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Journal : Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika

Analisis Frekuensi Ciphertext dengan Algoritma Kriptografi DNA dan Transformasi Digraf Faizah, Widya Nur; Khudzaifah, Muhammad; Ismiarti, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 1, No 6 (2022): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i6.14591

Abstract

DNA Cryptography is one of new algortihm in cryptography that is used to encrypt the data by converting the DNA code into binary code. Encryption process is expected to produce a random and unreadable ciphertext. This research aims to determine the result of encryption frequency analysis of the ciphertext obtained from the encryption process using DNA Cryptography and Digraph Transformation algorithm. The formation of a symmetric key is carried out for the encryption and decryption process in DNA Cryptography, and modular arithmetic in Digraph Transformation algorithm. The encryption process produces ciphertext in the form of letters and symbols because if involves the use of an ASCII table. Frequency analysis is done by comparing the frequency of occurence of letters in the ciphertext with frequency of occurence of letters in English. The conclusion for this research is that the ciphertext looks random, not easy to read, and hard to guess. For the future work, researcher can change the choice of binary code combinatory in DNA Cryptographic algorithms, increase the character vocabulary in the Digraph Transformation algorithm, and use various languages to code.
Ruang l^p pada Norm-2 Lengkap Utami, Sri; Rahman, Hairur; Ismiarti, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 1, No 4 (2022): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i4.14464

Abstract

The space l^p with 1≤p∞ is the set of real numbers that satisfy _(n=1)^∞▒〖|x_n |^p∞〗.The function in the vector space X which has real value which fulfills the norm-2 properties is denoted by ,⋅‖ and the pair (X,‖⋅,⋅‖) is called the norm-2 space.A norm-2 space is said to be complete or called a Banach-2 space if every Cauchy sequence in the space converges to an element in that space.This research was conducted to prove the l^p space in the complete norm-2.The first step to prove the completeness is to prove that the norm contained in l^p with 1≤p∞ satisfies the properties of norm-2.Next, prove that the norm derived from norm-2 is equivalent to the norm in l^p.Next shows that every Cauchy sequence in space l^p converges to an element in space l^p.Based on this proof, it is found that (l^p,‖⋅,⋅‖) is a complete norm-2 space.
Bilangan Kromatik Titik dari Dual Graf Berlian Anwar, Nurul Hafidhoh; Jauhari, Mohammad Nafie; Ismiarti, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 1, No 6 (2022): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i6.14517

Abstract

A vertex coloring of a graph , is an assigments of colors to the vertices of , such that no two adjacent vertices are assigned the same color. The least number of colors needed for an vertices coloring of a graph  is the chromatic number, denoted by . A graph is said to be planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that no edges crossing except at endpoints. A dual graph is constructed from the planar graph. Each region in planar graph can be represented by a vertex of the dual graph. Two vertices are connected if the region represented by these vertices are neugbours and have a common border. A diamond graph denoted by , can be used to model structure networks. In this study, it is shown that the chromatic number of dual diamond graph is  χ(〖Br_n〗^* )={█(3,n=2 and n≥4@4,n=3.)┤
Perbandingan Uji Akurasi Fuzzy Time Series Model Cheng Dan Lee Dalam Memprediksi Perkembangan Harga Cabai Rawit Ismiarti, Dewi; Nafisah, Jami'atu Sholichati; Alisah, Evawati; Sujarwo, Imam
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 2, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v2i4.16808

Abstract

Fuzzy Time Series is a method used to predict data. Fuzzy Time Series is a development of time series analysis, where Fuzzy Time Series uses the concept of fuzzy sets as the basis for its calculations. In addition, Fuzzy Time Series has various methods such as Cheng and Lee Fuzzy Time Series. In this study, Fuzzy Time Series is used to predict data on the price development of cayenne pepper in Indonesia. By using these two methods, an analysis of the level of accuracy is then carried out using several methods. So that the results obtained in this study are the MAE value of the Cheng method 669,162 and the Lee method 502,285, the MSE value of the Cheng method 1.261.393 and the Lee method 699.030.1, the MPE value of the Cheng method 0,01% and the Lee method -0,02%, and The MAPE value of the Cheng method is 1,24% and the Lee method is 0.92%. The Lee method has a smaller error value than the Cheng method, so that the Lee method is declared to be better than the Cheng method.
Indeks Eksentrisitas Zagreb Pertama dan Kedua Graf Koprima dari Grup Matriks Upper Unitriangular atas Ring Bilangan Bulat Modulo Prima Abdillah, Muhammad Aris; Ismiarti, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v2i2.15668

Abstract

The coprime graph of a group G is a graph Γ_G with G is its set of vertices and any two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if their order are relatively prime. Let p be a prime number, then G_p denotes the multiplicative group of 2×2 upper unitriangular matrices over ring of integers modulo p. The purposes of this research are to study the coprime graph Γ_(G_p ) and find the first and the second Zagreb eccentricity indices of Γ_(G_p ) for p≥3. The results of this research are as follows. First Zagreb eccentricity index of coprime graph Γ_(G_p )isE_1 (Γ_(G_p ))=4p-3. Second Zagreb eccentricity index of coprime graph Γ_(G_p )isE_2 (Γ_(G_p ))=2p-2.
Syarat Cukup Ketaksamaan Hӧlder dan Ketaksamaan Minkowski di Perumuman Ruang Morrey Ummah, Nahdliyatul; Rahman, Hairur; Ismiarti, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 1, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i3.14369

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to show the sufficient condition for Hӧlder inequality and Minkowski inequality in generalization of Morrey space and its weak space, namely generalization of weak Morrey space. This research focuses on the application of Hӧlder inequality and Minkowski inequality in generalization of Morrey space and generalization of weak Morrey space based on the characteristics of the two spaces in the set of n-dimensional real numbers.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Chen Orde Tinggi Pada Peramalan Hasil Penjualan (Studi Kasus: KPRI “Serba Guna” Kecamatan Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar) Arfiana, Nur Misbahul; Alisah, Evawati; Ismiarti, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika Vol 1, No 6 (2022): Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i6.14561

Abstract

The most developed forecasting method currently is the time series, which uses a quantitative approach with past data as a reference for future forecasting. Fuzzy time series is a solution that uses time series data by applying fuzzy methods in forecasting. This research using fuzzy time series is applied on data from the sale of the Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative (KPRI) Selorejo District, Blitar Regency in 2015-2021. This study describes the problem of forecasting the results of cooperative sales using the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) which was developed with the High Order. The development of the method is done by improving the FTS method with mathematical rules and is applied to the stages of the process of forecasting the results of cooperative sales. Testing the results of the High Order Fuzzy Time Series forecasting using the best Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) accuracy values . The High Order Fuzzy Time Series consists of second order FTS, third order FTS and fourth order FTS. The results of the calculation of the smallest accuracy values are found in the fourth-order FTS, namely MSE of 19,333,658,980,372, MAPE of 11%, and MAE of 267,749. So it can be concluded that the fourth-order FTS is the best method in this study.