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Sovereign Power and Nuda Vita in Ruta Sepetys’s I Must Betray You: Unveiling the Struggles of Romanian Civilians In 1989 Rizki, Geubrina; Huda, Miftahul; Aziz, Abdul
POETIKA Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/poetika.v11i2.87177

Abstract

I Must Betray You (2022), a literary work by Ruta Sepetys, is a touching drawing of the painful experience suffered by Romanian civilians under Nicolae Ceauşescu’s regime in 1989. Through a rich tapestry of policies, regulations, and prohibitions, Ceauşescu bound Romanian life to nuda vita. This study aims to analyzes how Ruta Sepetys’ I Must Betray You illustrated the sovereign power that restrains Romanian civilians’ lives and how the civilians detached from nuda vita and the sovereign power. It employs a qualitative descriptive approach by drawing on the theoretical framework put forth by Giorgio Agamben. The framework encompasses crucial concepts such as sovereign power, the state of exception, and nuda vita. Notably, the sovereign power represents an authority to create laws but remains unbound. The state of exception refers to a blurred zone of “law and life”. Besides, nuda vita embodies the condition in which an individual’s life is vulnerable to death without being considered a sacrifice. The study reveals two primary findings. First, restrict any criticism directed at Ceauşescu, exiting Romania, gathering in groups of more than three individuals, engaging in conversations with foreigners, possessing typewriters, and many other prohibitions. The authorities also exercised rigid control over civilians’ basic needs, from access to electricity to food, and imposed strict laws. The sovereign power restrained Romanian civilians’ lives through various methods to instill fear, such as utilizing Phillips, i.e., tapping devices, widely spread within households. Second, the civilians’ revolts against the sovereign power and nuda vita were manifested through strategies like adopting a double-agent role, utilizing knowledge as propaganda, and building allies with soldiers. The novelty of this study proposes a path towards detachment from the sovereign power and nuda vita, particularly relevant to contemporary debates.
Barakat Akinsiku’s views in The God of The Sea on Traditional and Modern Beliefs in Marine Ecosystems: Pandangan Barakat Akinsiku dalam The God of The Sea terhadap Kepercayaan Tradisional dan Modern Pada Ekosistem Laut Rizki, Geubrina
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i2.65

Abstract

This research aims to describe how African people’s traditional and modern beliefs in marine ecosystems as described by the author in The God of the Sea by Barakat Akinsiku (2021). This research uses ecocritical theory with descriptive-qualitative methods. The results show two differences in overcoming the marine ecological crisis: traditional belief is that they use rituals to stop flood disasters, and obtaining blessings such as the death of a baby whale is considered to fulfill people’s living needs. Furthermore, in modern belief, they use methods that educate the public about waste so that people become aware of the plastic waste that is scattered on the beach and sort out what should be recycled and what should not so that the death of a baby whale on the beach is not a blessing, but instead a disaster, the effects of the marine ecological crisis. Based on these two beliefs, the author wants to provide awareness to African governments, primarily to provide free education to African communities who live on coasts with deficient economic levels so that those who live on coasts understand the dangers of rubbish, which can damage marine ecosystems and can protect marine ecosystems for the common good.
Analisis Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Generik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mane Kabupaten Pidie Andika, Fauziah; Safitri, Faradilla; Husna, Asmaul; Rahmi, Nuzulul; Rizki, Geubrina
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.1934

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh belahan dunia dan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi juga disebut sebagai penyakit tidak menular, karena hipertensi tidak ditularkan dari orang ke orang. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2018) prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 34,1%. Ini mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan prevalensi hipertensi pada Riskesdas Tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8%. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk  mengetahui  hubungan   antara   pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat generik di  wilayah  kerja  Puskesmas  Mane Kecamatan Mane. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, desain cross sectional dengan memberikan wawancara dan kuesioner serta mengukur  variabel  pada  saat  bersamaan, dan  responden  hanya  diukur  satu  kali.   Total  populasi  pasien  270  pasien  dan diambil 72 pasien menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 November sampai dengan 06 November 2021. Analisis Data menggunakan  uji statistik Chi-Square dengan CI 95%. Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh bahwa hubungan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat dengan penegtahuan (p=0,002) dan sumber informasi (p=0,004). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat generik. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada penyakit hipertensi. Serta dilaksanakannya program edukasi dan  promosi  mengenai  kepatuhan  dalam  menjalankan  pengobatan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan kepatuhan penggunaan obat generik.Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is also referred to as a non-communicable disease, because hypertension is not transmitted from person to person. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2018) the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. This has increased compared to the prevalence of hypertension in Riskesdas 2013 which was 25.8%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and sources of information with hypertensive patients' adherence to the use of generic drugs in the work area of the Mane Health Center, Mane District. This study used descriptive analytic, cross sectional design by providing interviews and questionnaires and measuring variables at the same time, and respondents were only measured once. The total patient population was 270 patients and 72 patients were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out on November 01 to November 06, 2021 Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test with 95% CI. The results of the study based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that the relationship between hypertensive patients' adherence to drug use was with knowledge (p = 0.002) and sources of information (p = 0.004). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and sources of information with hypertensive patients' adherence to the use of generic drugs. It is hoped that health workers will further improve the quality of health services, especially for hypertension. As well as the implementation of education and promotion programs regarding adherence in carrying out treatment. Keywords: Knowledge, sources of information and compliance with the use of generic drugs