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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah
Salma, Rantri Ridho
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Kasus Delikuensi Anak: Faktor Penyebab, Teori dan Sanksi Salma, Rantri Ridho
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/67zc5131

Abstract

The involvement of a child in delinquent behavior is a product of the ineffectiveness of a system and social structure to protect the child. This certainly has an impact on the life of the child in the future. There are many elements that must be considered, so it is important to understand the phenomenon of child delinquency in depth. Therefore, this article seeks to specifically discuss a case of child delinquency, namely a case that involves insults, hate speech, and threats made by 16 year olds on social media. Through the case, this article aims to: 1) categorize the forms of violations in related cases; 2) describe the factors causing the vulnerability of the related behavior; 3) describe the theoretical explanation of the behavior in the case concerned; and 4) describe the appropriateness of sanctions given to children in related cases. By using the literature study method, this article uses a qualitative approach, in the form of a case study through a criminological theoretical review. The results of the analysis show that: 1) the form of violation in the related case is an act of delinquency; 2) social factors identified in the case include family, school, media, and peers; 3) the theory of neutralization techniques can explain how children are able to carry out these delinquent actions; and 4) sanctions to return the perpetrators to their parents are appropriate.
SOCIAL BOND ANALYSIS OF CORRECTIONAL INMATES AT CLASS IIA CIBINONG CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION: THE PHENOMENON OF VIOLENCE AMONG INMATES Salma, Rantri Ridho
JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JUPIIS (JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU ILMU SOSIAL) DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jupiis.v15i2.38052

Abstract

Correctional Institution has the goal of guiding criminals to obtain a better life, be able to reintegrate and be accepted by the society. However, realizing such goal is not as easy. As a place where people from various backgrounds and different criminal records, Correctional Instituion has become an ideal area and prone to disputes. This includes violence among inmates, that is reported to be the most common type of violent in prison. Nonetheless, it is not impossible to avoid such issues in the prison setting. In order to understand this possibility, this article attempt to study the social life in prison in relation to violence among inmates. Mainly, this study aims to: 1) find out the condition of violence among inmates in Cibinong Correctional Institution; and 2) analyze social bond to understand the phenomenon of violence among inmates in Cibinong Correctional Institution. This study uses a qualitative approach to be able to understand the object of study concretely through their own thoughts and words. The findings of this study indicate that there were no cases of violence among inmates in the form of instrumental attacks, include bullying, domination of power among inmates, fights among inmates, or clashes between inmate groups. However, the expressive type of violence, triggered by emotional response of inmates, happened a few times. The results of the analysis show that inmates in Cibinong Correctional Institution have strong social bonds, which can completely prevent inmates from engaging in instrumental violence among inmates. Meanwhile, expressive attacks can be handled. 
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