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Tipe Masker pada Murid Sekolah Dasar selama Pertemuan Tatap Muka Terbatas di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Adelina, Rosa; Fajra, Jenisha Rani; Putri, Annisya Ayu; Zaafira, Reyhan Diva
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v10i1.8223

Abstract

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. As a result, elementary school learning was primarily conducted online. However, in January 2022, the Government of Indonesia announced that limited face-to-face meetings in schools could be conducted due to the vaccination of elementary school students. Nevertheless, these meetings are still subject to health protocols, including wearing masks. This study aims to examine the types and brands of masks used, as well as elementary school students' knowledge regarding the layers of masks and sources of information on mask usage during limited face-to-face meetings. The research utilized a descriptive method and cross-sectional study design. The sample was obtained through purposive sampling of elementary school students in the Jabodetabek area, with a total of 408 students included in the study. Univariate data analysis was performed using SPSS 25 to describe the observed results. The findings indicate that the three most used types of masks were duckbill masks (33%), medical masks (25%), and KF94 masks (21%). The two highest response groups reported that 41.4% of respondents believed the masks to consist of only one layer, while the other 35% believed they consisted of three layers. The most used mask brands are those produced in China. Teachers and parents are the primary sources of knowledge regarding the use of masks among elementary school students. According to the study's findings, there is a strong correlation between the information received and the use of masks by these students.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Drug Management Systems in Tangerang Selatan General Hospital in 2021: Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Pengelolaan Obat di Rumah Sakit Umum Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2021 Zaafira, Reyhan Diva; Yardi, Yardi
Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) (e-Journal) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): (March 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24428744.2024.v10.i1.16479

Abstract

Background: Pharmaceutical services are closely related to an optimal drug management system, where with optimal drug management, drug availability can be guaranteed, and patient demand can be fulfilled. Objectives: This study aimed to analized the effectiveness of the drug management system at the distribution stage at the Tangerang Selatan General Hospital in 2021. Material and Methods: The method used wasbased on a book by Satibi in the form of percentage of compatibility of drugs with drug stock cards, Turn Over Ratio (TOR), drug availability levels, percentage of expired and damaged drugs, and percentage of dead stock as measured usedstandards. Data taken prospectively for compatibility of drugs with drug stock cards, and retrospectively for other indicators by looking at generic drug stock cards in 2021. Results: The results showed that the drug compatibility indicators with drug stock cards and the level of availability of drugs were in accordance with the standards, while the Turn Over Ratio (TOR) and dead stock indicators did not meet the standard indicators. Conclusions: The drug management system at the South Tangerang City General Hospital can still be improved.