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ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL DALAM URIN PETUGAS OPERATOR DAN NONOPERATOR DI KECAMATAN KADEMANGAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO Dewi Ika , Pratiwi; Indah, Lestari; Lully Hanni , Endarini
Analis Kesehatan Sains Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Analis Kesehatan Sains
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya

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Gas stations are a source of lead exposure that comes from vehicle gas emissions and petrol fuel vapors. Gas station officers, both operators and nonoperators, have a risk level of lead exposure that can enter the body and then accumulate and excreted through urine by 75-80%. Lead exposure can endanger the health of gas station officers. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in lead levels in the urine of gas station operators and nonoperators in Kademangan District, Probolinggo City. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional method which was conducted at the Surabaya Health Laboratory Center in October 2020 - June 2021. The sample used was 15 operators and 15 nonoperators who were taken by purposive sampling. The results showed the average value of lead levels in the urine for operators 0.0007213 ppm, indoor nonoperators 0.0006386 ppm and outdoor nonoperators 0.0008263 ppm. The conclusion of this study was that there was no significant difference in lead levels in the urine of gas station operators and nonoperators.

ANALISIS PAPARAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM DARAH TERHADAP KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DAN PEROKOK PASIF DI WARUNG KOPI WILAYAH SURABAYA TIMUR Febri, Fitra Nur; Indah, Lestari; Christ Kartika , Rahayuningsih
Analis Kesehatan Sains Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Analis Kesehatan Sains
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/anakes.v10i2.23

Cadmium is one of the chemicals contained in cigarettes, when consumed by humans in the long term and with sufficient intensity often can damage human organs such as the liver. This study aims to determine the exposure of cadmium to the levels of SGOT and SGPT in active smokers and passive smokers in a coffee shop in East Surabaya. This study used a correlational type of research, with a cross-sectional research design. There were 30 respondents who were divided into 2 groups, namely 15 active smokers and 15 passive smokers in a coffee shop in East Surabaya. The examination of cadmium used an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotomter (AAS), while the examination of SGOT and SGPT used the IFCC method (kinetic) with a photometer. The data were analyzed by Kolmogorov-Sminorv test and r-Pearson test. The results showed that there was no effect of high cadmium exposure in active smokers and passive smokers on SGOT and SGPT levels. The average cadmium in active smokers and passive smokers were 2.93 g/L and 1.30 g/L. while the levels of SGOT and SGPT in active smokers were 27.26 U/L and 36.86 U/L. The average levels of SGOT and SGPT in passive smokers were 19.73 U/L and 17.86, respectively. In these results it can be seen that the increase in cadmium levels does not affect liver function cells.

PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR FONDASI BAGI GENERASI BERINTEGRITAS Rahmaniah, Rima; Nurmiwati, Nurmiwati; Rahman, Arif; Tulailah, Nursafia; Indah, Lestari Suci; Aniati, Aniati; Seniman, Siti; Indah, Lestari
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 7, No 4 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v7i4.27326

Abstrak: Kurikulum merupakan elemen penting dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan, berfungsi sebagai sistem untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan baik di dalam maupun di luar sekolah. Kurikulum Merdeka memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan minat dan bakat mereka serta memberikan kebebasan kepada guru dalam mengajar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru sekolah dasar mengenai penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka, sekaligus membekali mereka dengan pengetahuan dan materi yang relevan. Dengan demikian, guru diharapkan siap untuk mengimplementasikan kurikulum dalam proses pembelajaran. Peran guru sangat vital dalam kesuksesan penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka. Peserta sosialisasi meliputi Kepala Sekolah dan guru dari SDN 1, 2, dan 3 Jerowaru. Berkat dukungan berbagai pihak, peserta mampu memahami dan menerapkan materi yang disampaikan narasumber dengan baik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Merdeka, sehingga dapat menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih efektif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa.Abstract: The Merdeka Curriculum offers students the opportunity to cultivate their interests and talents while granting teachers greater autonomy in their instructional methods. This initiative aims to provide training for elementary school teachers on the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, equipping them with relevant knowledge and materials. Consequently, teachers are expected to be prepared to integrate the curriculum into their teaching practices. The role of teachers is essential for the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Participants in this workshop include the principals and teachers from SDN 1, 2, and 3 Jerowaru. With support from various stakeholders, participants effectively absorbed and applied the information presented by the speakers. The outcome of this training indicates an enhanced capability among teachers to develop learning resources aligned with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, thereby creating a more effective and enjoyable learning experience for students.

Relationships between Family Support, Gender, and Education on Quality of Life in Elderly in Jambi: Multi-Level Analysis Indah, Lestari; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.03.06

Background: The elderly pain rate in 2021 is 22.48%, this shows that around one in five elderly people in Indonesia have experienced illness in the past month. 3 factors affect predisposing factors, including knowledge and attitudes, supporting factors, and reinforcing factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support, gender, and education to the quality of life of the elderly in Jambi.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Jambi, Indonesia, from March to April 2024. A total of 200 elderly participants were selected using fixed disease sampling. The independent variables were gender, education, family support, and Integrated Health Posts for the elderly. The dependent variable is quality of life. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: Quality of life in old age improved with strong family support (b= 0.46; 95% CI= 0.19 to 0.74; p = 0.001) and ≥high school education (b=4.99; 95%CI = 2.89 to 7.09; p <0.0010). The quality of life of the elderly decreased or decreased in women compared to men (b= 2.94; 95% CI= -5.22 to -0.66; p= 0.011). There was a strong contextual influence of Integrated Health Posts for the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly (ICC= 31.15%).Conclusion: The quality of life of the elderly improves with strong family support and ≥high school education. The quality of life of the elderly decreases or is lower in women than men. There is a strong contextual influence of Integrated Health Posts for the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly.

The Associations between Attitude and Quitting Smoking in Adult Smokers: A Meta-Analysis Firdaus, Anisah; Indah, Lestari; Murti, Bhisma; Ismail, Aem
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.05

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2025, tobacco control initiatives are expected to reduce the prevalence rate of tobacco throughout the WHO region. Recent assessments of smoking epidemics over the past half-century show a decrease in overall smoking prevalence among adult males (32.2% to 33.1%) and females (6.3% to 6.7%). The effectiveness of all these smoking cessation programs depends on knowing the factors that affect smokers. Factors such as sociodemographic factors, attitudes, and environment play an important role in the desire to quit smoking This study aimed to determine the influence of attitudes on the likelihood of quitting smoking in adults. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis using prism flow diagrams and PICO format. Population: Adult smokers. Intervention: attitudes of likelihood of quitting smoking, smoking Outcome: Smoking cessation behavior in adults. The online databases used are Google Scholar, BMC, ScienceDirect, and Springer Link with the words smoking cessation, attitude to quit smoking, cross sectional and aOR. There were 9 cross sectional studies published in 2019-2023. The analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: This meta-analysis included 9 cross-sectional studies from the Hadiyah Zone, Southern Ethiopia, Bhubaneswar, India, Hanoi, Vietnam, United States, Saudi Arabia, England, Taiwan, Beirut, Lebanon and Qatar. The number of samples is 12,526. Smokers with positive attitudes were 1.28 times more likely to quit smoking than negative attitudes, and the effect was statistically significant (aOR= 1.28; CI 95%= 0.84 to 1.95; p= 0.260). Conclusion: Positive attitudes increase the likelihood of smokers quitting smoking. Keywords: quit smoking, attitudes, smokers, cross sectional, aOR.

Relationships between Family Support, Gender, and Education on Quality of Life in Elderly in Jambi: Multi-Level Analysis Indah, Lestari; Prasetya, Hanung; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2024.09.03.06

Background: The elderly pain rate in 2021 is 22.48%, this shows that around one in five elderly people in Indonesia have experienced illness in the past month. 3 factors affect predisposing factors, including knowledge and attitudes, supporting factors, and reinforcing factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support, gender, and education to the quality of life of the elderly in Jambi.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Jambi, Indonesia, from March to April 2024. A total of 200 elderly participants were selected using fixed disease sampling. The independent variables were gender, education, family support, and Integrated Health Posts for the elderly. The dependent variable is quality of life. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: Quality of life in old age improved with strong family support (b= 0.46; 95% CI= 0.19 to 0.74; p = 0.001) and ≥high school education (b=4.99; 95%CI = 2.89 to 7.09; p <0.0010). The quality of life of the elderly decreased or decreased in women compared to men (b= 2.94; 95% CI= -5.22 to -0.66; p= 0.011). There was a strong contextual influence of Integrated Health Posts for the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly (ICC= 31.15%).Conclusion: The quality of life of the elderly improves with strong family support and ≥high school education. The quality of life of the elderly decreases or is lower in women than men. There is a strong contextual influence of Integrated Health Posts for the elderly on the quality of life of the elderly.

The Associations between Attitude and Quitting Smoking in Adult Smokers: A Meta-Analysis Firdaus, Anisah; Indah, Lestari; Murti, Bhisma; Ismail, Aem
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2025.10.01.05

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), by 2025, tobacco control initiatives are expected to reduce the prevalence rate of tobacco throughout the WHO region. Recent assessments of smoking epidemics over the past half-century show a decrease in overall smoking prevalence among adult males (32.2% to 33.1%) and females (6.3% to 6.7%). The effectiveness of all these smoking cessation programs depends on knowing the factors that affect smokers. Factors such as sociodemographic factors, attitudes, and environment play an important role in the desire to quit smoking This study aimed to determine the influence of attitudes on the likelihood of quitting smoking in adults. Subjects and Method: Systematic review and meta-analysis using prism flow diagrams and PICO format. Population: Adult smokers. Intervention: attitudes of likelihood of quitting smoking, smoking Outcome: Smoking cessation behavior in adults. The online databases used are Google Scholar, BMC, ScienceDirect, and Springer Link with the words smoking cessation, attitude to quit smoking, cross sectional and aOR. There were 9 cross sectional studies published in 2019-2023. The analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: This meta-analysis included 9 cross-sectional studies from the Hadiyah Zone, Southern Ethiopia, Bhubaneswar, India, Hanoi, Vietnam, United States, Saudi Arabia, England, Taiwan, Beirut, Lebanon and Qatar. The number of samples is 12,526. Smokers with positive attitudes were 1.28 times more likely to quit smoking than negative attitudes, and the effect was statistically significant (aOR= 1.28; CI 95%= 0.84 to 1.95; p= 0.260). Conclusion: Positive attitudes increase the likelihood of smokers quitting smoking. Keywords: quit smoking, attitudes, smokers, cross sectional, aOR.

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Penerapan Relaksasi Benson pada Penderita Hipertensi di Ciledug Kota Tangerang Febriana, Febriana; Indah, Lestari
NuCSJo : Nusantara Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/2s47hn54

Relaksasi benson merupakan relaksasi menggunakan teknik pernafasan yang biasa digunakan biasa di rumah sakit pada pasien yang sedang mengalami nyeri atau kecemasan. Relaksasi benson merupakan pengembangan metode respon relaksasi pernafasan dengan melibatkan faktor keyakinan seseorang yang dapat menciptakan suatu lingkungan internal sehingga dapat membantu seseorang mencapai kondisi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang lebih tinggi. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini relaksasi benson disosialisasikan serta diaplikasi pada masyarakat. Dalam hal ini relaksasi benson diterapkan pada penderita hipertensi kelompok komunitas senam Ling Tien Kung. Luaran dari penyuluhan yang dilakukan dalam rangka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai manfaat relaksasi benson dan mempraktekkan relaksasi benson pada komunitas senam Ling Tien Kung.

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