Maghfiroh, Alvina
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PEMERTAHANAN DAN PERGESERAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SUNDA DI PONPES NURUL HIKMAH SEMARANG Maghfiroh, Alvina; Suryadi, Muhammad; Candra, Oktiva Herry
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i1.1411

Abstract

This research aims to find communication patterns conducted by informant and knowing factors that cause Sundanese can survive and shift. This research is qualitative research that collect data using indepth interview. Data resources of this study were a native speaker of Sundanese as well as a student at Ponpes Nurul Hikmah Semarang. This data analysis technique uses an inductive model and translational equivalent methods. The result of this study shows that the informant interacted with people around her neighbours, Banten and in the overseas area, Semarang. Interactions carried out by the informant in Banten were with family, siblings, relatives, and school friends. While interactions in Semarang occured between informant and teachers, fellow students, and college friends. Informant used daily Sundanese or Sunda sedeng when she was in Banten. In Semarang, the frequency of using Bahasa Indonesia is more often than in Banten. The informant also practiced switching code and mixing code between Sundanese and bahasa Indonesia. From the various interactions made by informants, the factors that influence maintaining Sundanese are geographic factors, positive language attitudes, and the environment. Whereas the factors that influence shifting Sundanese are the environment and the second person in the speech act.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola komunikasi yang dilakukan informan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan bahasa Sunda bertahan dan bergeser. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah penutur asli bahasa Sunda sekaligus sebagai santri Ponpes Nurul Hikmah Semarang. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan model induktif dan metode padan translasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan berinteraksi dengan orang-orang di sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, Banten dan di daerah rantau, Semarang. Interaksi yang dilakukan informan di Banten yaitu dengan keluarga, saudara kandung, kerabat, dan teman masa sekolah. Adapun interaksi di Semarang terjadi antara informan dengan guru, sesama santri, dan teman kuliah. Informan dominan menggunakan bahasa Sunda sehari-hari atau bahasa Sunda sedeng ketika di Banten. Saat di Semarang, frekuensi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia lebih sering daripada di Banten. Informan juga melakukan praktik alih kode dan campur kode antara bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Indonesia. Dari berbagai interaksi yang dilakukan informan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bahasa Sunda dapat bertahan adalah faktor geografis, sikap positif bahasa, lingkungan dan mitra tutur, serta perbedaan usia. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran bahasa Sunda adalah minoritas mitra tutur berbahasa Sunda serta kepentingan dan pemakaian.
Symbolization of microcosm and macrocosm relationship in Kirab Gunungan Hasil Bumi in Jepara regency: Ethnography of communication study Suryadi, Muhammad; Maghfiroh, Alvina
NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/notion.v7i1.12314

Abstract

Kirab Gunungan Hasil Bumi (KGHB) is a tradition held once a year in Jepara Regency. The contribution of this research is culture preservation for young generation. This study is descriptive qualitative research that uses ethnography of communication’s approach through the communication component analysis scheme by Saville-Troike (2003). Data collection was carried out by participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed by interpretation based on ten communication components: topic, purpose, setting, key, participants, message form, message content, act sequence, rules of interaction, and norms of interpretation. The results of this research show that each component can synergize with the other, which abstracts a masterpiece of gunungan hasil bumi, cooperation values, and spiritual values. Gunungan hasil bumi is a symbol of relationship between humans and nature, and humans to God. Mutual cooperation value is represented in ten communication components in creation of gunungan hasil bumi. The conclusion of this study is the ten communication components that embody a series of traditions of spiritual values and a symbolization of the relationship between microcosm and macrocosm. The design of masterpiece gunungan hasil bumi as a miniature of cultural life of Jepara people that preserved until now.