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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Jurnal Pandu Husada
Petri, Alya
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Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analysis of Personal Hygiene and Characteristics of Living Environment in Elementary Student with Pediculosis Capitis Petri, Alya; Murlina, Nelli; Nurfadly; Hervina
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.81-87

Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis is one of the parasitic infections that can cause pruritus and allergic reactions. The prevalence of Pediculosis capitis is relatively high and can occur both in developed and developing countries regardless of socioeconomic status. The occurrence of Pediculosis capitis can be caused by poor personal hygiene factors and living environmental conditions, which can also increase the incidence of this ectoparasitic infection. Purpose: To analyze the correlation between personal hygiene and characteristics of the living environment, and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Methods: This study is quantitative research with a correlational analysis method and a cross-sectional study approach. Result: The examination of the correlation between poor personal hygiene and the incidence rate of Pediculosis capitis showed a result of 0.000 (p<0.05). Similarly, the examination of the correlation between the characteristics of the living environment and the incidence rate of Pediculosis capitis also showed a figure of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating that there is a correlation between personal hygiene, and the characteristics of the living environment, and the incidence rate of Pediculosis capitis. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between personal hygiene, and the characteristics of the living environment, and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis.
Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Berhubungan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskemas Tuntungan Siregar, Pinta Pudiyanti; Erlangga, Adam; Andini, Ayu; Naulita Siregar, Annisa Mutiara; Muabarak Lubis, Raisa Alifia; Petri, Alya
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 7, No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v7i4.27759

Abstract

Abstrak : Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang membutuhkan kepatuhan tinggi terhadap pengobatan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT). Akses pelayanan kesehatan diperkirakan menjadi faktor penting yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum OAT pada pasien TB di UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan total sampel 52 pasien TB fase lanjutan, dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan dan kepatuhan minum obat diukur menggunakan MMAS-8. Analisis hubungan dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Sebagian besar pasien memiliki akses mudah (71,2%) dan kepatuhan tinggi (65,4%). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang mencolok antara kelompok akses mudah dan sulit: pasien dengan akses mudah memiliki kepatuhan tinggi sebesar 89,2%, sedangkan akses sulit hanya 6,7%. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara akses pelayanan kesehatan dan kepatuhan minum OAT (p=0,000). Nilai PR=12,7 mengindikasikan bahwa pasien dengan akses sulit berisiko 12,7 kali lebih rendah dalam kepatuhan. Akses pelayanan kesehatan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kepatuhan minum OAT. Perbaikan akses fisik, transportasi, serta kenyamanan layanan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan keberhasilan terapi TB.
Co-Authors Ayu Andini Erlangga, Adam Hervina Muabarak Lubis, Raisa Alifia MURLINA, NELLI Naulita Siregar, Annisa Mutiara Nurfadly Siregar, Pinta Pudiyanti