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PENINGKATAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA Saly, Jeane neltje; Yehezkiel, Raymond; Ramania, Hasya; a, Diana; Baramul, Christian Julius Ottofordtinatus; Putra, Muhammad Rangga Arya; Ariqah, Nailah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 20 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8416048

Abstract

MSMEs have a central role in the national economy, but the government contributes more and pays full attention to big businesses. So, this causes the need for legal protection for MSMEs. This study focuses on the discussion of how the legal protection efforts against the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) industry in Jakarta and how the concept of protecting MSMEs is based on an economic justice approach. The research method used in this study is a normative empirical legal research method, with descriptive-analytical research specifications for further data collection using literature studies sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials for further qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that MSMEs as a small-scale industry still think that intellectual property protection is not important
Manufacturers' Liability for Skincare Product Safety Violations in the Context of Law No. 8 of 1999: Pertanggungjawaban Produsen Skincare Atas Pelanggaran Keamanan Produk Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Ariqah, Nailah; Sudiro, Amad
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i1.1400

Abstract

General Background: The rapid growth of Indonesia’s skincare industry has increased consumer dependence on cosmetic products, while the circulation of hazardous and non-compliant items continues to rise. Specific Background: Despite regulatory controls under Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, many producers still disregard safety standards, leading to health risks and information asymmetry. Knowledge Gap: Existing studies seldom integrate legal doctrine, regulatory mechanisms, and practical enforcement challenges in analyzing producers’ liability for unsafe skincare products. Aim: This study examines the scope of legal liability borne by skincare producers for product safety violations under the Consumer Protection Law. Results: Findings show that the law imposes strict obligations on producers to ensure product safety, provide accurate information, and comply with BPOM standards; violations may trigger civil compensation, administrative sanctions, or criminal penalties. Novelty: This research systematically synthesizes strict liability, product liability, and preventive legal duties within the context of Indonesia’s contemporary skincare market, highlighting gaps between normative mandates and real-market practices. Implications: Strengthening regulatory enforcement, transparency, and consumer awareness is crucial for achieving a fair, ethical, and accountable skincare industry. Highlights: Highlights producers’ strict liability for ensuring skincare product safety. Outlines civil, criminal, and administrative sanctions for safety violations. Emphasizes the gap between legal regulations and real-world industry practices. Keywords: Legal Liability, Skincare Producers, Product Safety, Consumer Protection, Strict Liability