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All Journal Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia
Hendra, Yolma
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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C Colonization of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on rice and its impact on nymph mortality and fecundity of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stí¥l): Kolonisasi cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) pada tanaman padi dan pengaruhnya terhadap mortalitas nimfa dan keperidian wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stí¥l) Hendra, Yolma; Trizelia, Trizelia; Syahrawati, My
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.3.203

Abstract

Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stí¥l, is a significant pest widely recognised for its detrimental impact on rice production. Biological agents, such as the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., can effectively control this pest. B. bassiana, known for its endophytic abilities, colonises various plant tissues. This research aims to assess B. bassiana's colonosation capacity on rice plants and its impact on nymph mortality and BPH fecundity. Four isolates of B. bassiana (BbWS, Pb211, Td312, and BbJg) were used, each with conidial density of 108 conidia/ml. The application menthod involved soaking rice seeds in the fungus for 24 hours. The results showed that all B. bassiana isolates could successfully establish as endophytes within rice plants, colonising all tissue parts, with leaves exhibiting the highest fungal colonisation at 58%. Seed soaking with B. bassiana reduced eggs hatching by 23.88% and increased nymph mortality by 40%. The presence of B. bassiana in rice tissue also influenced BPH adults fecundity. Notably, the BbWS isolate demonstrated the most significant effectiveness in elevating nymph mortality and reducing BPH fecundity.
VIRULENSI EMPAT ISOLAT Beauveria bassiana Bals. Vuill TERHADAP WERENG BATANG COKLAT (Nilaparvata lugens Stall.) Hendra, Yolma; Trizelia, Trizelia; Syahrawati, My
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 24, No 2 (2022): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v24i2.1985

Abstract

Wereng batang coklat atau WBC (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) merupakan hama penting yang menyebabkan rendahnya produksi tanaman padi. Pengendalian hama ini dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan agens hayati. Salah satunya cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari virulensi empat isolat B. bassiana terhadap WBC. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari empat isolat B.bassiana yaitu: BbJg, BbWS, Pb211, Td312 dan kontrol. Konsentrasi B. bassiana yang digunakan adalah 108  konidia/ml. Data yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan sidik ragam atau analisis of variance (ANOVA), dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solat BbWS memiliki virulensi tertinggi dengan mortalitas nimfa (78,67%) dengan LT50 5,45 hari. Isolat B. bassiana mempengaruhi jumlah imago WBC terbentuk isolat BbWS 21.33%. Virulensi B. bassiana terhadap WBC dipengaruhi oleh jenis isolat dan sumber isolat yang digunakan.
Colonization of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. on rice and its impact on nymph mortality and fecundity of brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål): Kolonisasi cendawan entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) pada tanaman padi dan pengaruhnya terhadap mortalitas nimfa dan keperidian wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stål) Hendra, Yolma; Trizelia, Trizelia; Syahrawati, My
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.3.203

Abstract

Brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål, is a significant pest widely recognised for its detrimental impact on rice production. Biological agents, such as the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., can effectively control this pest. B. bassiana, known for its endophytic abilities, colonises various plant tissues. This research aims to assess B. bassiana's colonosation capacity on rice plants and its impact on nymph mortality and BPH fecundity. Four isolates of B. bassiana (BbWS, Pb211, Td312, and BbJg) were used, each with conidial density of 108 conidia/ml. The application menthod involved soaking rice seeds in the fungus for 24 hours. The results showed that all B. bassiana isolates could successfully establish as endophytes within rice plants, colonising all tissue parts, with leaves exhibiting the highest fungal colonisation at 58%. Seed soaking with B. bassiana reduced eggs hatching by 23.88% and increased nymph mortality by 40%. The presence of B. bassiana in rice tissue also influenced BPH adults fecundity. Notably, the BbWS isolate demonstrated the most significant effectiveness in elevating nymph mortality and reducing BPH fecundity.
Co-Authors SYAHRAWATI, MY Trizelia .