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ANALISIS DOSIS RADIASI PARU PADA PASIEN RADIOTERAPI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN TEKNIK 3D-CRT BERDASARKAN GRAFIK DVH Mirza, Dhea; Juliantara, I Putu Eka; Amelia, Cory
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Volume 7 Nomor 4
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12596

Abstract

Abstrak: Analisis Dosis Radiasi Paru Pada Pasien Radioterapi Kanker Payudara Dengan Teknik 3D-CRT Berdasarkan Grafik DVH. Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker setelah kanker paru. Radiasi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel di paru-paru yang berujung pada pneumonitis dan penurunan fungsi paru sehingga pengendalian dosis paru pasien kanker payudara penting dilakukan. Dalam hal itu dosis radiasi PTV dikontrol dalam ketentuan ICRU report 62, dan batas toleransi dosis yang dapat diterima paru dikontrol dalam ketentuan QUANTEC V20 <30% dan Dmean <2700 cGy. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional yaitu menganalisis data secara sistematik dan melihat kesesuaian dosis radiasinya berdasarkan ketentuan ICRU report 62 dan QUANTEC. Dari 10 sampel yang diteliti, 70% menerima dosis radiasi PTV sebesar 95%-107%, dan 30% menerima dosis radiasi PTV diatas 107%. Sebanyak 10% sampel, kurang dari 30% volume parunya menerima dosis 2000 cGy. Sisanya 90%, lebih dari 30% volume parunya mendapatkan dosis 2000 cGy. Dan mean dose keseluruhan pasien kurang dari 2700 cGy. 70% sampel mendapat dosis optimal dan memenuhi ketentuan ICRU Report 62, sisanya 30% melebihi batas ketentuan. 10% sampel memenuhi ketentuan QUANTEC V20<30%. Sedangkan sisanya 90% tidak memenuhi V20<30% dan 100% sampel mendapat dosis Dmean kurang dari 2700 cGy.
BAHAYA NARKOBA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL BAGI WARGA BINAAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA PEKANBARU Firdaus, Muhammad; Tonis, Marian; Mirza, Dhea
Awal Bros Journal of Community Development Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Awal Bros
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Awal Bros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54973/abjcd.v3i2.182

Abstract

The danger of drugs and the number of drug users in Indonesia continues to increase, most of the users are teenagers. Of the many problems that have occurred today, many, but because of a lot of drug abuse of this type, finally in the world of medicine is no longer used. Many people are not aware of the impact of drugs on their mental health. These drugs not only cause mental disorders but can even lead to death. People who usually use drugs are people who can't solve their problems with a cool head. This proposal is made by describing what the dangers of drugs are, the factors that cause drugs, efforts to overcome drug use. Factors that cause drug abuse among family factors who do not pay attention to their children are also environmental factors that have a big influence. With education and religious education as the outermost wall, it is hoped that it will be able to prevent drug abuse.