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Empirical Experience of the Prophet as a Source of Knowledge Hadith Perspective Rochmawati, Ida; Istifarin, Nur Annisa
JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Vol 25 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v25i1.18779

Empiricism is a branch of Western epistemology that is based on experience and discourages reason. According to empiricism, the source of knowledge is experience or empirical. Reason is not a source of knowledge; instead, reason is tasked with processing knowledge gained from experience. The aim of this research is to find out hadiths about the life of the Prophet which can constitute epistemology as science. This research uses a descriptive method with a literature review. Thus, this research concludes that the application of Islamic epistemology based on the life of the Prophet is proven in the Muslim hadith no. index 2336 about the wrong story of the Prophet to date palm farmers. This hadith is a tribute to the Prophet because of his expertise and ability in the professional field. In other words, the Prophet's hadith shows that the only people who understand agricultural issues better are farmers. Judging from the asbab al-wurud hadith, the Prophet was born and raised on the barren Arabian Peninsula. Therefore, the Prophet only expressed his opinion without having experience in farming dates. From this experience of the Prophet's erroneous opinions, lessons can be made for farmers, as those who understand more about the world of Islamic boarding schools are the kyai and Islamic boarding school administrators.

Allah is the Creator: An Analysis of Hadiths on Human Creation and Destiny Alfani, Mukhammad; Istifarin, Nur Annisa
Medina-te : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Medina-Te: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/medinate.v19i2.21398

This article human creation and the concept of destiny according to Islamic teachings, using qualitative research methods. The process of human creation is explained in the Qur'an and hadith, including the stages of embryonic development in the womb according to the 4th Hadith of arbain. In addition, there is an explanation of the four levels of destiny that must be believed, as well as the redaction of the hadith that explains the process of human creation and the granting of destiny by Allah. Hadith Arbain 4 explains the process of human embryo development in the womb, starting from the stage of nutfah (sperm) to the blowing of the spirit. At the stage of spirit inhalation, Allah determines human destiny, including sustenance, death, charity, and happiness. Although destiny has been written, humans still have free will to do good or bad. The text emphasizes the importance of understanding the messages in this hadith and applying them in daily life. The implementation of this hadith can be done by developing gratitude, understanding destiny, respecting human position, and optimizing potential and responsibility. Thus, an understanding of human creation and destiny in Islam can serve as a foundation for individuals to live life with full awareness of the destiny that has been set, but still be responsible for their actions and choices fertilization.

Teologi Sunni: Perbedaan Teologi Asy’ari dan Maturidi Istifarin, Nur Annisa; Nurnajib, Zavira Orcana; Alfani, Mukhammad; Vidityas, Siti
Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jitp.2023.2.1.102-127

Ash'ariyah is a traditional theology of thought which was composed by Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari (935) as a reaction to Mu'tazilah theology. The Ash'ari theology of thought is generally embraced by Muslims who adhere to the Sunni theology of thought. Maturidiyah is a theology of kalam which is based on the use of arguments and theorem of aqli kalami is also a theology in Islam which is a teaching of rational technology. This genre was founded by Abu Mansur Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmud Almaturidi. In the classification of Islamic theology, Asy'aria and Maturidi are called Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah. This study uses the method of literature study, aims to explain and describe how the history of the birth of Asy'ariyah and its thoughts. Al-Asy'ari concluded that reason and proof or texts are equally important. Meanwhile, Maturidi gives great authority to human reason, without exaggerating or exceeding limits

HADIS SAFAR PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODERN: Analisis Hermeneutika Double Movement Istifarin, Nur Annisa; Rochmawati, Ida
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v23i2.474

Hadiths that prohibit women from traveling without a mahram are often understood literally, without considering the socio-historical context in which the hadiths were revealed. This understanding has sparked controversy particularly in its application in modern society, which has undergone significant changes, such as improved travel safety and advancements in transportation technology. These changes necessitate a new approach that not only acknowledges the authority of the hadith texts but also aligns them with contemporary life dynamics. This qualitative research amploys a library research method. For the analysis process, it adopts Fazlur Rahman’s hermeneutic approach known as double movement, which empahasizes the importance of contextual understanding of hadith texts by considering the circumstances of the Prophet’s era nad their relevance in contemporary conditions. The findings reveal that the prohibition of women traveling without a mahram in the hadith was a response to the socio-historical conditions of that time, such as security concerns, travel risk, and the patriarchal culture that dominated Arab society. In modern contexts, these factors have significantly changed, especially with the advent of transportation technology, improved travel safety, and shifting social norms that support gender equality. Therefore, a literal approach is no longer relevant for rigid application. This study asserts that using Fazlur Rahman’s contextual approach allows these hadiths to be reinterpreted, resultingin a more relevant and inclusive understanding.

Teologi Sunni: Perbedaan Teologi Asy’ari dan Maturidi Istifarin, Nur Annisa; Nurnajib, Zavira Orcana; Alfani, Mukhammad; Vidityas, Siti
Journal of Islamic Thought and Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jitp.2023.2.1.102-127

Ash'ariyah is a traditional theology of thought which was composed by Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari (935) as a reaction to Mu'tazilah theology. The Ash'ari theology of thought is generally embraced by Muslims who adhere to the Sunni theology of thought. Maturidiyah is a theology of kalam which is based on the use of arguments and theorem of aqli kalami is also a theology in Islam which is a teaching of rational technology. This genre was founded by Abu Mansur Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmud Almaturidi. In the classification of Islamic theology, Asy'aria and Maturidi are called Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah. This study uses the method of literature study, aims to explain and describe how the history of the birth of Asy'ariyah and its thoughts. Al-Asy'ari concluded that reason and proof or texts are equally important. Meanwhile, Maturidi gives great authority to human reason, without exaggerating or exceeding limits.

TELAAH KITAB HADIS AL-ARBA'UNA AL-BULDANIYYAH ARBA'UNA HADITHAN KARYA SYAIKH YASIN AL-FADANI Istifarin, Nur Annisa; Wulandari, Maslaqha Yunika; Muhid, Muhid; Muthoharoh, Isnaini Luâ€™lu' Atim
Reflektika Vol 18, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v18i2.1364

Syaikh Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani adalah ulama terkenal dari Nusantara dan Makkah yang menulis kitab al-Arba'una al-Buldaniyyah Arba'una Hadithan . Kitab ini berupa kumpulan juz-juz kecil yang memuat empat puluh hadis dengan tema yang telah ditentukan oleh pengarangnya. Artinya, tidak fokus pada tema-tema tertentu seperti tasawuf, fiqih, akidah dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini fokus pada motivasi al-Fadani dalam menulis kitab hadis serta karakterisitik dalam penulisan kitab yang ditulis oleh al-Fadani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian penelitian kepustakaan (studi kepustakaan) dan sumber data primer yang di pakai yaitu Kitab al-Arba'una al-Buldaniyyah karya Syaikh Yasin al-Fadani. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya al-Fadani termotivasi untuk menulis kitab yang memuat empat puluh hadis dari para ulama seperti Imam al-Nawawi. Kualitas dari empat puluh hadis tersebut berkisar dari shahih, hasan dan hasan shahih. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tujuan al-Fadani dalam membuat kitab al-Arba'una al-Buldaniyyah untuk membantu umat Islam menangani masalah agama.

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