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PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), CURRENT RATIO (CR), PRICE BOOK VALUE (PBV) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)) Rindu, Rindu Joshua Parulian Nainggolan; H. Manao, Stephen Cornelius; Sinuraya, Bella Ristha Sinuraya; Nasution, M Irsan
Akuntansi Prima Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Akuntansi Prima
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/japri.v6i2.5655

Abstract

This research aims to test and explain the partial and dominant influence of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Current Raio (CR), Price Book Value (PBV) on the share prices of companies listed on LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method used in this research is a quantitative method by testing classical assumptions and statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The variables in this research consist of EPS, ROA, CR and PBV as independent variables, and share price as the dependent variable with a total sample of 60 from 30 companies. The results of the analysis show that EPS and ROA have a significant effect on share prices. while CR and PBV do not have a significant effect on stock returns. For further research, it is hoped that other research variables can be added, for example Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) or Price Earning Ratio (PER).
The Effect of Effectiveness Ratio, Efficiency Ratio, Harmony Ratio and Financial Growth Ratio Region Towards Financial Performance Medan City Government and Tebing Tinggi City Ismayani; Nasution, M. Irsan; Maisyarah, Renny
International Journal of Integrative Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijis.v3i11.12572

Abstract

The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is a key policy tool used by local governments to support operational activities and regional development. The ability to manage the APBD reflects the local government's capacity to meet the financing needs. This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of regional financial performance, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, harmony ratio, and growth ratio on the level of regional independence in the City Government of Medan and Tebing Tinggi. The research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach with testing through multiple linear regression analysis, utilizing secondary data obtained from the official website www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id. The findings show that, in a partial analysis, the effectiveness ratio (X1), efficiency ratio (X2), harmony ratio (X3), and growth ratio (X4) have a significant impact on the regional financial performance, with each having a significance value of 0.00 (< 0.05). However, when analyzed simultaneously, these four variables do not significantly influence the regional independence ratio. This study, conducted over the period from 2019 to 2023 with a 95.5% confidence level, is expected to serve as a reference for local governments to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management in the future
LITERATUR REVIEW TENTANG ETIKA PROFESI AUDITOR INTERNAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Irsan Nasution, Muhammad; Yulisfan, Yulisfan
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 11 (2024): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i11.2024.4826-4838

Abstract

Etika profesi auditor internal memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga integritas, objektivitas, dan kredibilitas laporan audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur mengenai etika profesi auditor internal serta dampaknya terhadap kualitas audit. Dengan pendekatan literatur review, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi teori-teori dan penelitian terdahulu yang membahas prinsip etika auditor seperti integritas, kerahasiaan, kompetensi, dan independensi. Kajian ini juga meneliti faktor-faktor yang berpotensi mengganggu standar etika profesi, seperti tekanan organisasi, konflik kepentingan, dan pengaruh eksternal, yang dapat menurunkan kualitas audit. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etika yang tinggi secara konsisten dapat memperkuat kualitas audit, meningkatkan kepercayaan pengguna laporan keuangan, dan membantu auditor dalam mengidentifikasi serta melaporkan temuan audit yang objektif. Di sisi lain, pelanggaran etika terbukti memperburuk kualitas audit, mengurangi kredibilitas auditor, dan menimbulkan risiko bagi organisasi. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa organisasi perlu memperkuat kode etik, program pelatihan, serta pengawasan internal untuk memastikan auditor internal berpegang pada standar etika yang tinggi, sehingga kualitas audit dapat terjaga.
Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability Ratios to Assess Financial Performance at PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Yohana Chelsea T. Hebber; M. Irsan Nasution; Handriyani Dwilita
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Digital Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jambd.v5i2.10963

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the 2019–2024 period using liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports. The results show that Garuda Indonesia's financial performance during this period is classified as unhealthy. Liquidity ratios (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio) are consistently below industry standards, indicating the company's inability to meet short-term obligations. Solvency ratios (Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio) are also in the poor category, indicating the company's high dependence on debt funding and an unbalanced capital structure. Meanwhile, profitability ratios (Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, and Return on Equity) have fluctuated significantly, with averages far below industry standards, except in 2022, which showed a brief recovery. It is concluded that PT Garuda Indonesia is experiencing serious financial pressure. Therefore, it is recommended that the company implement operational efficiency, debt restructuring, and asset optimization to improve liquidity, solvency, and profitability.
The Effect of Accounting System Effectiveness and Accountant Expertise on The Quality of Financial Reports with the Use of Accurate Software as a Moderating Variable at PT Global Danapati Niaga (Blibli OMG) Tengku Sheila Chairunisa; Renny Maisyarah; M. Irsan Nasution
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.529

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting system effectiveness and accountant competence on the quality of financial reports, as well as to test the role of Accurate software as a moderating variable at PT Global Danapati Niaga (Blibli OMG). The research method uses a survey-based quantitative approach, with data processing through multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that accounting system effectiveness is proven to contribute positively and significantly to the quality of financial reports, indicated by a coefficient of 0.29 with a significance of 0.000. Accountant competence also has a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 0.34 and a significance of 0.000. These findings strengthen that system capabilities and human resource expertise are the main foundations in producing quality reports. Moderation analysis reveals that Accurate software is also able to strengthen the relationship between accounting system effectiveness and accountant competence with the quality of financial reports. This is reflected in the significance value of the X1×Z interaction of 0.007 and X2×Z of 0.006. Simultaneously, the research model remains valid and significant (F = 6.234; p = 0.006), confirming that both independent variables are important determinants in improving the quality of financial reporting. Overall, this study emphasizes that companies need to prioritize strengthening accounting systems and developing accountant competencies as key strategies in improving the quality of financial reporting. Meanwhile, the use of Accurate software is more appropriately positioned as an operational support tool, rather than as a factor capable of strengthening the relationship between the main research variables.
THE EFFECT OF FRAUD ACCOUNTING AND MONEY TRACING ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MONEY LAUNDERING CRIME DISCLOSURE FROM AN ACCOUNTING PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA, WITH FORENSIC AUDIT COMPLIANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Ahmad Braja Wahyu; M.Irsan Nasution; Rahima Br Purba
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of fraud accounting and money tracing on the effectiveness of Money Laundering (ML) disclosure in Indonesia, with forensic audit compliance as a moderating variable. The primary background is the phenomenon of investigative inertia, where large volumes of transaction data are not yet optimally converted into financial evidence with evidentiary value. Using a mixed-methods approach dominated by an associative-explanatory quantitative method, this research examines causal relationships among a professional population of investigators, forensic auditors, and prosecutors in Medan City through purposive sampling. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This study positions the quality of forensic financial evidence as the primary proxy for the effectiveness of ML disclosure. Results are expected to show that the systematic application of fraud accounting and money tracing techniques significantly improves the quality of financial evidence. Furthermore, compliance with forensic audit standards is predicted to strengthen this relationship in supporting legal proof processes. This research provides a theoretical contribution to investigative accounting literature and practical benefits for law enforcement in strengthening the construction of financial crime evidence.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Relationship Manager Kredit Dan Potensi Fraud Dengan Kualitas Pengawasan Atasan Sebagai Pemoderasi Terhadap Terjadinya Kredit Macet Di Sektor Perbankan Hotman Ds; M. Irsan Nasution
Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Medan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Medan Januari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jumansi.v7i1.8474

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Potensi Fraud terhadap Kredit Macet, serta menguji peran Pengawasan Atasan sebagai variabel moderasi pada Relationship Manager (RM) Kredit di BRI Kanwil Medan. Fenomena kredit macet merupakan tantangan utama perbankan yang dipicu tidak hanya oleh faktor eksternal nasabah, tetapi juga integritas dan perilaku personal tenaga pemasar (RM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 172 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda serta Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, Gaya Hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kredit Macet dengan nilai signifikansi 0,016. Potensi Fraud juga berpengaruh positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap Kredit Macet dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,001. Secara simultan, kedua variabel tersebut memberikan kontribusi sebesar 74,2% terhadap variasi Kredit Macet. Hasil uji moderasi (MRA) membuktikan bahwa Pengawasan Atasan secara signifikan mampu memoderasi (memperlemah) pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Kredit Macet (Sig. 0,047). Namun, Pengawasan Atasan tidak ditemukan mampu memoderasi pengaruh Potensi Fraud terhadap Kredit Macet (Sig. 0,427). Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa perusahaan perlu memperkuat sistem audit internal yang lebih teknis untuk memitigasi Fraud, selain mengandalkan pengawasan manajerial rutin.
The Influence of Professional Judgment and Whistleblowers on Fraud Prevention (A Study of BPKP Auditors in North Sumatra Province Aris Setiono; M. Irsan Nasution; Renny Maisyarah
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.588

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of professional judgment and whistleblowers on fraud prevention among auditors at the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) of North Sumatra Province. Fraud in the public sector remains a serious problem, impacting low accountability and public trust, making the role of government internal auditors highly strategic. Professional judgment reflects the auditor's ability to use knowledge, experience, and professional judgment in the audit process, while whistleblowers serve as a reporting mechanism that supports early fraud detection and prevention. This study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method, where primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 60 BPKP auditors in North Sumatra Province. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed that professional judgment had a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. Furthermore, whistleblowers were also shown to have a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. These findings indicate that improving the quality of auditors' professional judgment and strengthening the whistleblower system and culture can increase the effectiveness of fraud prevention in government. This study is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of public sector auditing literature and practical implications for BPKP in formulating policies to improve audit quality and control fraud
The Influence of Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Assets (ROA) with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a Moderating Variable in State-Owned Banks in Indonesia Inda Novita Sari; Renny Maisyarah; M. Irsan Nasution
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 5, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v5i4.614

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) on bank performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), and to examine the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in these relationships. The data used in this study comes from the annual reports and sustainability reports of Indonesian state-owned banks (HIMBARA), including Bank Mandiri, BRI, BNI, and BTN, covering the period from 2022 to 2024. The methodology employed is panel data regression with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that NPL has a significant negative effect on ROA, confirming that an increase in non-performing loans reduces the profitability of banks. Conversely, DER does not show a significant effect on ROA, suggesting that the debt-based funding structure does not directly influence the profitability performance of HIMBARA banks. Additionally, GCG proves to have a significant moderating role in weakening the negative impact of NPL on ROA, while GCG does not moderate the relationship between DER and ROA. This study contributes practical insights for regulators and bank management to strengthen corporate governance to maintain stability and enhance profitability, especially when facing increased credit risk
The Effect Of Accounting System Effectiveness And Accountant Expertise On The Quality Of Financial Reports With The Use Of Accurate Software As A Moderating Variable At Pt Global Danapati Niaga (Blibli Omg) Tengku Sheila Chairunisa; Renny Maisyarah; M. Irsan Nasution
Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Vol 6, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jrssh.v6i1.574

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting system effectiveness and accountant competence on the quality of financial reports, as well as to test the role of Accurate software as a moderating variable at PT Global Danapati Niaga (Blibli OMG). The research method uses a survey-based quantitative approach, with data processing through multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that accounting system effectiveness is proven to contribute positively and significantly to the quality of financial reports, indicated by a coefficient of 0.29 with a significance of 0.000. Accountant competence also has a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 0.34 and a significance of 0.000. These findings strengthen that system capabilities and human resource expertise are the main foundations in producing quality reports. Moderation analysis reveals that Accurate software is also able to strengthen the relationship between accounting system effectiveness and accountant competence with the quality of financial reports. This is reflected in the significance value of the X1×Z interaction of 0.007 and X2×Z of 0.006. Simultaneously, the research model remains valid and significant (F = 6.234; p = 0.006), confirming that both independent variables are important determinants in improving the quality of financial reporting. Overall, this study emphasizes that companies need to prioritize strengthening accounting systems and developing accountant competencies as key strategies in improving the quality of financial reporting. Meanwhile, the use of Accurate software is more appropriately positioned as an operational support tool, rather than as a factor capable of strengthening the relationship between the main research variables.