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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan International Journal of Health Science (IJHS)
Purba, Ellen R. V.
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND MOUTH HEALTH WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF ARECA NUT CHEWING OF ADOLESCENTS IN YAPEN ISLANDS REGENCY Arisjulyanto, Dedy; Tipawael, Yohanis R.; Parawangsa, M.; Purba, Ellen R. V.
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.784

Abstract

Background: Dental and oral health problems in the community, one of which arises because of behavioral factors or attitudes of ignoring dental and oral hygiene. In Indonesia, dental and oral health problems are relatively high, based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems with 10.2% of dental health workers. Papua Province has dental and oral health problems as of 48. The lowest tooth brushing behavior in Indonesia is 54.4% from the national data of 94.7% with a ratio of dental medical personnel still very low at 8%. Methods: The design of this study used a cross-sectional study, the sample used the Probability Proportional Size sampling technique and obtained 90 respondents, and the data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of research and discussion in this study, the distribution of respondents with knowledge of Dental and oral health with the poor category as much as 58.9%, the sufficient category 20%, and the good category as much as 21.1%, the distribution of respondents who have chewing betel nut behavior is 66.7%, and do not have betel nut chewing behavior 33.3%, and the results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained p-value 0.000 < = 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of respondents about dental and oral health with betel nut chewing behavior in the Yapen Islands Regency. It is necessary to do health promotion about dental and oral health in the Yapen Islands Regency. It can increase the knowledge and behavior of adolescent health in maintaining dental and oral health in the Yapen Islands Regency.
Kampung sehat: transformasi masyarakat melalui edukasi PHBS, scabies, malaria, tuberkulosis, hipertensi dan jumat bersih di kampung Yobeh kabupaten Jayapura Purba, Ellen R. V.; Rumaseb, Ester; Mebri, Elisabeth; Rahayu, Gemi; Muspitha, Fitri Diah; Mandowen, Rospuana; Prayitno, Yudi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.24073

Abstract

AbstrakTransformasi masyarakat di kampung Yobeh Jayapura melalui edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) serta pemahaman mengenai penyakit seperti scabies, malaria, tuberkulosis, dan hipertensi merupakan upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Program tambahan seperti "Jumat Bersih" juga memainkan peran krusial dengan mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, meningkatkan kesadaran kolektif, dan mengajarkan tanggung jawab bersama dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Melalui kombinasi edukasi kesehatan dan prakarsa komunitas, diharapkan terjadi penurunan prevalensi penyakit dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung Yobeh secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat, seperti mencuci tangan, menggunakan air bersih, dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, yang efektif dalam mencegah penyakit. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Kampung Yobeh Kabupaten Jayapura Papua pada tanggal tanggal 20 Maret 2024 dengan metode diskusi dan sosialisasi melalui penyuluhan langsung, pelatihan kader kesehatan desa, pemeriksaan kesehatan, edukasi rekayasa lingkungan pencegahan malaria dan Program "Jumat Bersih". Evaluasi dan pemantauan dilakukan secara berkala untuk menilai efektivitas kegiatan dan menentukan langkah-langkah perbaikan yang diperlukan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh masyarakat yang berjumlah 68 orang yang berada di Wilayah Kampung Yobeh Kabupaten Jayapura Papua. Hasil pemberdayaan menunjukan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan dan pencegahan penyakit meningkat dengan rutin mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan menggunakan air bersih. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan tentang PHBS (83%), scabies (76%), malaria (85%) tuberculosis (80%) dan hipertensi (81%). Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin berhasil mendeteksi lebih awal kasus hipertensi, sehingga penanganannya lebih cepat dan efektif. Program "Jumat Bersih" berhasil menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat, mengurangi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk penyebab malaria. Kata kunci: hipertensi; jumat bersih; malaria; scabies; transformasi masyarakat; tuberculosis AbstractThe transformation of the community in Yobeh Jayapura village through education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and understanding of diseases such as scabies, malaria, tuberculosis, and hypertension is an important effort to improve the quality of life. Additional programs such as "Clean Friday" also play a crucial role by encouraging active community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness, raising collective awareness, and teaching shared responsibility in creating a healthy environment. Through a combination of health education and community initiatives, it is hoped that there will be a decrease in disease prevalence and an improvement in the overall welfare of the Yobeh village community. The activity aims to form healthy living habits, such as washing hands, using clean water, and maintaining a clean environment, which are effective in preventing diseases. The implementation of the activity was carried out in Yobeh Village, Jayapura Regency, Papua on  March 20, 2024 with discussion and socialization methods through direct counseling, training of village health cadres, health checks, environmental engineering education for malaria prevention and the "Clean Friday" Program. Evaluation and monitoring are carried out periodically to assess the effectiveness of activities and determine necessary improvement measures. The activity was attended by a community of 68 people in the Yobeh Village Area, Jayapura Regency, Papua. The results of the empowerment show  that the level of public awareness about the importance of hygiene and disease prevention has increased by regularly washing hands with soap and using clean water. The increase in public knowledge showed that knowledge about PHBS (83%), scabies (76%), malaria (85%), tuberculosis (80%) and hypertension (81%). Routine health checks have succeeded in detecting cases of hypertension early, so that the treatment is faster and more effective. The "Clean Friday" program has succeeded in creating a cleaner and healthier environment, reducing the breeding grounds of mosquitoes that cause malaria. Keywords: hypertension; clean friday; malaria; scabies; community transformation; tuberculosis
Pencegahan stroke dengan intervensi edukasi dan screening resiko stroke pada lansia di Kampung Skow Sae Distrik Muara Tami Jayapura Papua Rophi, Kristiyani Herda; Swastika, I Ketut; Purba, Ellen R. V.; Apay, Frengky; Manangsang, Frans; Marjuannah, Marjuannah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.35392

Abstract

Abstrak Kemunduran fungsi organ pada lansia dapat meningkatkan faktor resiko terhadap beberapa masalah kesehatan salah satunya adalah stroke. Data Puskesmas Skow menunjukkan bahwa di Kampung Skow Sae terdapat 1 kasus stroke pada lansia, 25 kasus hipertensi, 10 kasus diabetes melitus, dan 20 kasus kolesterol tinggi pada kelompok usia lanjut. Selain itu, sekitar 38% lansia di Kampung Skow Sae tidak rutin menghadiri kegiatan Posyandu Lansia, sehingga pemantauan faktor risiko dan edukasi kesehatan tidak berlangsung optimal. Kader lansia juga melaporkan bahwa informasi mengenai stroke serta pemeriksaan risiko stroke belum pernah dilakukan di Posyandu Lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penyakit stroke dan melakukan screening resiko stroke pada lansia. Metode kegiatan mencakup 2 kegiatan yakni: (1) Pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan interaktif; dan (2) Melakukan screening risiko stroke dengan menggunakan The Stroke Risk Score Card (SRSC) yakni instrument hasil pengembangan model deteksi risiko stroke oleh National Stroke Association. Kegiatan dilaksanakanpada tanggayl 21 Maret 2025 dan melibatkan 28 lansia sebagai peserta. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuasioner untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan dan The Stroke Risk Score Card (SRSC) untuk menilai tingkat risiko stroke pada peserta. Hasil kegaiatan menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dengan hasil  mean pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi/penyuluhan  (23,93 dan 56,43) dengan peningkatan 136%.  Hasil screening 10,8% lansia dengan risiko tinggi stroke, 32,1% risiko sedang stroke dan 57,1% dengan risiko rendah stroke. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan faktor risiko stroke, sehingga kejadian stroke bisa dicegah dan menurunkan disabilitas serta mortalitas akibat stroke. Implikasinya, diperlukan penguatan edukasi kesehatan, pemantauan rutin faktor risiko, serta rujukan dan tata laksana cepat bagi lansia berisiko tinggi melalui kolaborasi antara PKM, kader, dan keluarga. Kata kunci: pengabdian; lansia; resiko stroke; Stroke Risk Score Card (SRSC)   Abstract Declining organ function in older adults increases the risk of various health problems, one of which is stroke. Data from the Skow Community Health Center (Puskesmas Skow) show that in Skow Sae Village there is 1 case of stroke in an older adult, 25 cases of hypertension, 10 cases of diabetes mellitus, and 20 cases of hypercholesterolemia in the elderly population. In addition, about 38% of older adults in Skow Sae Village do not regularly attend the Posyandu Lansia (integrated health post for the elderly), resulting in suboptimal monitoring of risk factors and health education. Elderly cadres also reported that information regarding stroke and stroke risk assessment has never been provided at the Posyandu Lansia. This community service activity aimed to increase older adults’ knowledge about stroke and to conduct stroke risk screening among them. The methods consisted of two activities: (1) providing education through interactive health counseling, and (2) conducting stroke risk screening using the Stroke Risk Score Card (SRSC), an instrument developed by the National Stroke Association for stroke risk detection. The activity was carried out on March 21, 2025 and involved 28 older adults as participants. Evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire to assess changes in knowledge and the SRSC to determine the level of stroke risk among participants. The results showed an increase in knowledge, with mean scores before and after education/counseling of 23.93 and 56.43, respectively, representing a 136% improvement. Screening results showed that 10.8% of older adults had a high risk of stroke, 32.1% had a moderate risk, and 57.1% had a low risk of stroke. This activity can be continued sustainably to reduce stroke risk factors, thereby preventing stroke events and reducing disability and mortality due to stroke. The implications highlight the need to strengthen health education, routinely monitor risk factors, and ensure prompt referral and management for high-risk older adults through collaboration between the health center, community health cadres, and families. Keywords: devotion; elderly; stroke risk; Stroke Risk Score Card (SRSC).
Co-Authors Apay, Frengky Dedy Arisjulyanto Manangsang, Frans Mandowen, Rospuana Marjuannah, Marjuannah Mebri, Elisabeth Muspitha, Fitri Diah Parawangsa, M. Prayitno, Yudi Rahayu, Gemi Rophi, Kristiyani Herda Rumaseb, Ester Swastika, I Ketut Tipawael, Yohanis R.