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Pengaturan Tindakan Memviralkan Seseorang Tanpa Izin Di Media Sosial Dikaitkan Dengan Hak Privasi Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia Septiani, Kartika; Jayakusuma, Zulfikar; ., Elmayanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 9 No 23 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

An act to viralizing someone on social media is phenomenon that arises due to the development of science and technology in Indonesia. This phenomenon has both positive and negative impact in society, one of the negative impacts is the emergence of a trend in society to viralizing other people in social media, which then violates the privacy of others. This viralizing action that violates other people's privacy rights does not yet have regulation in Indonesian positive law even though the right to privacy is a right that must be protected because it is part of human rights. Indonesia as a constitutional state has an obligation to carry out the task of protecting the human rights of its citizens, so it is necessary to regulate this phenomenon. Therefore, the purpose of this study is first, to find out the urgency and regulation of the act of making someone viral without permission on social media associated with the right to privacy. Second, to formulate appropriate legal reforms against the act of making someone viral without permission on social media associated with the right to privacy. This research is a normative legal research. It is also called doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses data based on library research by taking quotes from the literature that is related to the problem to be studied. Thus, this study uses secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This study also uses qualitative analysis and produces descriptive data.From the results of the discussion and research conducted, there are several conclusions obtained, namely: First, the act of making other people viral without permission on social media is a violation of privacy that harms human rights and until now the Indonesian Criminal Code has not accommodated this act. Second, find the right categories of offenses and sanctions to criminalize this viralizing action that violates privacy into the Criminal Code by taking into account the outlook on life, awareness and legal ideals, as well as the Indonesian nation's philosophy originating from Pancasila the Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945.
Analyzing the Conflict Potential of Unauthorized Viralization on Social Media through Galtung’s Conflict Theory Septiani, Kartika; Uksan, Arifuddin; Yusnaldi; Setiawibawa, Rachmat
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2262

Abstract

The phenomenon of making someone go viral without consent on social media has emerged as a pressing social issue, primarily linked to the violation of privacy rights. This study aims to analyze the potential conflicts arising from such practices by applying Johan Galtung’s conflict and violence theory. The research employs a qualitative library research method through the review of relevant literature. Findings reveal that viral content without consent contains complex dimensions of conflict. Based on Galtung’s Conflict Triangle (Contradiction, Attitude, Behavior), conflicts arise from the contradiction between privacy rights and freedom of expression, evolve into attitudes of mutual blame, and manifest in behaviors such as mass online shaming (cyberbullying), doxing, and even legal or social sanctions. Furthermore, the application of Galtung’s violence theory highlights the presence of direct, structural, and cultural violence that reinforce one another. The study concludes that there is an urgent need for specific regulations on digital privacy protection, the promotion of ethical digital literacy, enhanced reporting mechanisms on social media platforms, and psychosocial support services for victims. These measures are expected to foster a safer, fairer, and more humane digital space.