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Case-control Study: The Effect of Exposure to Cigarette Advertisements on Smoking Behavior in School-Age Children in Batu Hutomo, Rizky Aditya; Martini, Santi; Widati, Sri
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.25-31

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoking is a danger that threatens the world community. Cigarette advertising content that is often aired on electronic media can provide opinions and shape the perceptions and actions of someone who sees it. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of exposure to cigarette advertising on smoking behavior in school-age children. Methods: This study used a case-control design. The case sample is a portion of school children aged 10-14 years who smoke in the Batu Health Office work area recorded in school-age smoking screening data as many as 81 samples. The control sample is a portion of school children aged 10-14 years who do not smoke in the Batu Health Office work area and who are schoolmates of the 81 case samples. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling. Results: There is an effect of exposure to online cigarette advertisements on smoking behavior in school-age children (pvalue:0.016; OR:2.718;95%CI 1.258-5.872). Exposure to cigarette advertisements through offline media and idol figures did not show a statistically significant effect, however, based on the results of the study, showed that students who have been exposed to cigarette advertisements tend to smoke. Conclusion: Students who are exposed to cigarette advertisements through online media have a risk of becoming smokers.
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU. Royal Prima Br Ginting, Liani; Rahmi, Intan Mutia; Anggeria, Elis; Hutomo, Rizky Aditya; Hutapea, Kimberley Maharani Maulibulung
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MITRA PRIMA
Publisher : Mitra prima

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Abstract

Discharge Planning dilaksanakan dengan menitikberatkan pada keinginan dan kebutuhan pasien. Perawat memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam keberhasilan discharge planning. Discharge planning bertujuan untuk memperpendek jumlah hari rawatan, mencegah risiko kekambuhan, meningkatkan perkembangan kondisi kesehatan pasien dan menurunkan beban perawatan pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk melaksanakan semua proses pelaksanaan discharge planning secara komprehensif mulai dari seleksi pasien, pengkajian, intervensi, hingga implementasi dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dilakukan sosialisasi kepada perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap bedah saraf, dengan harapan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam melaksanakan discharge planning yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap bedah saraf sebanyak 40 peserta. Terjadi pengingkatan pengetahuan dengan skor post-test sebesar rata-rata 52% dibandingkan pre-test. Peserta merasa terbantu dan lebih percaya diri dalam melakukan persiapan discharge planning kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU. Royal Prima Br Ginting, Liani; Rahmi, Intan Mutia; Anggeria, Elis; Hutomo, Rizky Aditya; Hutapea, Kimberley Maharani Maulibulung
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MITRA PRIMA
Publisher : Mitra prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Discharge Planning dilaksanakan dengan menitikberatkan pada keinginan dan kebutuhan pasien. Perawat memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam keberhasilan discharge planning. Discharge planning bertujuan untuk memperpendek jumlah hari rawatan, mencegah risiko kekambuhan, meningkatkan perkembangan kondisi kesehatan pasien dan menurunkan beban perawatan pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada perawat untuk melaksanakan semua proses pelaksanaan discharge planning secara komprehensif mulai dari seleksi pasien, pengkajian, intervensi, hingga implementasi dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dilakukan sosialisasi kepada perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap bedah saraf, dengan harapan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam melaksanakan discharge planning yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu perawat yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap bedah saraf sebanyak 40 peserta. Terjadi pengingkatan pengetahuan dengan skor post-test sebesar rata-rata 52% dibandingkan pre-test. Peserta merasa terbantu dan lebih percaya diri dalam melakukan persiapan discharge planning kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF PRIMARY MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN MEDAN: Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Multidrug-Resistant Primer di Kota Medan Hutomo, Rizky Aditya; Wahyuni, Chatarina Umbul; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I12024.34-43

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) treatment failure may lead to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This failure can be detrimental to patients, not only causing death, but can also be transmitted to others, and those who are infected directly fall into the category of MDR-TB so that it can be referred to as primary MDR-TB. MDR-TB is the biggest problem in the prevention and eradication of TB worldwide. MDR-TB is a type of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to at least the first two TB drugs of choice, including Isoniazid and Rifampicin. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the association between education, contact history, and knowledge regarding the occurrence of primary MDR-TB. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Center in Medan from November 2021 to February 2022. A total of 47 TB patients were selected for this study through purposive sampling methods. The dependent variable was primary MDR-TB occurrence while the independent variables consisted of several characteristics, namely education, contact history, and knowledge. The data were analyzed using chi-square. Results: in this study, sex  (p=0.56; PR=1.12; 95% CI= 0.30<1,12<4,14;) and education (p=0.40; PR=0.56; 95% CI= 0.14<0.56<2.19) was not associated, while age (p=0.02; PR=0.16; 95% CI=0.02<0.16<0.94), contact history (p<0.001; PR=7.94; 95% CI=2.11<7.94<29.83) and poor knowledge (p=0.01; PR=5.00; 95% CI= 1.31<5.00<18.96) were associated with an occurrence of primary MDR-TB. Conclusion: the prevalence of primary MDR-TB increases with age, contact history, and poor knowledge.
THE EFFECT OF DISCHARGE PLANNING ON PATIENT SATISFACTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Ginting, Liani Br; I Nyoman Ehrich Lister; Nasution, Ali Napiah; Anggeria, Elis; Hutomo, Rizky Aditya
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v5i3.7337

Abstract

Background: Discharge planning is a continuous process carried out by nurses to help patients prepare for self-care after leaving the hospital. It involves collaboration among healthcare providers, patients, and families. Through health education, discharge planning provides essential information about the disease and its management to reduce the risk of relapse and rehospitalization. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify the effect of discharge planning implementation on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room. Design: This study employed a systematic review design to synthesize empirical evidence on the effect of discharge planning implementation on patient satisfaction in hospital inpatient settings. Data Sources: A systematic literature search was conducted using two electronic databases: Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Articles published between January 2020 and April 2025 were identified using the keywords (“discharge planning” OR “discharge process” OR “transitional care”) AND (“patient satisfaction” OR “patient experience” OR “patient-reported experience”) AND (“hospital” OR “inpatient”). Review Methods: A total of 717 articles were initially identified. After removing duplicates and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria—full-text availability, English or Indonesian language, and quantitative study design—15 studies were included in the narrative synthesis. Article selection followed the PRISMA guidelines to ensure transparency and methodological clarity. The included studies were analyzed narratively to identify patterns, key themes, and overall effects of discharge planning on patient satisfaction. Results: Based on the results of several articles that fit the inclusion criteria, the implementation of discharge planning has a significant influence on the level of patient satisfaction. Conclusion: The implementation of discharge planning plays a crucial role in the hospital service system. Discharge planning can increase patient satisfaction with hospital services. Hospitals should develop standardized discharge planning protocols, strengthen nurse training programs, and ensure patient-centered implementation.