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Formulasi Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Kameliani, Desti; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Ameliawati, Ameliawati
HERBAPHARMA : Journal of Herb Farmacological Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Juni 2024
Publisher : STIKes Muhammadiyah Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55093/herbapharma.v6i1.580

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida sintetis untuk mengatasi hama pada tanaman dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif baik bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan manusia. Penggunaan pestisida yang terbuat dari alam dapat menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat, bukan hanya karena bahan yang mudah di dapat melainkan juga kandungan bahan yang lebih aman. Daun pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa saponin dan juga flavonoid dimana senyawa tersebut dapat mengendalikan serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak daun pepaya dalam sediaan pestisida dengan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak kemudian dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kualitas sediaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental di Laboratorium dengan membuat 3 formula yang terdiri dari F1 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya 8%, F2 12% dan F3 16%. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas dan pH. Uji organoleptik yang dilakukan terhadap semua formulasi manghasilkan sediaan dengan bau khas daun papaya, bentuk sediaan cair, sedangkan warna pada konsentrasi ekstrak dari yang kecil hingga besar mengalami warna coklat kemerahan - coklat kehijauan. Uji pH mengasilkan nilai pH 5 pada formula F3, yang merupakan nilai pH yang baik untuk sediaan pestisida. Sedangkan uji homogenitas pada ketiga formula menghasilkan sediaan yang tidak homogen.
Formulasi Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati: Papaya Leaf Extract Utilization Formulation (Carica papaya L.) as a Pesticide Vegetable Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Ameliawati, Ameliawati
PharmaCine : Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science Vol 5 No 2 (2024): PharmaCine: Journal of Pharmacy, Medical and Health Science
Publisher : Bachelor of Pharmacy Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/pc.v5i2.12245

Abstract

Background: Many people do not understand how to use synthetic pesticides so that they can be harmful to humans. The use of pesticides made from nature can be a solution for the community, not only materials that are easily available but also ingredients that are safer because they use natural ingredients. Papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) contain saponin and flavonoid compounds where these compounds can cause the death of pests.  Aim: This study aims to formulate it in pesticide preparations and then evaluate it so that it can be seen that the concentration of pesticide preparations is good  Method: This type of research is experimental in the laboratory by making 3 formulas consisting of F1 with a concentration of 8% papaya leaf extract, F2 12% and F3 16%. The tests include organoleptic, homogeneity and pH. Result: The results showed that the organoleptic tests carried out on all formulations did not have much difference, starting from the smell and shape they both had a liquid form, a distinctive smell of papaya leaves, only the concentrations from small to large experienced a brown to greenish-brown color. The homogeneity test results from the three formulations were not homogeneous and the pH test results were the more extracts, the higher the pH value. Conclusion:. Papaya leaf extract with concentrations of 8%, 12%, and 16% can be formulated in the form of pesticide preparations. Keywords: Excessive Synthetic Pesticides, Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya L.), Pesticides, Pests
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV Mata Pelajaran Matematika Bangun Datar Dengan Pemanfaatan Media Interaktif Polypad Novitasari, Novitasari; Charisma, Dila; Ameliawati, Ameliawati
Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan Vol 17 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/edukasi.v17i2.14002

Abstract

Learning outcomes refer to changes in student achievement after receiving a learning treatment. One effort that can be made is to use Polypad media. This study is a classroom action research that aims to determine the level of change in learning outcomes of class IV C students in mathematics subjects on flat shapes. This PTK research uses the Kemmis & MC Taggart model with four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was conducted with two meetings. The subjects of this study were 20 class IV at Megu Gede state Elemenary School . Before the research was conducted, the learning outcomes of students were in the low category with an average score of 45 with a percentage of completion of 15%. After the research was conducted, the cycle I research increased to an average score of 65 with a percentage of completion of 45% and increased again in cycle II to an average score of 85 with a percentage of completion of 85%. The use of polypad media can have a positive impact on the learning outcomes of class IV C students on flat shapes.