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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Nabila, Asyiatun
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Efforts and Obstacles of the Banda Aceh Government in the Development of Child-Friendly City Policies Nabila, Asyiatun; Rassanjani, Saddam; Afrijal, Afrijal
Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v9i1.8390

Abstract

The City of Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh Province, has been committed to developing a Child-Friendly City Policy since 2013. However, to date, the City of Banda Aceh has still not achieved Child-Friendly City status, as evidenced by the absence of an increase in ranking in 2023 compared to the previous year. This city continued to maintain its Nindya level by the assessment in 2022. This research aims to identify efforts and inhibiting factors in developing Child-Friendly City policies, especially in the institutional cluster aspect. Using Institutional Development Theory by Milton J. Esman (1967), this research applies qualitative methods. Research findings show that Banda Aceh has not achieved Child-Friendly City status because the institutional indicators of a Child-Friendly City are not yet optimal, resulting in the fulfillment of children’s rights not being implemented comprehensively. The obstacles that cause Banda Aceh not to achieve this status involve limited budget resources, the absence of a Regional Action Plan, a lack of understanding of human resources regarding policies, minimal involvement from the business world, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Suggestions include: (i) Evaluate budget resource allocation for KLA, (ii) Immediately develop RAD-KAL as a guide for program implementation, (iii) Increase understanding of human resources through training, (iv) Encourage formal collaboration with the business world, (v) Designing an adaptive strategy for the disruptive impact of the pandemic for KLA. Keywords: Banda Aceh; Child- Friendly City; Public Policy.
Analisis Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak di Kota Banda Aceh Menurut Indikator Kota Layak Anak Nabila, Asyiatun; Rassanjani, Saddam; Afrijal, Afrijal
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Kebijakan Pelayanan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jipsk.v9i2.4612

Abstract

Child-Friendly City (KLA) is a strategic policy that aims to ensure the fulfillment of children’s rights through synergy between government, society, and the business world. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the KLA policy in Banda Aceh City with a focus on seven institutional indicators as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of State for Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2011 concerning Indicators of Child-Friendly Districts/Cities. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants consist of government officials, community leaders, and representatives of relevant community institutions. The results of the study indicate that Banda Aceh has not fully achieved Child-Friendly City status. Several institutional indicators, such as special budget allocation and involvement of community institutions, have been implemented, but are not optimal. The Regional Action Plan for Child-Friendly City is not yet available, and involvement of the business world is still limited. At the village level, understanding of the KLA concept is still low, so that policy implementation is not evenly distributed. It is necessary to strengthen the synergy between the City Government and villages, special budget allocation, and involvement of the business world through the establishment of the Indonesian Child-Friendly Company Association (APSAI). With these steps, it is hoped that the implementation of KLA can be accelerated, so that the fulfillment of children's rights in Banda Aceh can be realized comprehensively.
Co-Authors Afrijal Afrijal Saddam Rassanjani