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Alghani, Sulthan Rafi
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Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Benign Prostat Hyperplasia : a review Alghani, Sulthan Rafi; Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.1005

Abstract

The prostate gland is a vital organ that often experiences enlargement, including in a non-malignant form known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). BPH, which is common in elderly men, is a leading cause of medical intervention in men over 60 years of age and affects quality of life. Epidemiology of BPH, with a prevalence reaching 70-90% in men over 60 years. Although exact data in Indonesia is not yet available, leading hospitals report BPH cases with an average age of sufferers around 66-67 years. Symptoms of BPH, such as difficulty urinating and other clinical complaints, can affect the sufferer's quality of life. Risk factors, including age, family history, obesity, employment history, and diabetes. Prevention and education are also a major concern, with an emphasis on healthy eating patterns, physical activity, reducing caffeine and alcohol consumption, and daily behavior to minimize BPH symptoms. Potential complications include urinary tract obstruction which can lead to infection and even kidney failure if left untreated.
Gangguan Siklus Menstruasi Alghani, Sulthan Rafi; Sari, Ratna Dewi Puspita; Septiani, Linda; Utama, Winda Trijayanthi
Medula Vol 14 No 3 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i3.1048

Abstract

The female reproductive system undergoes regular cycles in preparation for pregnancy and fertilization, known as the menstrual cycle. This cycle involves hormonal changes and complex physiological processes, with the follicular phase dominated by estrogen and the luteal phase dominated by progesterone. Menstrual cycle disorders, such as amenorrhea, polymenorrhea, and oligomenorrhea, can be caused by various factors including hormonal imbalances, unhealthy lifestyles, and certain medical conditions. Management of menstrual disorders varies depending on their causes, which may require a holistic and individualized approach. A good understanding of the menstrual cycle and its disorders is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is also important to promote overall women's reproductive health.
Co-Authors Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Sangging, Putu Ristyaning Ayu Septiani, Linda Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi