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Proposed Educational Policies and Structural Changes in Educational Development in Bangladesh Ahmed, Rashed
JOURNAL OF DIGITAL LEARNING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education (JDLDE)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/jdlde.v3i11.455

Abstract

This article explores the proposed educational policies and structural changes in Bangladesh aimed at fostering inclusivity, quality, and innovation in education. By analyzing existing challenges and reform initiatives, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the educational development landscape in Bangladesh. The study aims to identify key areas of reform in Bangladesh's education system, assess the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed policies, and highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these reforms. The research method is a literature review, which involves examining existing policies, reports, and academic papers on educational reforms in Bangladesh. The proposed educational policies and structural changes in Bangladesh reflect a comprehensive approach to addressing existing challenges and preparing for future demands. By focusing on inclusivity, quality, and innovation, these reforms have the potential to transform the educational landscape and contribute significantly to the country's socio-economic progress. Implementation challenges and offers insights into the potential impact of these reforms on achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4).
The Role of Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy( 2D NMR Spectroscopy )in Pharmaceutical Research: Applications, Advancements, and Future Directions Ahmed, Rashed
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v2i4.422

Abstract

Two-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (2D NMR) spectroscopy has become a cornerstone in pharmaceutical research, offering enhanced structural elucidation capabilities for complex molecules. This technique overcomes the limitations of one-dimensional (1D) NMR by providing detailed insights into molecular interactions through the use of advanced spectroscopic methods like COSY, HSQC, and HMBC. In pharmaceutical applications, 2D NMR plays a crucial role in drug characterization, quality control, formulation development, and the structural analysis of natural products. Recent technological advancements such as high-field spectrometers and cryogenic probes have further improved the sensitivity and resolution of 2D NMR, making it indispensable for ensuring drug quality and intellectual property protection. This article delves into the principles and applications of 2D NMR in the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting its critical contributions to drug discovery, development, and quality assurance. Additionally, it addresses the future prospects of 2D NMR in areas like metabolomics, structural biology, and the development of new analytical tools. Despite its numerous advantages, 2D NMR presents challenges such as high operational costs, complexity in data analysis, and sensitivity issues when dealing with low-concentration samples. The article concludes by discussing the ongoing advancements in 2D NMR technology and its evolving role in pharmaceutical innovation.
The Genetic Methylation Testing: Assessing Important Genes MTHFR, MTRR, MTR, AHCY, and COMT Ahmed, Rashed; Tamim, MD.TANZIMUR RAHMAN
RADINKA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS)
Publisher : RADINKA JAYA UTAMA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56778/rjhs.v3i1.473

Abstract

Genetic methylation testing is a valuable method for understanding the complex biochemical processes of methylation, a core cellular function influencing gene expression, detoxification, neurotransmitter balance, and overall metabolic health. This study is interested in assessing five critical genes — MTHFR, MTRR, MTR, AHCY, and COMT — that regulate the methylation cycle and influence important physiological functions. Mutations in these genes can disrupt methylation processes and result in numerous health disorders, including cardiovascular disease, neurological diseases, and detoxification dysfunction.Through a literature review and mixed-methodology study, this research determines the individual functions of each gene in methylation. The MTHFR gene is crucial in the metabolism of folate to its active form, and its mutations link to elevated levels of homocysteine, which have cardiovascular implications. The MTR and MTRR genes regulate homocysteine to methionine conversion, and polymorphisms in them may result in metabolic disruptions. The AHCY gene regulates the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine for efficient donation of methyl groups, and COMT plays a crucial role in catecholamine metabolism affecting mood and stress.The study calls attention to the clinical relevance of these genetic mutations, requiring tailored treatments such as tailored supplementation with methylated B vitamins, diet modification, and precision medicine interventions. Significant barriers are the complexity of gene-environment interactions and the need for standardization procedures for interpretation of genetic data. Future trends include extension of genetic screening with more extensive gene panels and integration of methylation insights into the art of medicine for more patient-specific care.
Global Perspectives on Drug Regulatory Bodies: Roles, Challenges, and Collaborative Frameworks Ahmed, Rashed
THRIVE Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/thrive.v2i2.322

Abstract

The article "Comparison of Drug Regulatory Bodies: EMA, DGDA, ISO, WHO, TGA, MHRA, and FDA" presents a comprehensive analysis of global drug regulatory organizations, focusing on their roles, responsibilities, and impact on public health. The research delves into the historical development, operational frameworks, and collaborative efforts of these agencies to ensure the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products and medical devices. By incorporating methodologies such as literature review, comparative analysis, critical evaluation, and historical contextualization, the study identifies key similarities and differences among these organizations. The article also examines the critical role of pharmacists in these regulatory bodies, emphasizing their involvement in drug evaluation, pharmacovigilance, and policy development. Furthermore, the study explores the concepts of In-Process Quality Assurance (IPQA) and In-Process Quality Control (IPQC), illustrating their necessity even in the presence of established Quality Control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA) departments. By addressing challenges such as long approval times, high compliance costs, regulatory inconsistencies, and limited resources in developing countries, the research underscores the importance of global collaboration and regional adaptation in drug regulation. The article concludes by advocating for strengthened regulatory systems, enhanced international cooperation, and balanced approaches to ensure the rational use of drugs and equitable access to quality medicines worldwide.
Innovative Waste Management Solutions: A Global Perspective Challenges and Opportunities and the Bangladesh Context Ahmed, Rashed
AMPLITUDO : Journal of Science and Technology Innovation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v4i2.323

Abstract

Waste management is a critical issue globally, and Bangladesh is no exception, facing significant challenges due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and inadequate infrastructure. This article explores comprehensive waste management strategies, including waste segregation, recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy technologies, emphasizing their environmental and health benefits. It examines the past and present waste management conditions in Bangladesh, highlighting the progress made and the persistent challenges. The article also compares waste management practices in neighboring countries like India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, offering insights into potential improvements for Bangladesh. Emphasizing the need for public awareness, community involvement, and modern infrastructure, it calls for collaborative efforts to achieve sustainable waste management and environmental preservation in Bangladesh. This article examines the critical issue of waste management, emphasizing its importance in mitigating environmental pollution, conserving resources, and protecting public health. It provides a detailed analysis of various waste management strategies, including waste segregation, recycling, composting, and waste-to-energy technologies, highlighting their benefits and implementation challenges. Focusing on Bangladesh, the article traces the evolution of the country's waste management system, from past inadequacies to recent improvements, while acknowledging persistent issues such as rapid urbanization and insufficient infrastructure. Comparisons with waste management practices in neighboring countries like India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal offer valuable insights and potential strategies for Bangladesh to adopt. The article underscores the necessity of public awareness, community involvement, and robust infrastructure to achieve effective waste management. It calls for a collaborative approach involving government, private sector, NGOs, and local communities to develop sustainable solutions. By investing in modern waste management technologies and fostering responsible consumption and disposal habits, Bangladesh can address its waste management challenges, ensuring environmental preservation, public health, and overall national well-being.  
Major Current Environmental Problems in Bangladesh: Causes, Implications, and Citizen Solutions Ahmed, Rashed
AMPLITUDO : Journal of Science and Technology Innovation Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v4i2.329

Abstract

Bangladesh faces significant environmental challenges stemming from rapid industrialization, urbanization, and climate change impacts. This article examines the major environmental problems plaguing the nation, focusing on their causes, implications, and potential citizen-driven solutions. Key issues include air and water pollution exacerbated by industrial emissions and inadequate waste management systems. Rapid deforestation, driven by urban expansion and agricultural practices, threatens biodiversity and exacerbates soil erosion. The implications of these environmental problems are profound, affecting public health, food security, and socioeconomic stability. Vulnerable populations, particularly in low-lying coastal areas, face increased risks from climate-induced disasters like cyclones and flooding. Moreover, contamination of water sources with pollutants poses severe health risks, contributing to the prevalence of waterborne diseases. Addressing these challenges requires collaborative efforts involving government policies, private sector initiatives, and active citizen participation. Promoting sustainable practices, such as renewable energy adoption and efficient waste management, can mitigate environmental degradation. Additionally, empowering communities through education and awareness campaigns enhances resilience and fosters grassroots solutions. By analyzing the causes, understanding their implications, and exploring citizen-led interventions, this article provides a comprehensive overview of Bangladesh's environmental landscape and underscores the urgency of proactive measures to achieve sustainable development.
Assessing the Socio-economic Potential of Cashew Nut Farming in Rangamati, Bangladesh Chakma, Amit; Chakma, Netui; Chakma, Omeek; Talukder, Eco; Rabbany, Md. Yeamin; Jamal, Samrina; Al Mahbub, Hossain; Ahmed, Rashed
MANDALIKA : Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/mandalika.v3i2.320

Abstract

The socioeconomic and environmental potential of cashew nut production in Bangladesh's Ranganati Hill District is examined in this study while emphasizing the crop's potential as a cash crop for rural development. With yields of 1.4 to 1.8 tons per hectare and net returns exceeding those of conventional crops, cashew farming—which was first promoted by the Department of Agricultural Extension and the Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board—has proven very profitable. This study explores the socio-economic viability of cashew nut farming in Rangamati, Bangladesh, as a sustainable alternative for rural livelihoods. Despite advantageous agro-climatic conditions, the industry nevertheless confronts obstacles, including weak marketing infrastructure, insufficient financial facilities, and restricted availability of high-quality planting supplies. Sixty farmers participated in the research, which was carried out in eight Ranganati upazilas. It used primary and secondary data to examine the variables that affect cashew production, such as land types, seedling sources, cultivation expenses, and economic profitability. According to the findings, steep hills were the favoured land type, and 63% of farmers switched to cashew growing because it was profitable. Most farmers paid between 11.000 and 15.000 Taka a year for cultivation and obtained seedlings from the Upazila Agriculture Office (UAO). With domestic pricing between 500 and 600 BDT per kilogram and production costs between 300 and 350 BDT, cashew cultivation exhibits strong economic viability, resulting in a 95–100% profit margin. However, the sector's expansion is hampered by a lack of high-quality processing facilities and training. The research comes to the conclusion that cashew farming may greatly boost rural employment, poverty alleviation, and GDP development in Bangladesh with the right governmental support, infrastructural investment, and capacity building