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Memahami Kaidah Ushuliyah Al-Am, Al-Khas, Al-Amru dan An-Nahyu Sebagai Metodologi Penetapan Hukum Islam Muh Alghifari; Nurul Safitri; Linda Oktaviana; Kurniati Kurniati
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.992

Abstract

There are at least three problems that will arise if the establishment of the Islamic law ignores the Ushuli theory; the ambiguity in the use of Ushuli theory, the misunderstanding of the Nash in the Qur'an and Hadith, and the broad interpretation because it does not focus on one or more of the Uushuri theories. The purpose of the study is to know the approach of the Ushuliyah al-am, al-khas, al-amru and al-nahyu as methodologies, procedures, and problems in the establishment of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative library research with a Ushul Fiqh approach. It is the same in the Qur'an as in the Quran. The procedure for the establishment of Islamic law is not much different from some of the views of scholars conducted, in general, namely by searching for the provisions of the law in Al-Qu’an and Hadith and analogous to the Islamic Shariah. The problem is that it lies at the core of the beginning of the law, on the different understanding and meaning that is presented or expressed by the scholars, the solution to overcome this problem by following the agreement of the scholar. Thus, in the understanding of the teachings of the Ushuri: Al-Am, Al-Khas, al-Amru and An-Nahyu, which is a small part of the studies of Ushuli, open a great opportunity for further research to discuss more fully about the teaching of Ussuri than Al-Amm, Al - Khas, Amru and Al – Nahyu.
REKONTRUKSI MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN WELFARE VILLAGE DI INDONESIA Muh Alghifari; Muhammad Afdal Amirullah; Kurniati
Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Al-Hilal Sigli Aceh- Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61393/tahqiqa.v20i1.476

Abstract

This study aims to analyze mining management through the reconstruction of maqasid sharia in order to realize sustainable mining governance and formulate a welfare village implementation model as a solution to the negative impacts of mining in Indonesia. The research method used is library research with a normative juridical approach and sharia theology, analyzing laws and regulations, maqasid sharia literature, mining journals, and government data related to mining. The results of the study indicate that current Indonesian mining management causes more environmental damage, social conflict, and economic inequality than benefits, with regulations that tend to benefit certain interests and ignore the people's maslahah. The reconstruction of maqasid sharia in the mining context includes expanding the classical meaning into four principles: hifz al-mal (distributive justice of mining results), hifz al-bi'ah (environmentally friendly mining), hifz al-'umran (village sustainable development), and hifz al-nafs wa al-sihhah (public health protection). The study's conclusion proposes a welfare village model as an implementation of the reconstruction of the maqasid sharia (Islamic principles) that integrates economic, social, and environmental values ​​through CSR-Maqasidiyyah instruments, local sharia institutions, and maqasid-based audits. This model shifts the paradigm of mere extraction to the development of sustainable collective benefits, placing the community as the primary subject of welfare while maintaining a balance between economic, humanitarian, and ecological interests.