Lahangatubun, Nurjana
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Law Enforcement: Towards a More Accurate and Efficient Justice System Dachlan, Syahrir Nur; Karauwan, Donny Eddy Sam; Lahangatubun, Nurjana
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v2i3.157

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the criminal justice system in Indonesia on human rights and address the misuse of AI algorithms. The method used is normative legal research with secondary data analysis from literature study. The novelty of this research lies in its particular focus on the implications of AI use on human rights in criminal justice and mitigation strategies for algorithm misuse. The contribution of this research is to provide insight into the role of AI in law enforcement as well as regulative and practical recommendations. The results show that AI has great potential in improving the efficiency of the justice system, but also poses a risk of human rights violations if not properly regulated. Therefore, special regulations, transparency in the use of AI by law enforcement, and public education are needed to ensure fairness and safety in its use
Public Trust and the Legal Validity of Electronic Signatures in Indonesia Lahangatubun, Nurjana; Muliyono, Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.311

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of electronic signatures (ETS) in a wide range of civil transactions in Indonesia. However, their legal validity and evidentiary strength continue to present significant challenges. This study seeks to examine the legal foundations governing the validity of ETS within the framework of Indonesian civil law, evaluate their recognition as admissible evidence in judicial proceedings, and identify key implementation barriers related to technical infrastructure, procedural limitations, and public trust. Employing a normative legal approach combined with jurisprudential analysis of court decisions from 2018 to 2025, the study finds that while certified ETS are normatively recognized as legally valid, their practical application remains inconsistent—particularly in cases involving uncertified ETS. The primary impediments include limited technical capacity among law enforcement personnel, low levels of digital literacy, and uneven access to certification infrastructure. In conclusion, the effective implementation of ETS in Indonesia requires regulatory harmonization, capacity-building within judicial institutions, and efforts to strengthen public confidence in the legal validity and security of ETS within the national legal system.
Public Trust and the Legal Validity of Electronic Signatures in Indonesia Lahangatubun, Nurjana; Muliyono, Andi
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.311

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has accelerated the adoption of electronic signatures (ETS) in a wide range of civil transactions in Indonesia. However, their legal validity and evidentiary strength continue to present significant challenges. This study seeks to examine the legal foundations governing the validity of ETS within the framework of Indonesian civil law, evaluate their recognition as admissible evidence in judicial proceedings, and identify key implementation barriers related to technical infrastructure, procedural limitations, and public trust. Employing a normative legal approach combined with jurisprudential analysis of court decisions from 2018 to 2025, the study finds that while certified ETS are normatively recognized as legally valid, their practical application remains inconsistent—particularly in cases involving uncertified ETS. The primary impediments include limited technical capacity among law enforcement personnel, low levels of digital literacy, and uneven access to certification infrastructure. In conclusion, the effective implementation of ETS in Indonesia requires regulatory harmonization, capacity-building within judicial institutions, and efforts to strengthen public confidence in the legal validity and security of ETS within the national legal system.