Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 10 Documents
Search

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CRIMINAL LAW AND SHARIA LAW (CASE STUDY: MINOR WORKERS) Aulia, Gavinella; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah; Zarzani, T. Riza
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): 7th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i1.348

Abstract

A child is someone who is still underage, whether male or female. The phenomenon of children as workers often occurs. The reality shows that poor families really need jobs for their children to help the family economy and for their own lives. In this research, the author examines "Judicial Review of Child Labor (Study of Positive Legal Analysis and Islamic Criminal Law)", so the author formulates the problem as follows: 1) What is the positive legal view of child labor? 2) What is the view of Islamic criminal law regarding child labor? This research is library research, which is descriptive in nature with a normative approach, namely by using Al-Qur'an texts and is based on other legal products in the form of books, laws and regulations related to the discussion. Based on the research results, the author concludes that children are not allowed to work unless the work they do is light and does not interfere with the child's physical, social and mental health development and meets the requirements in article 69 paragraph 2 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. If you violate the provisions as stipulated in article 185 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, you will be subject to imprisonment for a minimum of 1 (one) year and a maximum of 4 (four) years and/or a fine of at least Rp. 100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah). and a maximum of Rp. 400,000,000 (four hundred million rupiah), while the sanctions for employing children in Islamic criminal law fall into the category of jarimahta'zir whose punishment is not specified in the Al-Quran and Hadith but is left to the authorities (Judges).
PELAKSANAAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BIDANG KESEHATAN KEPADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI DI LEMBAGAPEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA PANCUR BATU) Bukit, Alexander; Riza Zarzani, T.; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2227

Abstract

Pelakasanaan pelayanan di Lapas Kelas IIA Pancur Batu sudah cukup baik ditengah berbagai macam hambatan dan kendala antara lain pemberian promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan secara internal maupun kerja sama dengan pihak luar, pencegahan penyakit dengan berbagai bentuki usaha mulai dari pembuatan jadwal piket kebersihan, pemberian makanan yang baik, hingga adanya usaha pengkarantinaan WPB yang mengidap penyakit penularan. Pemberian pelayanan kuratif atau pengobatan juga cukup dengan dilayaninya semua pasien yang berkunjung ke klinik Lapas Kelas IIA Pancur Batu. Hanya pelayanan rehabilitatif yang belum diprogramkan oleh Lapas Kelas IIA Pancur Batu sehingga pasien secara mandiri memulihkan dirinya.Kata Kunci: HakAsasiManusia, Kesehatan, WargaBinaan.
The Role of Trade Unions in Protecting Workers' Rights in The Electricity Sector (Study at PT. PLN Workers Union Persero) Ali, Muhammad Abrar; Sidi, Redyanto; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Journal of General Education Science Vol 2 No 1 (2023) Journal of General Education Science, November
Publisher : Berpusi Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62966/joges.vi.414

Abstract

This research discusses the important role of Trade Unions in protecting workers' rights in the electricity sector, with a study focus on the PT Workers Union. PLN (Persero). PT. PLN (Persero) as a company providing electricity services in Indonesia, has a strategic role in the national economy, and the workers' union within it functions as a forum for advocacy, protection and worker representation in various aspects of industrial and employment relations. The research method used in this study is qualitative, with a case study approach to get an in-depth picture of the dynamics and role of the PT Workers Union. PLN (Persero) in protecting workers' rights. Data was collected through document study, in-depth interviews and participant observation, then analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns, themes and key issues related to the role of trade unions in protecting workers' rights. The research results show that the PT. PLN (Persero) has an active and strategic role in protecting workers' rights in the electricity sector. Through advocacy, collective negotiations and educational programs, this trade union contributes to creating fair, safe and conducive working conditions for workers, as well as fighting for workers' rights, such as adequate remuneration, welfare guarantees and legal protection for workers. However, there are also several obstacles and challenges faced by trade unions in carrying out their roles, which require further strategies and efforts to overcome.
Criminal Acts of Narcotics Abuse for Oneself Based on Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Purwoko, Purwoko; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The existence and use of narcotics are legal in terms of legal aspects. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics only prohibits the use of narcotics not in accordance with the provisions of the law or referred to as drug abuse. Drug abuse for oneself is seen as a perpetrator of a crime as well as a victim, based on this, the sanctions that will be applied to drug abuse for oneself must be taken through rational policies.
Legal Analysis of the Criminal Act of Trading in Protected Animals Based on Law Number 5 of 1990 Concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems Damayanty, Risa; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The crime of trading protected animals is prohibited by law in Indonesia. Because it can threaten the existence of various animals that have spread throughout Indonesia. For that reason, Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems has formulated and threatened criminal penalties for various methods and consequences of actions that commit the crime of trading protected animals.
Implementation of Restorative Justice Based on Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 Regarding the Settlement of Criminal Acts of Assault in Aceh Besar Citra Yudha, M. Ryan; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The implementation of restorative justice in handling criminal acts of abuse in Aceh Besar based on Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 is an effort to integrate local values with a modern approach to law enforcement. This Qanun provides a legal framework for the Acehnese people to resolve criminal conflicts through customary mechanisms that emphasize reconciliation, restoring relationships between perpetrators and victims, and community involvement in the resolution process. This article explores how restorative justice is applied in cases of abuse in Aceh Besar, focusing on the role of customary institutions in mediation and conflict resolution. Through a qualitative analysis of several cases of abuse, it was found that this approach is not only effective in reducing recidivism rates, but also in strengthening social cohesion in the community. However, the implementation of restorative justice based on this Qanun faces challenges, including a lack of community understanding of customary law procedures and limited support from law enforcement officers. This study concludes that the integration of customary law and restorative justice in Aceh Qanun Number 9 of 2008 has great potential to improve the criminal justice system in Aceh, provided that there is increased socialization and coordination between customary institutions and formal legal institutions.
The crime of counterfeiting Package C diplomas and certificates of equivalency test results in the election for Keuchik Gampong Alue Ie Mirah East Aceh Munawir, Munawir; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Forgery of Package C diplomas and certificates of equivalency exam results is a serious crime that has a direct impact on the integrity of the village head election process in Gampong Alue Ie Mirah, East Aceh. This article explores the practice of forgery, focusing on the village head election in the area, where several candidates allegedly used forged diplomas and invalid certificates of equivalency exam results. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving document analysis, interviews with related parties, and direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that this forgery not only violates criminal law, but also damages public trust in the village head election process, which should be carried out honestly and fairly. In addition, this article also discusses how law enforcement officers, both at the local and provincial levels, respond to and handle these forgery cases. The findings show that despite law enforcement efforts, challenges remain in terms of effective prevention and prosecution. The conclusion of this article emphasizes the importance of strengthening supervision and law enforcement to prevent similar cases from recurring in the future, as well as efforts to increase legal awareness among the public.
Analysis of Criminal Acts of Corruption of Village Funds Committed by the Geuchik of Paya Lipah Village, Bireuen Regency, Aceh Rachmad, Nasril; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The criminal act of village fund corruption committed by the Geuchik of Gampong Paya Lipah, Bireuen Regency, Aceh, is a real example of abuse of authority that damages public trust in village officials. This article aims to analyze the factors that drive corruption in the management of village funds and its impact on village development and community welfare. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving interviews with local residents, data collection from related agencies, and analysis of official documents. The results of the study indicate that weak supervision, lack of transparency in fund management, and low legal awareness among village officials are the main factors that trigger corruption. In addition, it was found that this corruption had a significant impact on the delay in the implementation of village development programs, loss of public trust, and increasing public dissatisfaction with the village government. This article also discusses the efforts that have been made by law enforcement officers and local governments in handling this case, and recommends preventive measures to prevent similar cases from recurring in the future. The conclusion of this analysis emphasizes the importance of strengthening the supervision system, increasing transparency, and legal education for village officials as an effort to create better village fund governance that is free from corrupt practices.
Legal Analysis of Criminal Acts of Illegal Mining in Pidie Regency, Aceh (Analysis of Decision Number: 58/Pid.B/Lh/2022/Pn.Sgi) Muhammad Chadafi, Said; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTIS
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines the legal criminal act of illegal mining that occurred in Pidie Regency, Aceh, with a focus on the analysis of Decision Number: 58/Pid.B/Lh/2022/Pn.Sgi. Illegal mining is a serious violation of environmental law and criminal law in Indonesia, due to its negative impacts on the ecosystem and the risks it poses to the local community. In this article, an analysis of the legal procedures applied in handling the case is carried out, starting from the investigation stage, prosecution, to the court decision. This study uses a qualitative approach with document analysis and case study methods, with data sources coming from court decisions, related laws and regulations, and academic literature. The results of the analysis show that in Decision Number: 58/Pid.B/Lh/2022/Pn.Sgi, there is an affirmation of the importance of permits in mining activities as well as strict sanctions for perpetrators who violate them. In addition, this article also reviews various factors that influence court decisions, including the evidence presented, the legal framework used, and the environmental impacts caused by illegal mining activities. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of consistent law enforcement and strict supervision of mining activities, in order to prevent similar violations in the future and to maintain environmental sustainability in Aceh.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 120 UNDANG-UNDANG N0MOR 4. TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENGUATAN SEKTOR KEUANGAN TERKAIT BARANG HASIL KEJAHATAN ( Studi penelitian PT. INDONESIA GADAI OKE) Sastra Sembiring, Danioko; Arif Sahlepi, Mhd; Mandasari Saragih, Yasmirah
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 11, No 5 (2024): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v11i5.2024.2181-2196

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Pasal 120 ayat (1), (2), dan (3) dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan dalam konteks penanganan barang jaminan yang diduga berasal dari hasil kejahatan, dengan fokus pada praktik operasional di PT. Indonesia Gadai Oke. Pasal tersebut menetapkan kewajiban bagi perusahaan gadai untuk memastikan bahwa barang jaminan tidak terlibat dalam kejahatan dan untuk melaporkan serta menangani barang yang diduga hasil kejahatan dengan prosedur hukum yang tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk menganalisis bagaimana PT. Indonesia Gadai Oke menerapkan ketentuan tersebut dalam praktik sehari-hari. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pihak manajemen dan staf operasional, serta analisis dokumen internal perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Indonesia Gadai Oke menghadapi beberapa kendala dalam menerapkan ketentuan tersebut, termasuk keterbatasan dalam sistem verifikasi barang jaminan, kesulitan dalam koordinasi dengan aparat penegak hukum, dan tantangan dalam mengedukasi nasabah tentang peraturan hukum. Meskipun perusahaan telah melakukan berbagai upaya seperti meningkatkan pelatihan karyawan, memperkuat sistem verifikasi, dan membangun kerja sama dengan lembaga terkait, masih terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan.Upaya-upaya yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi meliputi pengembangan teknologi canggih untuk verifikasi, pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi karyawan, penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governance, dan peningkatan komunikasi dengan pihak berwenang. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi perusahaan gadai untuk memperbaiki prosedur internal dan meningkatkan kesadaran hukum untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan sektor keuangan oleh pelaku kejahatan.