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All Journal Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Buletin Farmatera Jurnal Pandu Husada Medicina Biomedica Journal
MURLINA, NELLI
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analysis of Personal Hygiene and Characteristics of Living Environment in Elementary Student with Pediculosis Capitis Petri, Alya; Murlina, Nelli; Nurfadly; Hervina
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.81-87

Abstract

Background: Pediculosis capitis is one of the parasitic infections that can cause pruritus and allergic reactions. The prevalence of Pediculosis capitis is relatively high and can occur both in developed and developing countries regardless of socioeconomic status. The occurrence of Pediculosis capitis can be caused by poor personal hygiene factors and living environmental conditions, which can also increase the incidence of this ectoparasitic infection. Purpose: To analyze the correlation between personal hygiene and characteristics of the living environment, and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Methods: This study is quantitative research with a correlational analysis method and a cross-sectional study approach. Result: The examination of the correlation between poor personal hygiene and the incidence rate of Pediculosis capitis showed a result of 0.000 (p<0.05). Similarly, the examination of the correlation between the characteristics of the living environment and the incidence rate of Pediculosis capitis also showed a figure of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating that there is a correlation between personal hygiene, and the characteristics of the living environment, and the incidence rate of Pediculosis capitis. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between personal hygiene, and the characteristics of the living environment, and the incidence of Pediculosis capitis.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Leptospirosis Pada Petugas Sampah Di Kelurahan Teladan Timur Kota Medan Ramadhani, Muhammad; Nurfadly, Nurfadly; Pudiyanti, Pinta; Murlina, Nelli
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v6i2.22051

Abstract

Abstrak: Leptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penyakit ini diakibatkan oleh infeksi bakteri Leptospira yang ditularkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dari hewan ke manusia. Kejadian leptospirosis dapat terjadi di seluruh dunia, namun lebih sering pada daerah iklim tropis atau subtropis dengan curah hujan yang tinggi. Petugas sampah merupakan pekerjaan yang berisiko terinfeksi leptospirosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis pada petugas sampah di Kelurahan Teladan Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional, Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 88 sampel. Hasil uji hipotesis tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan usia didapatkan nilai p = 0,003 dan berdasarkan pendidikan didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Hasil uji hipotesis perilaku pencegahan berdasarkan usia didapatkan nilai p = 0,183 dan berdasarkan pendidikan didapatkan nilai p = 0,018. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan yaitu faktor usia dan pendidikan, sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan leptospirosis pada petugas sampah yaitu faktor pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan. 
Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Tidak Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Murid SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara Hidayati, Rofi; Murlina, Nelli; Rahmat, Said Munazar; Zahara, Iqrina Widya
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v6i4.23178

Abstract

Abstrak: Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) istilah yang mengacu pada sekelompok penyakit parasit yang disatukan oleh cacing nematoda yang kemudian ditularkan ke manusia melalui kontaminasi feses-oral. Menurut ikhtisar Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara status gizi di masing-masing kabupaten/kota di provinsi Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2017, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai memiliki angka gizi buruk sebesar 9,3%, gizi buruk 17,4% dalam hal ini menempati posisi ke-8 di Sumatera Utara.21 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara infeksi STH dengan status gizi di SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Kab. Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian,  dari 126 sampel yang terinfeksi STH, 37 anak positif terinfeksi STH dan 89 anak negatif STH. Perhitungan status gizi menggunakan kurva CDC-NCHS 2000 yang menunjukkan 16 siswa yang terinfeksi cacing kekurangan gizi, 15 siswa bergizi sedang, 3 siswa kelebihan berat badan dan 3 siswa mengalami obesitas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi STH dengan status gizi pada siswa SD Negeri 106856 Tanjung Beringin, Kab. Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara.
Knowledge Level and Personal Hygiene Related To The Incidence of Scabies at Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School In Medan City, 2023 Nasution, Ika Yusnasari; Murlina, Nelli
Buletin Farmatera Vol 11, No 2 (2026): (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v11i2.26840

Abstract

Abstract: Scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization to Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and its products. Supporting factors for the occurrence of scabies were poor sanitation, which could attack humans who lived in groups; poor personal hygiene; poor sanitation; low socioeconomic status; and poor behavior that supports health and plays a role in skin diseases. This type of research was an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach on 253 students at the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Medan using the total sampling method. The sample would be given a questionnaire, then the data would be collected and processed using the chi-square test. Univariate analysis obtained the distribution of knowledge levels, mostly good, with as many as 149 people (58.9%) with sufficient personal hygiene, as many as 167 people (66%), and most students do not have scabies, as many as 161 people (63.6%). The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene on the incidence of scabies, with a value of p = 0.001 (p 0.05). There was a relationship between the level of knowledge and personal hygiene of the students and the incidence of scabies in Pesantren Darul Hikmah, Medan City.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND MEDICATION COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT SUKARAMAI MEDAN HEALTH CENTER Murlina, Nelli; Devina, Clara
Medicina Biomedica Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Medicina Biomedica Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/mbj.v1i1.9068

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension increases blood pressure that can cause complications such as stroke and coronary heart disease. Hypertension is the third leading cause of death in Indonesia for all ages, after stroke and tuberculosis. A patient's non-compliance with antihypertensive drugs is one of the significant factors in therapy failure. Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2007 reported the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged 18 years and above reached 31.7% and those taking antihypertensive drugs only 0.4%. The interaction of various factors also plays a role in influencing the compliance of hypertension treatment. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship of knowledge with medication compliance in hypertensive patients at Sukaramai Medan Health Center. Method: Analytical research, with across-sectional design, i.e., by takingindependentvariable data (knowledge) and dependent variables (Medication Compliance) simultaneously without follow-up.The population of this study is people with hypertension in Sukaramai Medan Health Center. Bivariate analysis to look at the relationship between knowledge and Medication Compliance. The statistical test used is Chi-Square with a value of p 0.05 showing a meaningful statistical test result. Result: Compliance with hypertension treatment in respondents with a high level of knowledge of 18 respondents (56.2%) was non-compliant, and 14 respondents (43.8%) obeyed. While respondents with a low level of knowledge of 25 respondents (78.1%) were non-compliant, and seven respondents (21.9%) obeyed.Chi-Squareanalysis results obtained value p = 0.062 (p0.05). Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge level and medication compliance in hypertensive patients at Sukaramai Medan Heal
Co-Authors Devina, Clara Hervina Hidayati, Rofi Nasution, Ika Yusnasari Nurfadly Nurfadly, Nurfadly Petri, Alya Pudiyanti, Pinta Ramadhani, Muhammad SAID MUNAZAR RAHMAT Zahara, Iqrina Widya