Setiawan, Mahawiraja
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Potential of Noni Leaf Extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) As Aedes aegypti Mosquito Repellent Nurmayanti, Demes; Fithriyah, Lailatul; Ngadino, Ngadino; Sulistio, Irwan; Wardoyo, Slamet; Marlik, Marlik; Setiawan, Mahawiraja
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v20i1.27652

Abstract

Dengue fever is transmitted every year by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Indonesia. One way to prevent this is by using repellents, such as the noni leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.). The objective of this study was to analyze the potential of the noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaf extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti. The study employed a post-test research design with only a control group, using concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 37.5%, and 25 mosquitoes with 6 repetitions. The technique for data collection involved counting mosquitoes that perched on hands. The study was conducted from November 2022 to May 2023. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Anova One Away Post Hoc and the power protection formula. The research on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that perched for 6 hours showed that the noni leaf extract concentration of 37.5% had an average of 2.5 tails perched. The concentration of the noni leaf extract is 37.5%, according to the Pesticide Committee standard (1995). The average protection power for 6 hours is 90.86%. The study also suggests investigating the side effects of use and the addition of an HPMC gelling agent. However, for concentrations of 12.5% and 25%, the protective power is less than 90%. This study shows that concentrations of 37.5% are effective for repelling Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Further research can be conducted using old or yellowed leaves, as well as for repelling culex and Anopheles mosquitoes.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Diare dengan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Plumbon Gambang Nurmayanti, Demes; Sari, Ernita; Kriswandana, Ferry; Marlik, Marlik; Amalina, Avita; Setiawan, Mahawiraja
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17475

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Plumbon Gambang Kabupaten Jombang menghadapi masalah timbulan sampah yang signifikan akibat dari aktivitas industri manik-manik dan kunjungan turis. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemilahan dan pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan tingginya insiden penyakit seperti diare. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa ini bertujuan untuk membentuk organisasi bank sampah dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah menggunakan metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memilah sampah, pendampingan dalam pembentukan organisasi bank sampah, dan pelatihan kepada pengelola bank sampah dalam melakukan pemilahan sampah. Hasil setelah sosialisasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata nilai 53 menjadi 73 dan telah terbentuk organisasi bank sampah. Kesimpulannya bank sampah yang terbentuk memiliki struktur lengkap dan diharapkan mampu mengurangi timbunan sampah serta meningkatkan ekonomi lokal melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Bank Sampah, 3R, Penyakit Diare ABSTRACT Plumbon Gambang Village in Jombang Regency faces significant waste generation problems due to the bead industry and tourist visits. The community's lack of knowledge about waste sorting and management has led to high incidences of diseases such as diarrhea. Purpose Community service activities in the village aim to establish a waste bank organization and raise awareness and knowledge about waste management using the 3R method (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The methods were counseling to increase community knowledge in sorting waste, assistance in forming waste bank organizations, and training for waste bank managers in sorting waste. Result There was an increase in participants' knowledge from an average score of 53 to 73 and a waste bank organization was formed. Conclusion The waste bank organization that was formed has a complete structure and is expected to be able to reduce waste accumulation and improve the local economy through more effective waste management. Keywords: Waste Management, Waste Bank, 3R, Diarrhea
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Tenaga Kerja di Lingkungan Panas Home Industri Aksesoris Nurmayanti, Demes Nurmayanti,; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Suprijandani, Suprijandani; Setiawan, Mahawiraja
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14139

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pembuatan aksesoris home industri konveksional kerajinan tangan manik-manik dari kaca, dalam proses tersebut dilakukan peleburan kaca yang membutuhkan suhu tinggi, sehingga ruang produksi memberikan dampak iklim kerja pada lingkungan kerja menjadi panas. Lingkungan kerja nyaman dan aman memberikan produktivitas tinggi bagi Tenaga Kerja dan perusahaan. Lingkungan kerja panas memberikan dampak heat cramps, heat exhaustion, dan heat strok. Heat exhaustion, dehidrasi yaitu banyak mengeluarkan keringat, sehingga menimbulkan hilangnya natrium dalam tubuh. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan keselamatan kesehatan kerja tenaga kerja di lingkungan panas home industri aksesoris. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pada tenaga kerja home industri aksesoris manik- manik Desa Plumbon Gambang, Kec. Gudo, Kabupaten Jombang, berjumlah 35 orang yang bekerja di ruang produksi kerajinan. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah penyuluhan dan sosialisasi membiasakan tenaga kerja mengkonsumsi air mineral/ air yang mengandung elektrolit, membiasakan menggunakan pakaian berbahan mudah menyerap kringat saat bekerja, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam pengendalian kecelakaan kerja dan pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dibuktikan dari hasil pretest yang memperoleh nilai di 40 sebesar 55 % dan 40 % mendapatkan nilai 30, setelah memperoleh materi hasil nilai terendah dari posttest tenaga kerja diatas 80 dengan persentase 65% dan 5 % yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi 100. Hasil monitoring setelah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat 35 % belum menerapkan hasil penyuluhan dan sosialisasi di tempat kerja. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan choaching tenaga kerja terbiasa mengkonsumsi air mineral setiap 1 jam sekali dan menggunakan pakaian saat bekerja. Disarankan perlu ada kegiatan revitalisasi pada tenaga kerja langsung di tempat home industri.  Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Kerja, Keselamatan Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Desa Plumbon, Homeindustri Manik-Manik  ABSTRACT Making accessories for the convectional home industry for handicrafts made of glass beads, in this process glass melting is carried out which requires high temperatures, so that the production room has an impact on the working climate in the work environment which becomes hot. A comfortable and safe work environment provides high productivity for the workforce and the company. Hot work environment has the impact of heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. Heat exhaustion, dehydration, namely sweating a lot, causing loss of sodium in the body. The purpose of community service is to increase knowledge and implementation of occupational health safety for workers in the hot environment of the home accessories industry. Community service activities are carried out for the bead accessories home industry workers in Plumbon Gambang Village, Kec. Gudo, Jombang Regency, there are 35 people who work in the craft production room. The Community Service Method is counseling and outreach to accustom workers to consuming mineral water/water containing electrolytes, getting used to wearing sweat-absorbing clothes while working, and increasing knowledge in controlling work accidents and preventing work-related diseases. The success of this activity is evidenced by the results of the pretest which obtained a score of 40 of 55% and 40% obtained a value of 30, after obtaining the lowest score material from the posttest workforce above 80 with a percentage of 65% and 5% obtaining the highest score of 100. Monitoring results after community service activities 35% have not implemented the results of counseling and outreach in the workplace. After evaluating and coaching, the workforce is used to consuming mineral water once every 1 hour and wearing clothes while working. It is suggested that there should be revitalization activities for direct workers in home industries  Keywords: Occupational Health, Occupational Safety, Work Environment, Plumbon Village, Beads Home Industry