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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review JHCLS Law Development Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Journal of Social Science Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Transnational Business Law Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Journal of Law and Legal Reform Journal of Citizen Research and Development Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Amad Sudiro, Amad
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Akibat Hukum Sertifikat Fidusia terhadap Kesalahan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Pasal 3 yang Telah Lewat Waktu Wahid, Michy Irwansyah; Sudiro, Amad
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.295 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i8.3243

Abstract

Pemerintah menerbitkan peraturan berupa peraturan pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia dan Biaya Pembuatan Akta Jaminan Fidusia, peraturan pemerintah ini merupakan peraturan pelaksana Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia Terpisah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 86 Tahun 2000 tentang Tata Cara Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia dan Biaya Pembuatan Akta Jaminan Fidusia. Sedangkan untuk perumusan masalah, apa peran notaris dalam mendaftarkan sertifikat fidusia secara online? Dan apa konsekuensi hukum dari sertifikat fidusia untuk kesalahan dalam pendaftaran pasal 3 jaminan fidusia yang telah kedaluwarsa? Metode penelitian, yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode analisis yuridis dengan penelitian normatif. Penelitian normatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap data dalam bentuk Law In Book. Bentuk penelitian normatif merupakan bentuk penelitian dengan melihat kajian literatur, dilakukan dengan menelusuri atau mempelajari dan menganalisis materi perpustakaan atau bahan dokumen siap pakai. Dalam penelitian hukum, formulir ini dikenal sebagai Penelitian Hukum, dan jenis data yang diperoleh disebut data sekunder. Notaris memiliki kewenangan untuk mendaftar fidusia secara online berdasarkan Pasal 13 ayat (1) UU Jaminan Fidusia dan Pasal 2 PP nomor 21 tahun 2015 dikatakan bahwa permohonan pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia, permohonan perbaikan sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia, permohonan perubahan sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia, dan pemberitahuan penghapusan sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia disampaikan oleh Fidusia, kuasanya atau wakilnya kepada Menteri, Pemohon yang melakukan kesalahan dalam input data dan berlalunya waktu akan mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum, yaitu pemohon tidak memiliki status sebagai kreditur yang diutamakan dibandingkan kreditur lain sehingga terjadi perubahan status dari kreditur pilihan menjadi kreditur serentak. Konsekuensi lain dari jaminan salah input data dalam Pasal 3 PP nomor 21 tahun 2015 dalam sistem berbasis elektronik adalah tidak memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dan tidak memenuhi kepastian hukum.
REGULATION OF MAXIMUM TARIFF OF FLIGHT TICKETS FOR ECONOMIC CLASS PASSANGERS IN INDONESIA Isrami Yuristiana, Gita; Sudiro, Amad
Transnational Business Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): TRANSNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL, Volume 1, Number 2, Agust 2020
Publisher : Department of Transnational Business Law, Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23920/transbuslj.v1i2.358

Abstract

Minister of Transportation Decree No. 106 of 2019 is a government reaction to soaring flight ticket fare on domestic routes. This Minister Decree aims to prevent unfair business competition practices as mandated by Law No. 5 of 1999. On the other hand, Law No. 5 of 1999 itself does not provide an explanation of what kind of price fixing referred to by Article 5 of the Act. This then raises a question regarding business competition between business actors. This legal issue starts from the most basic condition whether the airline have carried out the sale of airline tickets that do not harm passengers, and of course there is a legal basis. The society's need for air transportation is increasing every year, but is constrained by the increasingly expensive airline ticket rates. The society and business actors need the role of the government to be able to make policies that are impartial while still considering the interests of the society and business doers.
Kepastian Hukum Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Pasca Perjanjian Pinjam Nama (Nominee Arrangement) Dianggap Batal Demi Hukum Febrina, Dwi Tiara; Sudiro, Amad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1865

Abstract

Due to the fast-paced population increase, land, a valuable natural resource, is becoming more and more scarce. A societal crisis could be sparked by land, which is equally susceptible. Consequently, it is critical that the State equitably regulates land ownership. The right to utilize and profit from land is granted to the possessor. Land might have primary or secondary rights, depends on the terms of the agreement between the landowner and the potential secondary right holder. Land rights are transferred through buy and sale agreements. The acquisition of land rights is governed by national land law, which places limitations on foreign nationals. Their ownership rights are not granted; only the right to use the land is. Nominee agreements with Indonesian citizens are used by some foreign nationals to own. To stop foreigners from gaining control, the Indonesian government gives priority to land owned by Indonesian nationals. Criminals also conceal assets through the employment of nominees. Therefore, Indonesian law forbids foreign nationals from owning land. Under the guise of Indonesian citizens, foreign nationals can lawfully smuggle land into Indonesia through nominee arrangements. An agreement between a foreign national and an Indonesian national is involved in this.
Legal Certainty of Income Tax Imposition on Sale and Purchase Transactions of Uncertified Land Nursyafitri, Dwi; Sudiro, Amad
Simbur Cahaya Volume 31 Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v31i2.4230

Abstract

In the land registration process, there are tax payment obligations that must be carried out by the parties, both sellers and buyers, before obtaining a certificate issued by the Land Office. Final Income Tax on Transfer of Land and Building Rights (PPh F PHTB) is an obligation that must be paid by the landowner. In the case of uncertified land, PPh F PHTB is imposed on the landowner twice. In addition, the landowner is also charged a one-time Land and Building Acquisition Fee (BPHTB). The tax burden listed does not include other costs such as the cost of charging Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) and other costs associated with the transfer of rights which, when accumulated, tend to burden the landowner. The formulation of the problem discussed in this study is how the legal certainty of income tax imposition on sale and purchase transactions of uncertified land in Indonesia uses a normative juridical approach method to solve problems by examining secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, books, and related documents. The results of the study state that the imposition of final income tax on the transfer of rights to land and buildings (PPh F PHTB) that have not been certified or registration of certificates for the first time is considered not to fulfill aspects of legal certainty and justice. This is because there will be the imposition of Final Income Tax on the Transfer of Rights on Land and Building (PPh F PHTB) in layers on the same object and tax subject.
The Legal Implications for Authentic Deeds Declared to be False Royce, Pasma; Sudiro, Amad
Law Development Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.6.4.434-447

Abstract

A notary is an official who is authorized to make authentic deeds. An authentic deed is a deed whose proof is strong in court. As a Notary, caution is important, because the Notary is responsible for the deed and the parties who sign the deed. The problem faced in this study is how to be responsible for the falsification of the contents of the deed and signatures carried out by the parties by the notary and the plaintiff in the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 237/Pid.B/2021/PN. Sby and what are the legal implications for authentic deeds that are declared fake in the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 2370/Pid.B/2021/PN. Sby. The research method used in this writing is the research of normative juridical law. The results of the study show that if a Notary while carrying out his office commits a violation that causes losses to the parties or third parties, then a Notary can be sanctioned in the form of civil sanctions contained in Article 84 and sanctions of the code of ethics for the position of Notary or administrative in Article 85. The Notary Position Law only regulates Civil Sanctions and Code of Ethics Sanctions for Notary Positions, it does not mention the existence of Criminal Sanctions that can be given to a Notary. However, criminal sanctions can also be imposed on the Notary, if the act committed meets the elements of a criminal act. As with the process of imposing witnesses, it is necessary to prove the charges that are accused of the Notary, which in the imposition of witnesses and the authority to examine and adjudicate is the code of ethics assembly, while the criminal sanctions or civil sanctions that examine and adjudicate are the courts. Legal implications for authentic deeds that are deliberately filled with false information in their creation, the notary deed is null and void by court decision and the deed becomes degraded from the original authentic deed to a deed under hand. 
Kecelakaan Kapal Tanker: Risiko Tumpahan Minyak/Kimia (Bahan Berbahaya) yang Memengaruhi Lingkungan Laut, Tantangan Penanggulangan, Regulasi Desain Keselamatan Kapal Tanker Handoyo, Handoyo; Gosal, Grace Anna Belle; Naru, Margareth Trisya Adefinola; Mandry, Febrayen Faldo; Khasanah, Andi Khuswatun; Butarbutar, Chievo; Sudiro, Amad
Journal of Citizen Research and Development Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jcrd.v2i1.4619

Abstract

Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah: Menganalisis langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kapal tanker sehingga dapat meminimalkan risiko tumpahan minyak/bahan berbahaya ke laut. Menganalisis tahapan dan cara penanganan serta penanggulangan yang efektif bila terjadi tumpahan minyak/bahan berbahaya ke laut akibat kecelakaan kapal tanker untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan. Menganalisis apakah regulasi desain keselamatan kapal tanker saat ini sudah memadai atau belum untuk mencegah kecelakaan dan risiko tumpahan ke laut. Menganalisis upaya dan cara penegakan peraturan terkait keselamatan kapal tanker agar dapat mencegah risiko tumpahan minyak/bahan berbahaya ke laut. Menganalisis cara melibatkan partisipasi berbagai pihak seperti perusahaan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat internasional dalam penanggulangan risiko tumpahan akibat kecelakaan kapal tanker. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kapal tanker yang menyebabkan tumpahan minyak/bahan berbahaya ke laut merupakan ancaman serius bagi lingkungan laut. Oleh karena itu, berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan, seperti peningkatan standar keselamatan kapal, kompetensi awak kapal, sistem bantuan navigasi, dan pengawasan pelaksanaan peraturan. Bila terjadi tumpahan, penanganan dan penanggulangannya harus dilakukan secara efektif untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan, melalui dekontaminasi, pembersihan, penangkaran biota laut, serta pemantauan daerah terdampak. Regulasi desain keselamatan kapal tanker telah mengalami perkembangan, namun masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengantisipasi tantangan seperti faktor manusia, cuaca ekstrem, teknologi baru, serta tekanan efisiensi. Penegakan peraturan perlu didukung dengan peraturan pelaksanaan yang tegas, peningkatan pengawasan, kesiapan tanggap darurat, serta kerja sama antar instansi terkait. Partisipasi perusahaan shipping, pemerintah, dan masyarakat internasional sangat diperlukan dalam pencegahan maupun penanggulangan tumpahan, melalui regulasi, investasi, tim tanggap darurat, serta kerja sama antarnegara.
The Impact of Granting Building Use Rights to Foreign Citizens Living in Indonesia Hanura Wijayanti, Mayday; Sudiro, Amad
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.11776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of granting building use rights to foreign nationals under the Job Creation Law. The main problem that currently occurs is the limited availability of land in Indonesia, while development is progressing rapidly, especially in urban areas. To meet the needs of the community, including foreign citizens, for housing, the government then took the path of building flats as part of housing development, considering the limited land in urban areas. In its development, the government then enacted the Job Creation Law, which turned out to be inconsistent with previous regulations. This is interesting to study regarding the impact that will occur if Building Use Rights are granted to Foreign Citizens living in Indonesia, so that the problems that arise can be in the form of legal certainty of the Job Creation Law regarding ownership of Building Use Rights by Foreign Citizens and ownership of flat units by Foreign Citizens according to the Job Creation Law linked to the principle of nationality. This study uses a normative legal approach method by reviewing library materials or secondary data, and the nature of this research is descriptive and analytical. The results of the study concluded that the legal certainty of ownership of Apartment Ownership Rights on land with building use rights by foreigners based on the Job Creation Law is still not guaranteed, because in the UURS and UUPA, foreigners can only have usage rights, while in the UUCK, they can have HGB. The novelty of this study lies in its normative analysis of conflicting regulations and the identification of legal gaps in the implementation of foreign ownership of apartment units.
LAND DISPUTE BETWEEN MAMAK AND NEPHEW OVER CENTURIES-OLD INHABITED LAND BASED ON JUDGE'S DECISION Yulidia, Yulidia; Sudiro, Amad
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1509

Abstract

Minangkabau society adheres to a matrilineal kinship system, where ancestral land (pusaka tinggi) is inherited collectively by female family members and cannot be transferred outside the lineage. The legal relationship between customary law communities and their land creates inherent rights that ensure communal ownership and usage. However, disputes often arise regarding land ownership and inheritance due to differing interpretations of customary laws. This research aims to analyze the resolution of inherited land disputes within the Minangkabau community, specifically in the Batang Kapas area, based on the court decision in case number 31/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Pin. The study employs normative legal research methods, focusing on statutory, case law, historical, and conceptual approaches. Data is gathered through document analysis of court decisions, legal literature, and Minangkabau customary law principles. The findings indicate that the resolution of customary land disputes heavily relies on historical evidence, family genealogy, and the existence of ancestral graves on the disputed land. The court ruled in favor of the defendants, considering that the land had been occupied for generations by the same lineage, as evidenced by the presence of family burial sites and testimonies from customary leaders. The decision highlights the strong influence of Minangkabau customary law in determining rightful ownership, emphasizing the principle of collective inheritance and the role of traditional leaders in dispute resolution. This study underscores the enduring relevance of customary law in modern legal frameworks and its significance in preserving communal property rights within indigenous communities.
The Principles of Legal Certainty for Land Rights After Natural Disaster in Indonesia Rachmah, Andriana; Sudiro, Amad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.507

Abstract

This paper explores the principles of legal certainty for community land rights in the subsequent to the occurrence of catastrophic natural events in Indonesia, it probes into the intricacies of land ownership and the challenges faced by communities when their lands are devastated by natural calamities. The research scrutinizes the jurisprudential structure of Indonesia, its efficacy, and the lacunae present in the protection of property rights amidst such calamities. It additionally deliberates on the functions of governmental and non-governmental entities, and international bodies in ensuring legal certainty for affected communities. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy changes and legal reforms to augment the safeguarding of communal property rights in the advent of catastrophic natural events. This research contributes to the discourse on land rights and legal certainty, providing valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and disaster management agencies.
Airline Legal Liability for Lost Cabin Baggage: A Review of Consumer Protection in Air Transportation Wibowo, Evan Fernando Agung; Sudiro, Amad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.279

Abstract

This study examines the legal liability of airlines for the loss of passengers’ belongings stored in cabin baggage—an issue that frequently arises yet remains largely overlooked by current legal frameworks. In contrast to checked baggage, cabin baggage remains under the direct supervision of passengers, leading airlines to often deny responsibility for losses. Employing a normative legal approach, this research analyzes applicable laws, regulations, and case studies, particularly judicial decisions involving disputes between passengers and international airlines. The findings indicate that legal, administrative, technical, and economic barriers constitute significant obstacles for passengers seeking compensation. The study underscores the need to re-evaluate the principle of limitation of liability, enhance cabin security standards, and strengthen consumer dispute resolution mechanisms to establish a more equitable and effective system of protection.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Reza Andi Saputra Angelia Soenartho, Grace Anthon Freddy Susanto Arifa Khafsof ZM, Zanuba Ariqah, Nailah Arthawan, I Wayan Richa Ashal, Adam Sofyan Atalim, Stanislaus Athallah. H.S., Rayhan Mohamad Brigita Engkolan, Cenlia Butarbutar, Chievo Dey Ravena Dilla, Shinta Febrina, Dwi Tiara Fernandha, Rizqy Dini Gosal, Grace Anna Belle Hamja, Hamja Handoyo Handoyo Hanura Wijayanti, Mayday Isrami Yuristiana, Gita Jefryanta, Jefryanta Khasanah, Andi Khuswatun Krisma Bima Tara, I Komang Lestari, Ismiyati Riri Puji Lestari, Mega Wahyu Mambo Jr, Glen Clifford Mandry, Febrayen Faldo Manullang, Lasmaria Mella Ismelina F. Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Milafebina, Rachel Naru, Margareth Trisya Adefinola Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurjayanti, Florencia Devi Nursyafitri, Dwi Pasa, Alicia Putri Patricia Margaretha, Irene Pitang, Govara Remeina Pratiwi, Tasya Bella Priaardanto, Columbanus Purba, Nanda Divabuena Rachmah, Andriana Raita Varia Rizfa Al-fairuz, Rahmi Royce, Pasma Shyfa N.C., Ratu Sibatuara, Enjelina Syafiqoh, Firyal Arribah Tanjung, Adrian Tolib Turgun Ugli Rakhmonov Wahid, Michy Irwansyah Wibowo, Evan Fernando Agung Wijaya, Gregorius Febrian Wiranto, Muhammad Jodi Yulidia, Yulidia Yusakawati, Ni Made Arya Dwi Zarbiyani, Farhan