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Legal Definitions and Types of Found Goods In Fiqh Muamalah Rismayanti, Rini; Desy Dahliani Fadilah; Deni Maulana
JOURNAL ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AD DIWAN Vol 4 No 1 (2024): AD DIWAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/ad.v4i1.1131

Abstract

Found item isn't specific term for a particular type of property; it is a general term. Luqathah is an item that found at a public area. Taking luqathah is obligatory according Shafi'i Madhhab for saving the property of fellow Moeslim but it have to announced for a year. However, taking luqathah according Maliki Madhhab is makrooh because it is feared that there maybe negligence in matters there are required, such as announcing the found item to the public. Shafi'i Madhhab and Maliki Madhhab have the difference opinion about luqathah. Therefor, the purpose of this study is to find out what should the finder of found item do and what theese two madhhab think about the ownership of found item. Imam Malik and Imam Shafi'i both allow to use of luqathah. According to Imam Maliki, the announcement must be made if there are no people take the luqathah as long as a year. The finder of luqathah have a responsibilty to compensate the item that used or donated. Shafi'i and Malik agree if the luqathah is priceless or doesn't have any valuable that no need to saved, but it must be saved and announced if the item has valuable so its owner known.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pelayanan Pada Persimpangan Jalan Sisimangaraja Jalan-Alfalah Simpang Bersinyal Marwan Lubis; Hamidun Batubara; Deni Maulana
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v2i3.288

Abstract

Intersections are the most important factor in determining the capacity and travel time on a road section. The development of transportation in the city of Medan has had an impact on increasing the movement of people, goods and services. This also greatly demands increased transportation facilities and infrastructure in the city of Medan. The increase in the number of vehicles that is not balanced with infrastructure will cause conflicts on roads, especially at the intersection of three Jalan-Sisingamangaraja Jalan .Alfalah To anticipate This requires further study or research. In this research, analysis of intersection performance calculations uses the 1997 (MKJI) guidelines. The survey was carried out on Monday 14 August 2023 to 20 August 2023. Then the peak hours were searched for the volume of vehicle flow crossing the three intersections. Then create a new cycle time for the intersection. The results of the analysis in this research, from survey results, by looking for new cycle times to reduce queue lengths and delays (Delay). The new cycle time obtained to reduce queue lengths and delays for the three intersections on the northern approach is 859.927 seconds/intersection. Then at the southern approach with a total delay of 2,056,013 sec/intersection and at the western approach with a delay of 307,555 sec/intersection. For existing conditions the queue length (QL) is 1321 meters for the northern approach, (QL) 1372 meters for the southern approach and (QL) 1321 meters for the west