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Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea: The Role of UNODC in Combating Maritime Crime Luqmanulhakim, Naufal; Putri Hernanda, Aulia; Arvianas, Nerissa; Priambodo Pradipo, Satrio; Satria, Randhi
Kemudi Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Kemudi: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/kemudi.v8i1.6048

Abstract

The Gulf of Guinea is a center of maritime crime, which harms seafarers, shipping companies, and other countries that conduct international trade by sea. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a United Nations organization whose role is to address international organized crime issues including ship piracy. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has conducted various programs to combat maritime crimes around the world including in the Gulf of Guinea (Gulf of Guinea). This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach and uses secondary data sourced which is obtained from written materials collected through literature studies. Through the concept of maritime security, this study analyzes the role of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in tackling piracy in the Gulf of Guinea and concludes various factors that lead to piracy, such as political, social, and economic. This research is important to understand the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s efforts in dealing with pirates in the Gulf of Guinea and will contribute to the treaty on combating transnational organized crime. This research highlights the role of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in combating piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. Through cooperation with several African nations, the case of piracy has been declining in the past several years. The research found that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime’s role in dealing with piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has not been fully optimized due to several factors that cause piracy to persist, some of the factors including the political issues, lack of law integration between the country, and non-contribution from the leaders of the pirate organization in the authorities' investigations.
International Law Review of the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Arvianas, Nerissa
Journal of ASEAN Dynamics and Beyond Vol 3, No 2 (2022): VOL.3 NO.2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/aseandynamics.v3i2.69532

Abstract

Every human being has human rights that are inherent from birth and are universal, and cannot be revoked (inalienable). Human rights are inherent in all people as human beings. Indonesian Migrant Workers who work abroad also have rights that must be protected by the Indonesian government and these rights must be respected by other human beings. This study aims to determine the form of legal protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) abroad and the obstacles the Indonesian government faces in implementing this protection law. This research is a normative research with a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out by digging up legal reading materials which were carried out through literature study. The results of the study show that there are still obstacles in efforts to protect Indonesian Migrant Workers so that there are still many cases of crime and human rights violations experienced by Indonesian Migrant Workers.