, efficiency, and fairness, undermining creditors’ rights and the integrity of commercial court processes. Novelty: The study highlights the urgent need for explicit legislative or Supreme Court guidelines limiting cassation frequency in PKPU to prevent abuse of process. Implications: Strengthening legal certainty in PKPU procedures through regulatory reform will ensure fairness, procedural clarity, and balance between debtor and creditor rights within Indonesia’s commercial justice system. Highlights:   Repeated cassation filings undermine the principle of legal finality. Lack of clear regulation in Law No. 37 of 2004 creates legal uncertainty. Reform is needed to limit cassation frequency and ensure procedural fairness. Keywords: PKPU, Cassation, Legal Certainty, Debtor-Creditor, Normative Gap