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All Journal Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian
Hermavita, Cindi Dwi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA PEKTIN KULIT JERUK SIAM SEBAGAI EDIBLE COATING TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH STROBERI (Fragaria vesca) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Junaidi, Fahmi; Hermavita, Cindi Dwi; Nur Anggaristi, Kirana Titan; Setiawan, Alifianto; Rismaya, Rina
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 9, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v9i1.47155

Abstract

The characteristics of siamese oranges have a 30% part in the form of fruit peel which has not been used and discarded, however, siamese peel has pectin content that can be utilized as an edible coating. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of using pectin compounds of chayote peel as edible coating on the quality of strawberry fruit during the shelf life. The research method was conducted using a 4x4 factorial complete randomized design with factors of chayote peel pectin concentration and storage temperature. The first factor is the concentration of edible coating from pectin which consists of 4 levels, namely 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The second factor is the length of storage, consisting of 4 levels, namely 3, 6, 9 and 12 days of storage at refrigerator temperature (14oC). The variables observed include weight loss, texture, vitamin C content, pH test, total soluble solids and organoleptic (color, taste and appearance). Based on the analysis of variance, the treatment of pectin concentration comparison of siamese orange peel as edible coating on the shelf life of strawberry fruit has a significant effect (p
Pengaruh jenis pemanis erythritol dan stevia terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia, dan sifat fungsional fruit leather kulit jeruk siam – mangga: The effect of erythritol and stevia sweetener types on physicochemical characteristics, and functional properties of fruit leather siam orange peel - manga Junaidi, Fahmi; Hermavita, Cindi Dwi; Rismaya, Rina
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v15i1.4616

Abstract

Fruit leather refers to a food item obtained by drying pureed fruit in an oven. Typical raw materials used in fruit leather include nutrient-rich tropical and subtropical fruits, high in dietary fiber and vitamin C. This study aims to explore the impact of erythritol and stevia sweeteners on the physic, physicochemical, and functional characteristics of siam-mango orange peel fruit leather. The study employed a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with two factors: (1) the treatment of the ratio of citrus peel and mango fruit with concentrations of JM1 (50%: 50%), JM2 (40%: 60%), JM3 (30%: 70%), and JM4 (20%: 80%), and (2) the type of sweetener, specifically erythritol (28%) and stevia (5%). The testing parameters included physical characteristics such as texture and color, chemical characteristics such as moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate content, as well as functional properties including vitamin C, reducing sugar, antioxidant, and dietary fiber. According to physicochemical testing, the optimal treatment was achieved using a combination of JM2G2 orange peel 10% and manga 90% (JM2) along with Stevia sweetener type (G2). The physicochemical analysis revealed that the moisture content was 14.52%, ash was 0.933%, protein was 3.73%, fat was 2.875%, and carbohydrate content was 77.945%. As well as analyzing the physical properties and functional effects of food on texture content, this study measured total color value, vitamin C, reducing sugar, and antioxidant activity (IC 50). The results showed that the values for each were 3.5, 49, 13.675%, 27.215%, and IC 50 value: 76.02, respectively. The utilization of erythritol and stevia sweeteners has been shown to impact the quality of fruit leather.
Co-Authors Junaidi, Fahmi Nur Anggaristi, Kirana Titan Rina Rismaya Setiawan, Alifianto