Alamsyah, Adi Wildan
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President Abdurrahman Wahid’s Policy Against Chinese Indonesians in 1999-2001 Alamsyah, Adi Wildan; Marjono, Marjono; Umamah, Nurul; Sumardi, Sumardi; Surya, Riza Afita
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v6i1.29060

Abstract

President Abdurrahman Wahid's policy emerged because of discrimination against ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. The uniqueness of this research is because Abdurrahman Wahid is the first President of Indonesia to implement a policy of pluralism in comparison to the previous government. This study aims to find out and understand the way the government of Abdurrahman Wahid seeks to equalize the rights of ethnic Chinese citizens with other ethnicities, and what impacts it has. This research is expected to become educational information for historical researchers and can be developed by other historians. The research method used is historical research which includes heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The approaches and theories used are political sociology and public policy theory. The results obtained from this study are the genesis of President Abdurrahman Wahid's policies, the manifestation of President Abdurrahman Wahid's policies in the social, cultural, political fields, and the impact of these policies.
Women and Power Relations in Indonesian Classical Historiography: A Feminist Approach Alamsyah, Adi Wildan
Indonesian Historical Studies Vol 9, No 2 (2025): In Progress
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ihis.v9i2.22343

Abstract

Classical historiography is frequently recounted in an elitist manner, predominantly emphasizing the contributions of the masculine elite, such as men who ascended to kingship, without adequately considering the roles of individuals behind significant events, particularly the contributions of women. Consequently, there is a need for a revised perspective in the writing of classical history that acknowledges the significant roles of women during the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom era, thereby enabling Indonesian classical historiography to more accurately reflect human experiences. This study employs a feminist approach to examine classical history with a focus on the roles of women. The objective is to develop a new perspective in classical history by utilizing auxiliary theories to enhance historical narratives. The study employs historical research methods, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Through the application of auxiliary approaches such as feminism, new insights have emerged, revealing that women made contributions in classical history that were equally significant as those of men. Notable examples include Gayatri Rajapatni, who played an intellectual role in the prosperity of the Majapahit Kingdom; Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, who maintained Majapahit's hegemony by successfully quelling the Sadeng and Këta rebellions during her reign; and Ratu Sima, whose wisdom was evident in her leadership of the Kalingga Kingdom. The findings of this research can be further explored through the development of additional classical historical research.