Hapid, M. Hasan
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ELSABAGH SCORING SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING SEVERITY AND TREATMENT IMPROVEMENT IN MULTIPLE ORAL LICHEN PLANUS Permatasanti, Ayu; Hapid, M. Hasan; Hidayat, Wahyu
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18866

Abstract

Introduction: Lichen planus (LP) is a mucocutaneous, chronic, autoimmune disease, with various clinical manifestations, often involving the oral mucosa, and commonly occurs in adults 30-60 years old.  Among the various scoring systems for oral lichen planus, the Elsabagh scoring system is valid, accurate, relatively easier to teach, relatively faster to master, and does not require complex calculations.Objective: This paper aimed to report and evaluate the successful therapy given based on using the Elsabagh scoring system in oral lichen planus. Case: A 53-years-old woman came to the Department of Oral Medicine with a main complaint of pain in the upper gums and lower right left a year ago. The pain got worse when eating highly spiced and spicy foods. She felt pain when brushing her teeth. Extra oral examination revealed multiple white plaques on the vermilion border. Intra-oral examination revealed erosive, erythema, accompanied by white plaques mesh-like shaped, irregular, and painful, on the upper labial, right and left buccal mucosa, posterior teeth of the mandible that extend into the mucobuccal fold, and gingiva, palate, and posterior gingiva of the right and left maxillae. Amalgam fillings were found on teeth 37 and 46 with plaque and calculus. Based on clinical features, the patient was diagnosed with Multiple Oral Lichen Planus of Erosive and Reticular type. Case management: The patient received topical and systemic corticosteroids, mouthwashes, and supplements. She was advised to stop eating highly spiced and spicy foods, replace amalgam filling with tooth-colored filling, scaling, and replace removable dentures with permanent dentures. The evaluation result using the Elsabagh scoring system showed an improvement from the value of 8 on the initial visit to 3 on the last visit. There was an improvement in the patient's condition after treatment based on evaluation using the Elsabagh scoring system in this case. The Elsabagh scoring system can correlate disease severity with subjective symptoms, allowing comparisons between the initial evaluation of lesions and treatment efficacy or disease progression in oral lichen planus. Keywords: Autoimmune, Elsabagh Scoring System, Oral Lichen Planus
Pharmacological and low-level laser therapy in radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer Wicaksono, Imme Kris; Hapid, M. Hasan; Dewi, Tenny Setiani; Sufiawati, Irna; Kusumadjati, Adji
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 58 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v58.i1.p95-99

Abstract

Background: Oral mucositis (OM) is common in people undergoing radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of both. Pharmacological and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) are potential treatments to reduce pain and accelerate the healing process. Purpose: The aim of this case report is to describe the effectiveness of combining pharmacological therapy and LLLT for OM. Case: A 54-year-old man with post-hemi glossectomy diagnosed with tongue cancer was referred from the radio-oncology department with complaints of painful sores all over the oral cavity after receiving radiotherapy. The canker sores worsened when eating but felt more comfortable when drinking cold water. Intraoral examination revealed erythematous lesions accompanied by fibrinous pseudomembranes and yellowish-white plaques, which could be scraped off, leaving erythematous areas with pain. These lesions were present on the upper and lower labial mucosa and the right and left buccal mucosa. The diagnosis was grade-3 OM, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Case management: Pharmacological therapy included 0.025% hyaluronic acid gargles three times a day and the use of LLLT with a wavelength of 976 nm. Conclusion: The combination of pharmacological therapy with LLLT was effective in maintaining and improving the condition of the oral mucosa by reducing pain and ultimately improving the patient’s quality of life.