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Inclusive Instructional Design for Neurodiverse Learners Nwachukwu, Emmanuel Lucas; Chukwuma Victoria AZUKA; Calvin Ronchen WEI; Unegbu Lasbrey IKECHUKWU
JOURNAL OF DIGITAL LEARNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education (JDLDE)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/jdlde.v3i3.324

Abstract

The variations in the cognitive processes through which neurodiverse learners perceive, acquire knowledge, and engage with their surroundings are construed as inherent cognitive diversity, analogous to the biodiversity observed in the natural ecosystem. These variations are a mix of distinctive abilities and difficulties for learners. Consequently, there is a need for interventions aimed at establishing inclusive learning environments through instructional design that will help neurodivergent learners excel in learning environments. Inclusion and equity in education may remain mere statements if it fails to focus on infusing teaching with support and resources to a broad spectrum of learners which includes neurodivergent learners. Neurodiversity refers to the natural variation in human brain function and the resulting differences in how individuals learn, process information, and interact with the world. This spectrum encompasses a wide range of conditions, each with its own unique set of strengths and needs. This paper explores how instructional design can be inclusive and aligned to create a supportive learning environment for neurodiverse learners to foster equity in education. This literature-based approach adopts Vygotsky Social Constructionist Theory, which envision an inclusive model for special learners. The study concludes that by recognizing and accommodating the unique differences of these learners, adopting inclusive instructional design can help unlock the potential of neurodiverse learners and create a more inclusive learning environment.
Impact of Civic Education on Community-Led Crime Control Model in FCT-Abuja, Nigeria Sule Omeiza Adebayo; Blessing Ikechi Onyedum; Chukwuma Victoria Azuka; Emmanuel Lucas Nwachukwu
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 4 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v4i2.9280

Abstract

Crime and insecurity remain critical challenges in Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, requiring innovative community-based approaches to complement conventional policing strategies. This study examined the influence of civic education on community-led crime control participation in FCT-Abuja. A quantitative survey design was employed, involving 400 adult residents selected through stratified random sampling across the six Area Councils. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with dichotomous response items measuring exposure to civic education and participation in community crime control activities. The data were analysed using the chi-square test of independence at the 0.05 significance level. The findings revealed that 69.6% of respondents had been exposed to civic education programmes, while 65.2% participated in community crime control activities. The chi-square analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between civic education exposure and crime control participation, χ² = 56.842, p < .001. Residents exposed to civic education were more likely to participate in crime control activities (76.5%) than unexposed residents (39.3%), representing a 37.2 percentage-point difference. These findings indicate that civic education significantly strengthens community-led participation in crime control in FCT-Abuja. The study contributes to security and civic education literature by demonstrating the relevance of civic awareness in promoting community security engagement. It recommends that policymakers expand civic education coverage, diversify delivery platforms, and sustain civic education programming to strengthen community security capacity across all Area Councils.