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The role of actors in implementing policies for the protection of child victims of sexual violence in Aceh Kamal, Saiful; Fauzi, Achmad
Jurnal Anifa: Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/anifa.v4i2.7234

Abstract

Protection of child victims of sexual violence is a very important issue in Aceh, Indonesia. Children, as a vulnerable group, need strong protection and support to overcome the negative impacts that may arise from sexual violence. In this context, many actors implement child protection policies, including the central government, DPR RI, regional governments, and institutions such as the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study methods and online data search. Data analysis techniques involve organizing data, coding, and developing descriptions and themes. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the role of policy actors in protecting children from sexual violence. This article identifies these actors and describes their role in implementing policies to protect child victims of sexual violence in Aceh. These actors' roles include legislation, supervision, assistance, trauma recovery, legal assistance, motivation, and collaboration between institutions. The analysis results show that cooperation and coordination between these actors is very important to ensure that children who are victims of sexual violence receive comprehensive protection. As awareness of the importance of child protection increases, this article provides a better understanding of how these actors play a role in protecting children in Aceh from sexual violence.
Maternal and Child Healthcare Services in Aceh Province, Indonesia: A Correlation and Clustering Analysis in Statistics Sasmita, Novi Reandy; Ramadeska, Siti; Utami, Reksi; Adha, Zuhra; Putri, Ulayya; Syarafina, Risky Haezah; Reskiaddin, La Ode; Kamal, Saiful; Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza; Muliadi, Muliadi; Saputra, Arif
Infolitika Journal of Data Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ijds.v1i1.88

Abstract

Infant mortality remains a public health problem in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Health services during pregnancy are an essential factor in reducing infant mortality. Studies examining factors such as maternal and child health services that have implications for infant mortality in Aceh province are still scarce. Therefore, this study aims to examine the correlation between maternal and child health services variables such as Blood-Supplementing Tablets (TTD), Coverage of the First Visit of Pregnant Women (K1), Coverage of the First Visit of Pregnant Women (K4), and management of Obstetric Complications to live births and to map the maternal and child health services obtained during pregnancy. A cross-sectional study was used as the research study. This study used descriptive statistics, such as measures of data centering and data dispersion. In this work, inferential statistical analysis was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test, Spearman test, and fuzzy c-means. The result of the Shapiro Wilk test stated that the live birth rate variable and all Maternal and Child Healthcare Services variables were not normally distributed (p-value < 0.05), all Maternal and Child Healthcare Services variables were positively correlated to live birth rate based on the Spearman test (p-value < 0.05). Based on the Silhouette Index with 0.555, the formation of 3 clusters is the optimal cluster. The clustering is based on the Maternal and Child Healthcare Services that have been provided, where the first, second, and third clusters consist of five districts/city, eight districts/city, and ten districts/city, respectively, as a result of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering.
Spatial-Temporal Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia: A Statistical Perspective Sasmita, Novi Reandy; Phonna, Rahmatil Adha; Kesuma, Zurnila Marli; Kamal, Saiful; Yusya, Nudzran
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i2.3428

Abstract

 The development of COVID-19 cases in Aceh for each region based on spatio-temporal is vital information to know. Spatio-temporal mapping is carried out to knowthe distribution of cases in diversity based on regional and time conditions. The timeseries design study was used as the research design in this study. This study aims toobtain factors that influence the incidence of COVID-19 cases in Aceh using paneldata regression analysis and the GTWR model for more accurate results. There arenine variables from 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province in 2020 and 2021. Based onpartial panel data regression analysis, of the eight independent variables that arefactors for analysis, it shows that only the variable number of doctors (p < 0.000),number of Tuberculosis Cases (p < 0.000), Number of Villages with Puskesmas (p< 0.026), and Number of Poor population (p < 0.035) have a significant effect onthe increase in COVID-19 cases in Aceh. The number of Tuberculosis Cases is avery dominant variable. Then, the results of the GTWR analysis using the AdaptiveKernel Exponential weighting function show that regional and time diversity affectthe factors that cause an increase in COVID-19 cases in Aceh. These factors need tobe a concern in controlling COVID-19 cases in Aceh in the future. 
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan Siaga Bencana dalam Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Di Desa Alue Deah Teungoh Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Rimadeni, Yeni; Aditama, Wiwit; Riani, Eka Oktarina; Kamal, Saiful; Ikhwan, Muahammad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i3.22662

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kecamatan Meuraxa, Kota Banda Aceh, merupakan wilayah rawan bencana alam (gempa, tsunami, banjir) sekaligus memiliki prevalensi tuberkulosis (TB) paru yang tinggi. Hasil survei Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2023 menunjukkan angka insidensi TB di kecamatan ini 1,5 kali lebih tinggi dari rata-rata nasional (1). Kader kesehatan siaga bencana, yang telah terbentuk sejak 2022, memiliki peran strategis namun pengetahuan mereka tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian TB secara spesifik masih sangat rendah, terutama terkait kebijakan non-farmasi seperti etika batuk, penggunaan masker, dan pentingnya kepatuhan pengobatan. Hal ini menghambat upaya pengendalian TB di tengah risiko bencana yang dapat memutus rantai layanan kesehatan (2). Meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan siaga bencana dalam pengendalian TB paru melalui pelatihan intensif dan sosialisasi, sehingga mereka mampu menjadi agen edukasi yang efektif di komunitasnya, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, dan memperkuat ketahanan sistem kesehatan lokal (3). Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, simulasi dan praktek. Khalayak sasaran: kader kesehatan siaga bencana berjumlah 20 orang di Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh Kecamatan Meuraxa, dengan target peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan minimal 40% dari pre-test ke post-test, serta terbentuknya jaringan kader aktif yang mampu menyebarkan informasi TB ke minimal 75% rumah tangga di wilayah kerja mereka. Kegiatan pelatihan dan sosialisasi dilaksanakan selama 2 hari pada tanggal 13 dan 14 September 2025. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kuesioner sebelum (pre-test) dan setelah (post-test) pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Alue Deah Teungoh Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh di peroleh hasil pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan siaga bencana. Sebelumnya memiliki nilai rata-rata 5,7  menjadi 9.8. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata saat pre dan post test bermakna secara statistik, dimana nilai p value α (0,0000.05). Keterlibatan mitra tim dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh dan Universitas Syiah Kuala memberikan materi teknis dan mendampingi proses pelatihan, memastikan akurasi informasi dan relevansi dengan konteks lokal. Kata Kunci: Kader Kesehatan Siaga Bencana, Pengendalian TB, Resiko Bencana.  ABSTRACT Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City, is a disaster-prone area (earthquakes, tsunamis, floods) and has a high prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). The results of a 2023 survey by the Banda Aceh City Health Office show that the incidence of TB in this district is 1.5 times higher than the national average (1). Disaster-ready health cadres, which have been established since 2022, play a strategic role, but their knowledge of specific TB prevention and control measures remains very low, particularly regarding non-pharmaceutical policies such as cough etiquette, mask use, and the importance of treatment adherence. This hinders TB control efforts amid disaster risks that can disrupt health services (2). Improving the capacity of disaster-ready health cadres in pulmonary TB control through intensive training and outreach will enable them to become effective educational agents in their communities, raise public awareness, and strengthen the resilience of the local health system (3). The methods used were lectures, question and answer sessions, simulations, and practical exercises. Target audience: 20 disaster preparedness health cadres in Gampong Alue Deah Teungoh, Meuraxa District, with a target of increasing the average knowledge score by at least 40% from the pre-test to the post-test, as well as forming a network of active cadres capable of disseminating TB information to at least 75% of households in their working areas. The training and socialization activities were carried out over 2 days on September 13 and 14, 2025. Evaluation was conducted using questionnaires before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the training. The results of community service in Alue Deah Teungoh Village, Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh City, showed the knowledge of disaster preparedness health cadres before and after the training. Previously, the average score was 5.7, increasing to 9.8. The difference in average scores between the pre- and post-tests was statistically significant, with a p-value α (0.000 0.05). The involvement of partner teams from the Aceh Provincial Health Office and Syiah Kuala University provided technical materials and accompanied the training process, ensuring the accuracy of information and its relevance to the local context. Keywords: Disaster Preparedness Health Cadres, TB Control, Disaster Risk.