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All Journal Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH)
Papilaya, Bercomien J
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Status Kerbau Lokal Di Kecamatan Waeapo Berdasarkan Struktur Populasi dan Laju Silang Dalam: The Status of Local Buffalo in District Waeapo Based on Population Structure and Inbreeding Rate Rajab, Rajab; Papilaya, Bercomien J; Dewi, Tria F K
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.179 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v4i1.357

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status populasi kerbau lokal didasarkan pada struktur populasi dan laju silang dalam per generasi. Survey dilakukan pada dua desa yang masih memelihara kerbau di Kecamatan Waeapo, dan pengambilan data dengan metode sensus terhadap semua peternak kerbau. Variabel yang diamati meliputi struktur populasi, populasi aktual, populasi efektif dan laju silang dalam per generasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan populasi kerbau yang terdapat di Kecamatan Waeapo sebanyak 374 ekor dengan komposisi berikut anak jantan 8,56% ; anak betina 7,49% (1,14 : 1), muda jantan 11,5% ; muda betina 10,96% (1,05 : 1), dan dewasa jantan 18,72% ; dewasa betina 42,78% (1 : 2,29). Ukuran populasi aktual kerbau lokal adalah 230 ekor, dengan ukuran populasi efektif sebesar 194 ekor. Laju silang dalam (inbreeding) per generasi adalah 0,26%. Mengindikasikan bahwa belum terjadinya tekanan silang.
PERBAIKAN PAKAN MEMANFAATKAN BAHAN LOKAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN AYAM KAMPUNG DI DUSUN KUSU-KUSU Papilaya, Bercomien J; Rajab, Rajab
PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pakem.3.1.42-48

Abstract

Kampung chicken farms that are widely available in rural areas are generally traditional. The farmer's intervention in their maintenance is limited to ownership, simple cages and sometimes simple additional feed such as giving kitchen waste. The purpose of this activity is to increase the growth of free-range chickens and utilize local materials such as sago elastin, cassava leaves and earthworms. The target of implementing community service activities is breeders of free-range chicken business partners in Kusu-Kusu Hamlet. The methods used are lectures, discussions and training demonstrations on the processing and application of free-range chicken rations. The results showed that improving the ration with a nutritional composition of 17.83% crude protein, 6.37% crude fiber, 5.91% fat and 2873.012 Kcal metabolic energy could increase the free-range chicken body weight by 618.91 g, which was different than without application of science and technology of 359.00 grams, which is equal to 58.01%.
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK PETERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG PADA PETERNAKAN DI NEGERI RUTONG KOTA AMBON Papilaya, Bercomien J; Rajab, Rajab; Sarfan, Riri
PAKEM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Pakem : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/pakem.3.2.122-132

Abstract

Native chicken farms can support the community's economy, there are many in rural areas and are generally traditional. Human intervention in maintenance is limited to ownership, housing and limited feed. The negative impact of maintenance like this is low production. Objectives: 1. Increase chicken production, utilize fisheries and agricultural waste (sago dregs, cassava leaves, lamtoro leaves). 2. Increase the knowledge and skills of breeders on how to process feed ingredients and prepare rations. 3. Train and motivate farmers to improve maintenance systems and develop their livestock business. The target of this activity is a group of native chicken breeders (Dasawisma group). The success of this activity is measured through better farmer attention (80%) to the livestock being kept and better production. Treatment results on IbM livestock rations resulted in egg production and egg quality which were 25-40% better, and DOC weight was quite high compared to the extensive method (conventional feed). Groups can have increased knowledge about feed and applicable hatchery technology
Co-Authors Dewi, Tria F K Rajab Rajab, Rajab Sarfan, Riri