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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Kusta : Literature Review Imam Ghazali; Yuly Peristiowati; Yenny Puspitasari
DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v1i2.591

Abstract

Leprosy infectious disease can cause peripheral nerve disorders and skin disorders. The problem in question is not only from a medical point of view but extends to the social, namely leprosy sufferers can be ostracized or shunned by society. So important is the role of the family in providing support for leprosy sufferers to achieve recovery through adherence to taking medication. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in leprosy patients. The research design used a literature review conducted on a data base including Google Schoolar, PubMed, and Spinger. Article analysis found 16,776 but only 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results of journal analysis showed that for each of the 10 articles, it was found that in 7 articles there was a relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication in leprosy patients. In addition, the other 4 articles said that the family plays an important role in providing support, encouragement, and motivation for family members who have leprosy to adhere to treatment. One of the factors that can increase treatment adherence in patients with chronic diseases is good family support.
Bahrain's Economic Evolution: A Journey from the Oil Era to Sector Diversification Riadhotul Muamalah; Imam Ghazali
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1456

Abstract

As an island nation with limited oil reserves, Bahrain faces structural vulnerabilities rooted in its historical reliance on the hydrocarbon sector. This study analyses Bahrain’s economic diversification strategy focusing on finance, tourism, information technology, and SMEs through a qualitative approach grounded in the theoretical framework of New Institutional Economics (NIE). It evaluates how institutional reforms, such as Bahrain Economic Vision 2030 and regulatory sandboxes, alongside fiscal incentives (VAT and corporate tax), have driven structural transformation. The contribution of the non-oil sector to GDP has increased from 50% in 2000 to over 80% in 2023. Key successes include the growth of Islamic finance (16– 18% of GDP) and the expansion of SMEs (30% of GDP), supported by full foreign ownership policies and Tamkeen’s training programs. These sectors have generated employment while enhancing macroeconomic stability and fostering an innovation-driven ecosystem. Nevertheless, persistent challenges such as dependence on foreign labour (70% of the workforce), regional competition with Dubai and Saudi Arabia, and land limitations (786.5 km²) demand adaptive solutions. Theoretically, this study applies Douglass North’s concept of path dependence and Oliver Williamson’s transaction cost theory to understand institutional transitions in Gulf rentier states. Practically, it offers insights for policymakers in middle- income, resource-constrained economies seeking long-term diversification. The findings underscore the need for a holistic approach combining regulatory reform, human capital development, and targeted investment incentives to achieve sustainable post-oil economic transformation.