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The economic impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia Tatara, Beny Abukhaer; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Afifuddin, Mochammad
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6802

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to analyze the economic impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia.Method — This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques using interviews and literature studies. Researchers conduct interviews with officials related to the National Narcotics Board with 10 people and officials from the Defense Potential Directorate of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense with 2 people.Result — Illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia has an impact on the national resilience of the Indonesian nation. The impact covers all aspects of astagatra, which consists of trigatra aspects, namely demographic, geographical, and natural resources aspects, and pancagatra aspects, which consist of ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, and defense-security aspects. In economics, research has shown that the economic loss due to drugs amounts to 84.7 trillion rupiahs due to illicit drug trafficking, where 77.42 trillion rupiahs is a personal loss and 7.27 trillion rupiahs is a social cost. Moreover, drug addicts will find it difficult to get a job, given that the impact of rejection from the community and the work environment reaches 92%. Cooperation between agencies and community participation is necessary to address it. This is because Indonesia's defense system is total people's defense and security system (Sishankamrata), which requires the participation of all components of the nation.Contribution — This research add to the knowledge about the impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking, specifically the economic impact. In addition, this research is expected to be a source of input for the government in developing strategic steps to counter illicit drug trafficking which is asymmetric warfare.
The Role of Indonesian Women in Defending the Country Efforts in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic: Peran Perempuan Indonesia dalam Upaya Bela Negara Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Tatara, Beny Abukhaer; Retnaningsih, Wahyu Sekti
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/prevenire.v2i1.105

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the threats to defending the life of the Indonesian nation and state. In facing all forms of disturbing threats, the Indonesian nation adheres to a universal people's defense and security system, so efforts to defend the nation to defend the nation from various existing threats are the obligation and responsibility of the entire Indonesian nation including women. This study aims to analyze the role of women in efforts to defend the country against the pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that women's involvement in efforts to defend the state in Indonesia has existed since colonialism and the war against colonialism. The role of women in efforts to defend the country against the Covid-19 pandemic is realized through the basic values ​​of defending the country, namely: love for the motherland, awareness of nation and state, willingness to sacrifice for the nation and state, and possessing the initial ability to defend the country.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM UPAYA BELA NEGARA MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 TATARA, BENY ABUKHAER; RETNANINGSIH, WAHYU SEKTI
Raheema Vol 10, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v10i1.2473

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the threats to defending the life of the Indonesian nation and state. In facing all forms of disturbing threats, the Indonesian nation adheres to a universal people's defense and security system, so efforts to defend the nation to defend the nation from various existing threats are the obligation and responsibility of the entire Indonesian nation including women. This study aims to analyze the role of women in efforts to defend the country against the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The results of the study show that women's involvement in efforts to defend the state in Indonesia has existed since colonialism and the war against colonialism. The role of women in efforts to defend the country against the Covid-19 pandemic is realized through the five basic values of defending the country, namely: love for the motherland, awareness of nation and state, belief in Pancasila as the state ideology, willingness to sacrifice for the nation and state, and possessing the initial ability to defend the country.
The economic impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia Tatara, Beny Abukhaer; Suhirwan, Suhirwan; Afifuddin, Mochammad
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v5i1.6802

Abstract

Purpose — This research aims to analyze the economic impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia.Method — This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques using interviews and literature studies. Researchers conduct interviews with officials related to the National Narcotics Board with 10 people and officials from the Defense Potential Directorate of the Indonesian Ministry of Defense with 2 people.Result — Illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia has an impact on the national resilience of the Indonesian nation. The impact covers all aspects of astagatra, which consists of trigatra aspects, namely demographic, geographical, and natural resources aspects, and pancagatra aspects, which consist of ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, and defense-security aspects. In economics, research has shown that the economic loss due to drugs amounts to 84.7 trillion rupiahs due to illicit drug trafficking, where 77.42 trillion rupiahs is a personal loss and 7.27 trillion rupiahs is a social cost. Moreover, drug addicts will find it difficult to get a job, given that the impact of rejection from the community and the work environment reaches 92%. Cooperation between agencies and community participation is necessary to address it. This is because Indonesia's defense system is total people's defense and security system (Sishankamrata), which requires the participation of all components of the nation.Contribution — This research add to the knowledge about the impact of asymmetric warfare through illicit drug trafficking, specifically the economic impact. In addition, this research is expected to be a source of input for the government in developing strategic steps to counter illicit drug trafficking which is asymmetric warfare.