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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Batulis Civil Law Review
Gilalo, Jerymianus
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Study of The Ruling of The Shipping Court in Burning Boat Accidents That Impact Losses Passenger as Consumers Gilalo, Jerymianus; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Ilyanawati, R Yuniar Anisa; Gilalo, Jacobus Jopie
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1969

Abstract

Introduction: Passenger ship accidents frequently occur in Indonesian waters, resulting in injuries and fatalities. Unfortunately, the affected individuals only receive partial compensation from their travel insurance and are not granted full compensation under their consumer rights as outlined in Act Number 8 year of 1999 about Consumer Protection. This leaves them feeling disheartened about reclaiming their lost possessions.Purposes of the Research: The article delves into the legal rights of passengers impacted by sea transportation accidents, covering physical injury, loss of life, and property damage. The Shipping Court conducted a thorough investigation into the incident involving KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24, 2022, with a strong focus on uncovering the cause and implications.Methods of the Research: With normative juridical research methods, and based on literature data and the decision of the Shipping Court in the case of the burning of the Ferry KM Express Cantika 77 on October 24 2022 at 13.20 WITA in Naikliu Waters. By analyzing using a qualitative approach to determine the rights of passengers who got an accident.Results of the Research: The Indonesian Shipping Court decides on passenger ship accident cases only by examining the causes and impacts of the accident. It is recommended that the Shipping Court become a special court, like other special courts such as the Industrial Relations, Fisheries, and Forestry Courts. These reforms will allow the Court to examine and prosecute based on the criminal, civil, and administrative aspects of shipping incidents.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pelaku Usaha yang Mengalami Kerugian Akibat Kecelakaan Tubrukan di Laut Gilalo, Jerymianus; Suhartini, Endeh; Yumarni, Ani
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62451

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang mengalami kerugian akibat kecelakaan kapal MT D dan MT S III di perairan Gili Selang, Bali, serta tanggung jawab hukum nakhoda dan operator kapal dalam peristiwa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan, melalui analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, konvensi internasional, serta putusan Mahkamah Pelayaran Nomor HK.211/4/7/MP-24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha mencakup tiga aspek utama, yaitu perlindungan perdata berdasarkan hak ganti rugi, perlindungan administratif melalui sanksi dan kompensasi dari otoritas pelayaran, serta perlindungan internasional yang berlandaskan pada UNCLOS 1982, SOLAS, dan COLREG 1972. Tanggung jawab hukum dalam kasus ini bersifat berlapis: nakhoda bertanggung jawab pidana atas kelalaian navigasi, sedangkan operator dan pemilik kapal memikul tanggung jawab perdata dan administratif atas kegagalan dalam pengawasan keselamatan kapal. Penegakan hukum maritim yang konsisten diharapkan dapat memperkuat kepastian hukum dan mencegah terulangnya kecelakaan serupa di masa depan.
Co-Authors Endeh Suhartini Ilyanawati, R Yuniar Anisa Mulyadi Mulyadi Yumarni, Ani