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All Journal International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) International Journal of Science and Environment Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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The Effectiveness of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in Preventing and Controlling Drug Trafficking in Rokan Hilir Regency Alexander, Alexander; Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal; Siahaan, Nimrot
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): February 2024 ( Indonesia - Malaysia )
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v5i1.768

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Rokan Hilir National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in preventing and controlling drug trafficking in the Rokan Hilir area. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the discussion show that the prevention and control of drug trafficking carried out by the Rokan Hilir National Narcotics Agency is effective. This can be seen from several drug trafficking cases that were successfully uncovered by BNN Rokan Hilir. Several cases that have been uncovered and handled by BNN Rokan Hilir are cases of illicit narcotics trafficking. In 2023, officers confiscated 20.6 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine. For his actions, the suspect is threatened with Article 114 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) 112 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009, with a maximum penalty of the death penalty. 2019BNN also succeeded in arresting a suspected dealer of 4.1 kg of methamphetamine and 10 thousand ecstasy pills. This proves that the National/City Narcotics Agency is working effectively in carrying out drug control and prevention in the Rokan Hilir area.
Legal Study On The Perpetrators Of Extortion (Pungli) In The Aek Sijorni Tourist Spot In The Perspective Of Law No. 31 Of 1999 Jo. Law No. 20 Of 2001 Concerning The Eradication Of Criminal Acts Of Corruption Pane, Baginda; Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal; Toni, Toni
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i3.141

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discuss extortion. Extortion is an abbreviation of illegal levies, which is the act of asking for something without a clear and official legal basis. Extortion is a form of extraordinary crime and is categorized as a criminal act of corruption regulated by law. Extortion often occurs due to abuse of office authority by an individual or group of individuals from a particular agency. Extortion activities often disturb the community. It even becomes a threat because the perpetrators often use threats or physical violence to achieve their goals. The type of research used is normative research, with an approach method through legislation. Results of the discussion: Extortion is an unlawful act that has been regulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption. Criminal sanctions for perpetrators of extortion are imposed under Article 368 of the Criminal Code which states that: "Anyone who, with the intention of unlawfully benefiting themselves or others, forces someone with violence or the threat of violence to give something, all or part of which belongs to that person or another person, or to create debt or eliminate receivables, is threatened with extortion, with a maximum imprisonment of nine years." 2. Government efforts to eradicate extortion: Limiting excessive procedures; Transparent in terms of requirements, time, and service costs for the community; Providing a complaint channel for the community if extortion occurs; Placing Satpol PP officers at every tourist location; Taking firm action against perpetrators of extortion.
Narcotic Use and Prevention Measures in the Rokan Hilir Legal Jurisdiction Jenius Pardede, Rianto; Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal; Siahaan, Nimrot
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i2.107

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of narcotics abuse in the Rokan Hilir Legal Area and analyze the efforts made by the Rokan Hilir Police and BNNK in preventing narcotics abuse in the region. The research method used is a combination of Normative and Empirical Legal research. The results showed that the factors influencing drug abuse in the Rokan Hilir jurisdiction include trial and error due to curiosity, lack of self-confidence, economic factors, lack of understanding of the dangers of drug abuse, and the influence of lifestyle. In addition, efforts made by the Rokan Hilir Police, together with BNNK, to prevent drug abuse in the region consist of promotive, preventive, and repressive efforts. The implication of this research is the importance of increasing public understanding of the dangers of narcotics abuse as well as expanding and increasing the effectiveness of preventive and repressive efforts carried out by the authorities in order to reduce the number of narcotics abuses in the Rokan Hilir jurisdiction.
Effectiveness of the Application of Fines in Traffic Violations in the Jurisdiction of Dumai Police Resort Heriawan, Doni; Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal; Siahaan, Nimrot
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i4.136

Abstract

Traffic violations are a problem that continues to be faced by the Dumai Police jurisdiction. Applying criminal fines as sanctions for these violations is expected to reduce the number of violations and improve road safety. The purpose of this study is to explain the effectiveness of the application of criminal fines for traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Dumai Police Station and to explain the factors that influence the occurrence of traffic violations in the jurisdiction of the Dumai Police Station. The method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach (sociolegal). The results showed that applying criminal fines for traffic violations at Dumai Police Station is still adequate. This can be seen from the number of offenders required to pay fines by the rules in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. However, even though fines have been applied, they have yet to have a significant deterrent effect on violators. Violators often consider fines a redeemable punishment, making it possible for them to repeat the same offence in the future. Therefore, imprisonment should be considered in addition to fines to provide a more substantial deterrent effect. Factors that influence the occurrence of traffic violations in the jurisdiction of Dumai Police include human factors, vehicle factors, and road condition factors. This research implies the need to evaluate and review the policy of applying criminal fines for traffic violations. A combination of fines and imprisonment can increase the deterrent effect and reduce the number of traffic violations in the jurisdiction of Dumai District Police.
Position of The Investigation Termination Order (SP3) By The Police From The Perspective of Legal Certainty Banjarnahor, Viermann; Abidin pakpahan, Zainal; Yusuf Siregar, Muhammad
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.377

Abstract

The Investigation Termination Order (SP3) is an important instrument in the Indonesian criminal justice system, granted to investigators to terminate an investigation due to insufficient evidence, non-criminal events, or termination by law as stipulated in Article 109 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code. This authority is directly related to the principle of legal certainty, which demands clarity, order, and protection for every individual facing the legal process. In practice, the SP3 serves to provide certainty of legal status for suspects to avoid criminalization or protracted investigations without adequate basis. However, the implementation of the SP3 often raises problems, especially when it is deemed non-transparent or has the potential for abuse by law enforcement officers. This can affect public trust in the Police institution and create uncertainty for victims or reporters. This research uses a normative juridical approach by examining laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and court decisions related to pretrial as an instrument of judicial control over the validity or invalidity of the issuance of the SP3. The analysis shows that although SP3 is a legal and necessary mechanism to maintain the effectiveness and accountability of investigations, its implementation still faces various challenges, such as inconsistent standards of evidence, minimal internal oversight, and limited public access to pretrial mechanisms. Therefore, strengthening measures are needed through increased transparency, standardization of investigation termination procedures, and optimization of the oversight function to ensure that the issuance of SP3 truly reflects the principle of legal certainty and does not conflict with the principle of human rights protection.
Application of The Death Penalty to Police Officers in Murder Cases (Cassation Study No. 813 K/Pid/2023) Alber, Giovani; Abidin Pakpahan, Zainal; Yusuf Siregar, Muhammad
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.382

Abstract

The background of this article is the phenomenon of strict law enforcement against law enforcement officers themselves, especially in murder cases involving members of the Indonesian National Police. The Supreme Court's Cassation Decision No. 813 K/Pid/2023, which imposed the death penalty on a police officer, is an important precedent to be studied. This article analyzes the effectiveness of the death penalty in this context by considering the defendant's positive contributions in the past. The discussion is conducted through philosophical, juridical, and sociological approaches. The results indicate that the consideration of the defendant's contributions does not automatically negate the unlawful nature of his actions, thus the death penalty is deemed effective as an effort to restore justice and public trust. In conclusion, this decision affirms the principle of equality before the law and functions as a shock therapy for the Police institution.
Co-Authors Alber, Giovani Alexander Alexander, Alexander Banjarnahor, Viermann Heriawan, Doni Jenius Pardede, Rianto Pane, Baginda Siahaan, Nimrot Toni, Toni Yusuf Siregar, Muhammad