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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Amalia, Agnes
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Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Differences of Depression Level and Risk of Suicide in Medical Students in Surabaya Amalia, Agnes; Sulistiawati; Azimatul Karimah
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i2.28024

Abstract

Background: Medical students are at risk of depression because of the enormous demands and pressures on their learning systems.Research has documented that the majority of young suicide victims die during depression. Objective: 1. To Analyze the difference in the level of depression and risk of suicide in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students based on year of class. 2. To Measure the prevalence of depression and suicide risk in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University  students based on year of class. Methods: This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study design with consecutive sampling technique. The population and sample were undergraduate medical students of 2019, 2018, and 2017 Airlangga University, Surabaya. Depression level was measured using PHQ-9 and suicide risk was measured using BSSI. Results: Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students class 2019 had the highest average depression score compared to class 2018 and 2017, The suicide risk rate of subject in class of 2019 is 1 person (1.0%), in 2018 there is 1 person (1.0%) and in 2017 there are 3 people (3.0%). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the level of depression. The incidence of medical faculty students at risk of suicide totally 5 person. Therefore the low risk of suicidality among these students is good news. Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University must maintain the management of education and always pay attention to mental health factors in students. However, cases of depression in students need special attention from the university.
The Relationship Between Central Obesity and The Incidence of Hypertension in Women of Productive Age in Turirejo Hamlet, Lawang, Malang, Indonesia dwiaprilawati; Tandry, Muhammad Duffa; Amalia, Agnes; Fahruddin, Ahmad Cholifa; Ramadhan, Akbar Rizky; Fatmadani, Amanah; Sebastian, Pius; Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan; Istianah; Manuela, Grace; Noerlani, Dony
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.50562

Abstract

Inactivity and sedentary lifestyles, particularly among women who primarily fulfill the role of housewives, are associated with a higher risk of obesity. The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research identified a significant prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 55-64, with a disproportionate burden on women. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between obesity and hypertension in women of productive age. This research used descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by interviews, blood pressure measurements, and central obesity measurements. The data were collected from Public Health Training Center Murnajati Lawang, Malang, Indonesia. The majority of participants belonged to the 46-55 age group and were non-working individuals. Among the total sample of 50 respondents, 19 (38%) experienced hypertension, with only 3 (6%) exhibiting central obesity. Dietary habits among respondents with central obesity included light to moderate consumption of items such as butter (52%), offal (34%), egg yolks (54%), shrimp (36%), cream milk (54%), mayonnaise (40%), and fatty meats (52%). However, the Fisher test results did not indicate a significant relationship (p= 0.279) between central obesity and hypertension. In conclusion, this study found no evidence of a direct association between central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in women of reproductive age.
Microbiota Manipulation: A Literature Review of Oral and Topical Probiotic Efficacy in Acne Vulgaris Fachreza, Radyat; Handiokho, Jeniffer; Rosidha, Indah; Amalia, Agnes
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.4958

Abstract

Acne Vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting global population, especially adolescents and young adults. Recent study highlighted the potential role of probiotics in managing AV by controlling the gut-skin microbiome axis. Objective: This review aimed to examine the role of human microbiota in controlling AV and explore how probiotics can contribute to the prevention and treatment of AV. Methods: A literature search was conducted from multiple databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, Hindawi, Science Direct, Proquest, and Cochrane) from 2014 to 2024. The inclusion criteria is study written in English that focus on probiotics effects on AV, with a total of 1,435 articles early identified and 1,217 articles carefully screened. Results: Multiple studies showed the potential of both oral and topical probiotics in managing AV. Key findings include: Probiotics can inhibit bacteria that can cause acne like Cutibacterium acnes, some probiotic strains (e.g., Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium) showed promising improvements in reducing inflammatory lesions, probiotics help controlling immune responses and reduce inflammation. Conclusion: Probiotics show promising potential as an alternative or additional treatment for AV by balancing gut and skin microbiomes. However, further research is needed to be explored to understand the molecular mechanisms and optimizing probiotic treatment strategies.
Co-Authors Aprilawati, Dwi Fachreza, Radyat Fahruddin, Ahmad Cholifa Fatmadani, Amanah Handiokho, Jeniffer ISTIANAH Karimah, Azimatul Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan Manuela, Grace Noerlani, Dony Ramadhan, Akbar Rizky Rosidha, Indah Sebastian, Pius Sulistiawati Tandry, Muhammad Duffa