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Kastilon, Kastilon
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Kajian Penggunaan Bakteri Bacillus subtilis dalam Penanganan Tumpahan Minyak Mentah Kusdini, Kusdini; Kastilon, Kastilon; Rokky Gumanti; Reflis, Reflis; Satria P Utama
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v3i3.3483

Abstract

The global demand for energy is driving increased exploration, production and processing of crude oil, increasing the risk of oil spills during these processes and contaminating marine habitats and biota. As hazardous and toxic substances, oil spills require effective and comprehensive management. Bioremediation uses the metabolism of microbes to break down hydrocarbons and convert contaminants into harmless compounds. One species of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria suitable for bioremediation is Bacillus subtilis. Its adaptability to changes in temperature, salinity, and oxygen levels, as well as its resistance to environmental stress, make it an ideal choice for bioremediation as a sustainable and efficient solution to oil pollution in marine ecosystems. This study aims to explore the potential use of Bacillus subtilis as an alternative for managing crude oil spills, particularly in Indonesian waters.
Peran Kemitraan Masyarakat dan Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit dalam Pengelolaan Limbah serta Implikasinya pada Kesehatan Lingkungan: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka Saputra, Dhendi Novianto; Ritonga, Abdullah Ibrahim; Kastilon, Kastilon; Reflis, Reflis; Utama, Satria Putra
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v3i3.3589

Abstract

The development of the Indonesian palm oil industry has direct implications for the increasingly widespread cultivation of oil palm, both managed by small-scale companies and those managed by large-scale companies. This condition is directly proportional to the increase in the amount of solid waste and liquid waste produced from industrial activities. Solid waste and liquid waste can pollute the environment and endanger public health if not managed properly. This literature review aims to examine the role of partnerships between communities and the palm oil industry in managing palm oil waste and its implications for environmental health. Partnerships involve active community participation in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating waste management programs. The results of the literature review show that the partnership has had a positive impact, such as improving water and air quality and reducing the prevalence of environmentally related diseases. Apart from that, community empowerment programs in processing waste into economically valuable products also provide economic benefits. However, there are inhibiting factors such as low public awareness, limited human resources, and lack of other supporting facilities and infrastructure.
Studi Pelaksanaan PROPER Perusahaan dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Periode 2016-2020 di Provinsi Bengkulu Abdullah Ibrahim Ritonga; Kastilon, Kastilon; Dhendi Novianto Saputra; Reflis, Reflis; Satria Putra Utama
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v3i3.3617

Abstract

One of the government's efforts to monitor and protect the environment is through the Company Performance Rating Assessment Program in Environmental Management (PROPER), which is the Ministry of Environment and Forestry's flagship program to encourage industry compliance with environmental regulations. The implementation of PROPER has been regulated in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Company Performance Rating Assessment Program in Environmental Management. This research was conducted in Bengkulu City using secondary data through literature study media, journals, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry's Decree regarding Proper for 2016-2020, regulations and legislation regarding environmental protection and management, the LHK regulation regarding PROPER. The results of the research conducted show that the implementation of Proper in Bengkulu Province has not shown maximum results during the last 5 (five) year period. Only 1 (one) company received the green title and the rest still received the blue, red and even black titles. The port, palm oil, rubber, coal mining and mineral subsector industries contributed the most to the red title, respectively.
Dampak Mikroplastik terhadap Ekosistem Pesisir: Sebuah Telaah Pustaka Kastilon, Kastilon; Novianto Saputra, Dhendi; Ritonga, Abdullah Ibrahim; Reflis, Reflis; Satria P. Utama
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v3i3.3628

Abstract

Microplastics can cause physical, chemical, and biological damage to marine organisms. Small microplastic particles can become trapped in the tissues of organisms or be ingested by marine biota, causing physical injuries and even death. The findings of this study are expected to provide information to companies, governments, and the public regarding the impact of microplastics on coastal ecosystems, as well as recommendations for solutions that can be implemented to minimize the pollution impact. The study results indicate that microplastics can also absorb hazardous chemicals and pollutants, which can enter the bodies of marine organisms and cause toxicity. The accumulation of microplastics in the bodies of organisms can impact higher-level organisms in the food chain, including humans. In this regard, recommendations for strategies and public awareness are necessary to safeguard the environment and ensure a healthy life. The public should play an active role in controlling environmental impacts, reducing the use of single-use plastics, and implementing proper waste management systems. Additionally, governments need to create effective national policies for managing plastic waste, implementing the 4R hierarchy, and educating the public to increase awareness of the negative impacts of microplastics on coastal ecosystems. Lastly, continuous research and monitoring of microplastics in coastal ecosystems are necessary to develop more effective control strategies.
Co-Authors Abdullah Ibrahim Ritonga Dhendi Novianto Saputra Kusdini, Kusdini Novianto Saputra, Dhendi Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Reflis, Reflis Ritonga, Abdullah Ibrahim Rokky Gumanti Saputra, Dhendi Novianto Satria P Utama Satria P. Utama