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Tinea Corporis Nurhaliza Nurhaliza; M. Mimbar Topik
Nian Tana Sikka : Jurnal ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Nian Tana Sikka : Jurnal ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59603/niantanasikka.v2i4.425

The patient is 13 year old female, came with her family to the Cut Meutia Hospital Polyclinic with complaints of a red rash spreading across the back of her thighs, stomach and face which had been accompanied by itching for the past 3 months. Complaints of itching come and go and get worse when she was sweat more after activity. The patient also complained that the itching made her sleepless. This primary data was obtained through autoanamnesa, alloanamnesa and physical examination at Cut Meutia Hospital. The assessment is carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process and end of the visit to the clinic with by quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out include education regarding the causes and prevention that can be done for tinea corporis as well as personal hygiene that can be carried out in order to prevent the emergence of tinea corporis and break the chain of transmission. Apart from that, education regarding management and explaining complications that can occur so that patients want to seek treatment and take preventive measures.

Diagnosis Dan Rencana Tatalaksana Chromoblastomycosis M. Mimbar Topik; Siti Faizah
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i3.453

Chromoblastomycosis is a slowly progressive granulomatous skin infection caused by several species of black fungus such as Phialophora verrucosa, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Rhinocladiella aquaspersa and Cladosporium carrionii. A case was found of a 51-year-old patient with a main complaint of a reddish, uneven lump, occasionally itchy, but not accompanied by pain in the right arm. On anatomic pathological examination, microscopic results were obtained in the form of epidermal skin tissue preparations that appeared hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Intra-epidermal abscesses were seen with an accumulation of neutrophil inflammatory cells, lymphocytes, histiocytes and groups of epitheloid cells that formed granulomas. There was no sign of malignancy. The conclusion from the results of anatomical pathology readings is that there is a fungal infection (chromoblastomycosis). Treatment is given by oral itraconazole.

Penatalaksanaan Psoriasis Terkini M. Mimbar Topik; Nabila Tacha
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2166

Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammation with a strong genetic basis. In the skin of psoriasis patients, there are changes in the growth and differentiation of epidermal cells. The term psoriasis comes from the Greek 'psora' which means itching. Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammation characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques, rough scales, layers and silvery white in color, especially on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, umbilicus and lumbar. Initially psoriasis was thought to be a disease of abnormal proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes. Psoriasis precipitating factors can vary, including infection, topical irritant agents, and systemic steroids. Precipitating factors are usually involved in the initial manifestation of psoriasis or lead to an exacerbation of the disease. Psoriasis is currently known to have a close relationship with comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, obesity, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease that can worsen quality of life and reduce patient life expectancy.

Penatalaksanaan Psoriasis Terkini M. Mimbar Topik; Nabila Tacha
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2166

Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammation with a strong genetic basis. In the skin of psoriasis patients, there are changes in the growth and differentiation of epidermal cells. The term psoriasis comes from the Greek 'psora' which means itching. Psoriasis is a chronic skin inflammation characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques, rough scales, layers and silvery white in color, especially on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, umbilicus and lumbar. Initially psoriasis was thought to be a disease of abnormal proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes. Psoriasis precipitating factors can vary, including infection, topical irritant agents, and systemic steroids. Precipitating factors are usually involved in the initial manifestation of psoriasis or lead to an exacerbation of the disease. Psoriasis is currently known to have a close relationship with comorbidities such as psoriatic arthritis, obesity, cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic liver disease, metabolic syndrome, and inflammatory bowel disease that can worsen quality of life and reduce patient life expectancy.

Penanganan Acne Vulgaris Terkini Yulinar Maulida; M. Mimbar Topik
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i3.4072

Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder in the pilosebaceous unit. This condition generally manifests as papules, pustules, or nodules especially on the face and can also affect the upper arms, trunk and back. AV is ideopathic, but can also be caused by increased sebum production, hyperkeratinization of hair follicles, colonies of Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria and inflammatory processes. Some of these causes are related to risk factors as triggers, such as food factors, use of cosmetics, and psychological stress. AV is one of the most common dermatological conditions worldwide with an estimated 650 million people affected by this disease. The study of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) reports that AV attacks around 85% of young adults aged 12-25 years. Based on gender, women suffer more from AV than men with percentages of 69.7% and 30.3% respectively. Treatment of acne vulgaris is based on the level and severity of the acne. Treatment can be divided into pharmacological and physical therapy. Pharmacological therapy is the first line of treatment for acne vulgaris, it can be divided into topical and systemic treatment.

Tinea Corporis Et Cruris M. Mimbar Topik; Sofwatul Marfiyah
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v1i3.2272

MS, a 15-year-old boy, ethnic Acehnese, address Paya Bakong with number RM 024395, was taken by his parents to the skin and genital polyclinic at Cut Meutia Hospital on Monday, 10 October 2022. Autoanamnesis was carried out with the elderly, the patient found that the main complaint was reddish spots, scaly, well defined with active lesion edges and central healing, accompanied by itching in the abdominal area, since 2 months ago. A reddish spot appears with white scales the size of a coin on the stomach, the spot gradually grows wider and grows to the size of a palm. Then the spots also appeared on the hands, left leg and left groin. The red spots feel very itchy, especially when sweating and hot air and get better after bathing. According to the patient, itching is not affected by the food consumed every day. The patient only noticed a reddish spot 2 months ago, which prompted him to see a doctor. The patient lives in a dormitory because he attends a boarding school. History of bathing and changing clothes 2 times a day, towels are used alone and the clothes that the patient often uses are shirts and frequent outdoor activities. The patient said that he often sweats profusely, but does not immediately change his clothes. Dermatological status in the lateral abdominal region dextra et sinistra et manus sinistra et inferior extremitas sinistra et cruris sinistra shows hyperpigmented erythematous macule-patches, firm boundaries, multiple, irregular with active edges and central healing, nummular-plaque size, partly covered with medium scale with a white layer. Based on history, physical examination, dermatology, the working diagnosis in this patient is tinea corporis et cruris. Treatment was given oral drug itraconazole 2x100 mg and miconazole cream 15gr 2x1 applied in a thin layer. As well as being given an explanation of the disease, its causes, treatment options, prevention and education for body hygiene, not using clothes towels with other family members.

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