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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Babali Nursing Research
Purwadadi, I Kadek
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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The Effectiveness of Blanket Warmer, Warm Intravenous Fluids, and Operating Room Temperature Modification in Preventing Perioperative Hypothermia Purwadadi, I Kadek; Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari; Nuryanto, Kadek; Putri, Ni Made Manik Elisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4043

Abstract

Hypothermia is a dangerous condition where the body temperature drops drastically (<36°C). If not promptly addressed, it can be life-threatening, with a mortality rate of approximately 21% for moderate hypothermia and 40% for severe hypothermia. This literature review aims to identify the most effective preventive measures to be implemented in the operating room to prevent perioperative hypothermia. This study utilized a literature review method, analyzing articles from two databases, PubMed and Science Direct. After applying relevant keywords, a total of 401 articles were obtained. These articles were then identified, screened, and examined for eligibility, resulting in 12 included articles. Nine articles reported that warm intravenous fluids, warm irrigation fluids, electric warming blankets, warming mattresses, and operating room temperature modifications were significantly beneficial in preventing perioperative hypothermia. In comparison, two articles found no significant benefit in prevention. There needs to be a consensus among the reviewed articles regarding the most effective preventive measures for perioperative hypothermia. Additionally, none of the articles examined the combined use of all three interventions to prevent hypothermia in perioperative patients.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Providing Blanket Warmers, Warm Parenteral Fluids, and Operating Room Temperature Modification in Preventing Perioperative Hypothermia Purwadadi, I Kadek; Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari; Nuryanto , I Kadek; Putri, Ni Made Manik Elisa
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.62459

Abstract

Introduction: Perioperative hypothermia can cause various adverse physiological effects if not prevented. Preventing perioperative hypothermia includes using a blanket warmer, warm parenteral fluid, and operating room temperature modification. The research aimed to compare the effectiveness of blanket warmer, warm parenteral fluid, and operating room temperature modification in preventing perioperative hypothermia. Method: The research design was a true experiment with a posttest-only control design approach. The sample size was 47 for each group, with 188 samples used for the four groups (warmer blanket, warm parenteral fluids, room-modified temperature, and control). This study employed a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used included Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and an axillary thermometer. The data was collected by filling out an observation sheet, which included observations—and data analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The highest average in preventing hypothermia was observed in the group with operating room temperature modification, with a value of 136.84. The second highest was the blanket warmer group, with an average of 95.59, followed by the warm parenteral fluid group, with an average of 87.20. The control group had the lowest average at 58.3. Conclusion: The group with operating room temperature modification showed a significant difference from the other groups, indicating that this intervention is more effective in preventing perioperative hypothermia.
Co-Authors Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini Nuryanto , I Kadek Nuryanto, Kadek Putri, Ni Made Manik Elisa