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PENGAKUAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT Ngadio, Gabriel; Siregar, Diandra Aurelia Hidayah
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 20 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8415648

Abstract

Recognition of the existence of customary rights by Article 3 of the Basic Agrarian Law is a natural thing, because along with the customary rights of indigenous communities have existed before the formation of the state of Republic Indonesia. However, many cases of communal land which arise in the regional and national scale, will never obtain settlement completely without any objective criteria necessary as a benchmark determinants of the existence of customary rights and their implementation. Criteria for deciding about the existence of customary rights is composed of three elements, namely the existence of a particular customary law community, the presence of certain customary rights into the environment and the purpose of taking the lives of indigenous people, and the existence of customary law regarding the maintenance of order, control and use lands which apply and be adhered to by the indigenous peoples. Metode of research is yuridis normative. The results of research shows that there is no regulatory of customary right, and the rule is still from the society. The rule of customary right can be gap to customary rights, in fact lowest.
Tinjauan Yuridis Hukuman Mati terhadap Pelaku Pencabulan pada Anak di Bawah Umur dalam Perspektif HAM Ngadio, Gabriel; Firmansyah, Hery
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1108

Abstract

Indonesia is a legal state which consists of various rules to provide protection, security and welfare for its people. Especially regarding the rights of every person, such as the rights that every person gets when he is in his parents' womb, namely Human Rights, but not throughout a person's life it is guaranteed that his rights will not be disturbed or injured by other people, such as cases of sexual harassment received by children, both boys and girls. This research uses a normative type of research. In Indonesian law there are regulations that regulate the death penalty for perpetrators of abuse or rape of children. There are various pros and cons to this regulation because the imposition of the death penalty sanction is also a violation of a person's right to life which is regulated in Human Rights.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM PENIPUAN JUAL BELI ONLINE MELALUI E-COMMERCE Lestari, Endang; Ngadio, Gabriel; Fitricia Elfisa Iriani, Kunto
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 6 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i6.2023.2879-2884

Abstract

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dan bisnis yang cukup besar di Indonesia memunculkan besarnya peluang dalam melakukan persetujuan jual beli atau disebut juga transaksi online yang hakekatnya dikenal dengan e-commerce. Selain sektor teknologi dan bisnis, faktor hukum juga harus mengikuti perkembangan jaman yang ada disebabkan tidak menutup kemungkinan akan timbulnya masalah hukum. Oleh karna ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen No. 8 Tahun 1998. Berdasarkan hal di atas, Penjualan baranag berupa barang, jasa, dan informasi di fasilitasi oleh toko online yang menghasilkan transaksi jual beli secara cashless. Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana peran perlindungan konsumen dalam undang - undang tersebut terkait transaksi online dan bagaimana hukum yang mengaturnya di Indonesia, yang dianggap hukum konsumen dan bisnis.