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PEMERIKSAAN KADAR TIMBAL PADA SPESIMEN RAMBUT, URIN, DAN DARAH PETUGAS SAMPAH TPS IIIR SUTOREJO Fadhila, Embun Sari; Ayu, Puspitasari; Christ Kartika , Rahayuningsih
Analis Kesehatan Sains Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Analis Kesehatan Sains
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya

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Abstract

Lead is one of the heavy metals that can cause health problems and is widely found in the environment. Lead level examination can use specimens of hair, urine, and blood. Hair can be used as an indicator of examination for lead poisoning that is internal and external. While urine is a screening test on lead poisoning. And the blood specimens is an overview of the level of lead absorbed by the body. The purpose of this research was to look at the content of lead levels in specimens of hair, urine, and blood of TPS 3R Sutorejo garbage officers. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design conducted at Balai Besar Laboratoriun Kesehatan Surabaya in October 2020 – June 2021. The samples used were 10 garbage officers who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that lead levels in the hair were between 0.108 μg/g – 0.239 μg/g, in urine 0.000095 mg/L – 0.00121 mg/L, and in blood 1,665 μg/dL – 4,785 μg/dL. All respondents (100%) have lead levels in specimens of hair, urine, and blood in the normal category. Examination using blood and urine specimens can be used to determine the level of lead that is collected in a short period of time. While in the long term can use hair specimens. Timbal merupakan salah satu logam berat yang dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan dan banyakditemukan di lingkungan. Pemeriksaan kadar timbal dapat menggunakan spesimen rambut, urin, dan darah.Rambut dapat dijadikan indikator pemeriksaan untuk keracunan timbal yang bersifat internal dan eksternal.Sedangkan urin merupakan screening test pada keracunan timbal. Dan darah menunjukkan gambaran kadartimbal yang terserap oleh tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kandungan kadar timbal dalamspesimen rambut, urin, dan darah petugas sampah TPS 3R Sutorejo menggunakan Spektrofotometri SerapanAtom. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilaksanakan diBalai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya pada bulan Oktober 2020 – Juni 2021. Sampel yang digunakanadalah 10 orang petugas sampah yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar timbal dalam rambut antara 0,108 µg/g – 0,239 µg/g, dalam urin 0,000095mg/L – 0,00121 mg/L, dan dalam darah 1,665 µg/dL – 4,785 µg/dL. Semua responden (100%) memiliki kadartimbal dalam spesimen rambut, urin, dan darah dengan kategori normal. Pemeriksaan menggunakan spesimendarah dan urin dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kadar timbal yang terabsorbsi dalam jangka waktu pendek.Sedangkan pada jangka waktu lama dapat menggunakan spesimen rambut.Kata kunci : Timbal; Petugas sampah; Rambut; Urin; Darah; Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
ANALISIS PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM DARAH TERHADAP KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF DI WARUNG KOPI WILAYAH SURABAYA TIMUR Febri, Fitra Nur; Indah, Lestari; Christ Kartika , Rahayuningsih
Analis Kesehatan Sains Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Analis Kesehatan Sains
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/anakes.v10i2.23

Abstract

Cadmium is one of the chemicals contained in cigarettes, when consumed by humans in the long term and with sufficient intensity often can damage human organs such as the liver. This study aims to determine the exposure of cadmium to the levels of SGOT and SGPT in active smokers and passive smokers in a coffee shop in East Surabaya. This study used a correlational type of research, with a cross-sectional research design. There were 30 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 active smokers and 15 passive smokers in a coffee shop in East Surabaya. The examination of cadmium used an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotomter (AAS), while the examination of SGOT and SGPT used the IFCC method (kinetic) with a photometer. The data were analyzed by Kolmogorov-Sminorv test and r-Pearson test. The results showed that there was no effect of high cadmium exposure in active smokers and passive smokers on SGOT and SGPT levels. The average cadmium in active smokers and passive smokers were 2.93 g/L and 1.30 g/L. while the levels of SGOT and SGPT in active smokers were 27.26 U/L and 36.86 U/L. The average levels of SGOT and SGPT in passive smokers were 19.73 U/L and 17.86, respectively. In these results it can be seen that the increase in cadmium levels does not affect liver function cells.