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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Jurnal Ners Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa
Aprilawati, Dwi
Department Of Public Health And Preventive Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
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PROFIL PASIEN ULKUS GENITAL DI UNIT RAWAT JALAN KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA Senda Sulvain Rahmaningrat; Afif Nurul Hidayati; Erwin Astha Triyono; Dwi Aprilawati
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Volume 19 Nomor 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v19i2.18059

Abstract

Abstrak. Latar Belakang:  Penyakit Ulkus Genital meningkatkan risiko tertularnya HIV. Di Indonesia, belum ada data pasti prevalensi pasien Ulkus Genital, juga di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi profil pasien Ulkus Genital di Unit Rawat Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan data sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah semua rekam medik pasien dengan Ulkus Genital yang dirawat di Unit Rawat Jalan Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2018. Sampel diambil menggunakan purposive sampling tanpa eksklusi. Hasil : Ditemukan 36 sampel pasien dengan Ulkus Genital selama tiga tahun dengan distribusi usia antara 13 sampai 64 tahun. Usia yang paling mendominasi adalah kelompok usia 20 – 24 tahun sebanyak 30,56%. Sebagian besar sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan, sudah kawin, dan hanya berhubungan dengan lawan jenis. Diagnosis utama pasien Ulkus Genital paling banyak adalah Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract. Tipe Ulkus Genital terbanyak adalah Ulkus Herpes dan pemeriksaan penunjang terbanyak yang dilakukan adalah Pemeriksaan Gram. Outcome/Hasil Terapi kebanyakan menunjukkan perkembangan yang baik kearah kesembuhan. Sebagian besar pasien Ulkus Genital datang tanpa kelainan penyerta. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien sebanyak 53,8% dengan Ulkus Genital mengidap Herpes Simplek Primer. Kata Kunci: Ulkus Genital, Herpes Simplek PrimerAbstract. Background:  Genital ulcer disease increases the risk of contracting HIV. In Indonesia, there is no exact data on the prevalence of Genital Ulcer patients, also in Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Purpose: Evaluating the profile of genital ulcer patients in outpatient care unit Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital.Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive reseach with secondary data. The study population was all medical records of patients with genital ulcers who were treated in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Samples were taken using purposive sampling without exclusion.Results: There were 36 samples of patients with genital ulcers for three years with age distribution between 13 to 64 years. The most dominant age group is in the age group of 20-24 years by 30.56%. Most of the samples were female, married, and only related to the opposite sex. The main diagnosis of most genital ulcer patients is Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract. The most common type of genital ulcer is herpes ulcer and the most investigation is carried out is Gram examination. Outcome results mostly show good progress toward healing. Most patients with genital ulcer come without comorbidities.Conclusion: The majority of patients were 53.8% with genital ulcer suffering from Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract.Keywords: Genital Ulcer, Herpesviral infection
Characteristics of uterine leiomyoma patients at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, from January to December 2014 Listiana Rizka Pranandari; Hari Nugroho; Dwi Aprilawati
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.427 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V25I32017.81-85

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Objectives: To study the characteristics of patient with uterine leiomyoma to be used as reference and evaluation.Materials and Methods: The data of this study taken by assess-ing patients’ medical record to be analyzed descriptively.Results: Of 145 patients, 69,7% were female who are older than forty years of age. Uterine leiomyoma often occur in patients of reproductive age (31%). Only 2.8% patient used oral contra-ceptive and 15.2% had menarche at the age of 12-13 years. The number of uterine leiomyoma was higher in female who had history of pregnancy less than or equal to two times (35.2%) and dominated by patients who had history of birth less than or equal to two times (37.2%). 63.4% patient never consume cigarette. Moreover, 29.7% of patients were overweight female. Unfortun-ately, there is no data about family history, exercise habit and history of tissue injury in the medical record.Conclusion: In this study, patients with uterine leiomyoma are dominantly female at age more than forty and at reproductive or perimenopause period with history of pregnancy and birth less than or equal to 2 times, never consume cigarette and overweight.
Nutritional Status Based on Four Anthropometric Indices and Associated Factors in Children between the Ages 0-2 Years Old in a Slum of Surabaya Monica Tiara Arum Kinanthi; Mira Irmawati; Dwi Aprilawati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V12I22021.90-93

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Introduction: Bulak Banteng sub-district is one of the slums in Surabaya. In a study in Bulak Banteng sub-district in 2015, 6.6% of children experienced malnutrition and 3% of children with Lower Red Line status. The highest number of children with Lower Red Line status was in RW 08. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status of children aged 0-2 years old in RW 08 Bulak Banteng sub-district, Surabaya, in 2018.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive study from primary data conducted by anthropometric measurement directly on toddlers and interviews with caregivers. Assessment of four anthropometric indices includes weight-for-age, height-for-age, weight-for-height, and head circumference-for-age. A sample of 50 toddlers was taken by proportional random sampling technique.Results: 31 children (62%) aged 0-2 years old in RW 08 Bulak Banteng sub-district had normal growth status based on weight-for-age, height-for-age, weight-for-height, and head circumference-for-age. The remaining growth status of 27 children (54%) is as follows. Based on the weight-for-age index, a child (2%) was severely underweight, and 7 children (14%) were underweight. Based on the height-for-age index, 4 children (8%) were severely stunted, and 7 children (14%) were stunted. Based on the index of weight-for-height, a child (2%) was severely wasted, and 5 children (10%) were wasted. Based on the index of head circumference-for-age, there were 1 child (2%) microcephaly and 3 children (6%) macrocephaly.Conclusion: This study found that many children aged 0-2 years old in the slum area of RW 08 Bulak Banteng sub-district in Surabaya experienced growth delays.
WIDOWER'S AGE AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN AFFECT PARENTING STYLE AND REMARRIAGE DECISION Frisilia Octaviana Yolanda; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Dwi Aprilawati
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 32 No. 1 (2022): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v32i1.2022.29-34

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Highlight:1. The widow will outsource childcare to other people, such as the widow's mother, stepmother, aunt, or other relatives who believe they know more about childcare after the wife's death.3. There was a significant relationship between widower's age and the number of children affecting parenting style and remarriage decision.Abstract:Background: The high maternal mortality ratio automatically represents the highest number of widowers in Indonesia. The change of status from a husband to a widower does not rule out the possibility of being able to change his role and function in the family. Objective: To describe that the widower's age and the number of children have an impact on the parenting style and the desire to remarry. Materials and Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Husbands who had been left by their wives for two years or more owing to maternal death and had one or more children before the wife's maternal death were the subjects of this study. Widower's age, as well as kid's parenting patterns before the death of the mother were recorded. This study was likewise subjected to an ethics review and relied on informed consent. Results: Widowers who had one child before their wife's death and decided to remarry accounted for 7 subjects (87.5%), while those who did not remarry accounted for 5 (31.3%). On the association between a widower's age and child-rearing practices, there were two respondents (40%) who chose to entrust their children's care to someone else or not to be cared by themselves. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between widower's age and the number of children and the parenting style and remarriage decision. Single parents who decided to remarry were single parents at a relatively younger age.
Smoking Behaviors, Dietary Patterns, and Dyspepsia among Indonesian Adults in 2022 Aprilawati, Dwi; Davis, Gerald Sebastian; Nuha, Muftihana Hanin; Ollyvia, Zsa Zsa; Fadilla, Aulia Nur; Rahmadanti, Ananda; Aufazhafarin, Nadhifa Tanesha; Kloping, Nabila Ananda; Priyambodo, Pamarga; Watang, Andreas Novaldi; Lumaksono, Nandiwardhana Dhira Pranaya; Munir, Sirazul
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v5i2.58592

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Introduction: The global prevalence of dyspeptic syndrome among adults was estimated to be 1.8–57% in 2014, with an average of 20.8%. In a pilot survey involving 30 respondents, we found 21 acute respiratory infections, 16 dyspeptic syndromes, and 6 hypertension cases. Smoking was observed in 70% of the total respondents. This was the basis for conducting additional research in 2022 to examine the relationship between dyspepsia, smoking behaviors, and dietary patterns among adults in Krajan Hamlet, Malang, Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 adults aged 18–65, selected by random sampling. The collected data were analyzed using the Chi-squared test (p<0.05). Results: The prevalence rate for dyspepsia was 44.3%. Among them, 67.1% were smokers (both frequent and non-frequent), and 32.9% were non-smokers (including former and passive). The active smokers had a smoking duration of >2 years and smoked >10 cigarettes daily. A total of 11.4% of subjects exhibited eating habits of consuming trigger foods that put them at a high risk for dyspepsia. Specifically, 42.0% of subjects had an eating interval of >6 hours, while 87.1% had a meal frequency that led to a high risk of developing dyspepsia. There was a significant relationship between a high-risk diet and dyspeptic syndrome (p=0.037). Conclusion: High-risk diets exhibited a relationship with the prevalence of dyspeptic syndrome. Early detection is crucial in an effort to prevent and reduce the incidence and complications of dyspeptic syndrome.   Highlights: 1. This study investigated the relationship between dyspepsia, smoking behaviors, and dietary patterns, which are often overlooked, particularly among those living in rural areas. 2. The findings of this study are anticipated to raise awareness regarding the detrimental impacts of smoking and unhealthy diets on dyspepsia.
The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding History to Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 6-24 Months in The Working Area of The Gunung Anyar Community Health Center, Surabaya, Indonesia elisia, latiful; Etika, Risa; Aprilawati, Dwi; Mahiroh, Hodimatum
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.44661

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition from chronic nutrient intake or recurrent chronic infectious diseases, shown by the standard deviation value (SD) unit z (Z-Score) height according to age: < -2 SD ≥ -3 SD. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used for this study. All mothers who visited posyandu in the vicinity of the Gunung Anyar Health Centre, Surabaya, Indonesia with infants aged 6 to 24 months comprised the study sample. Non-probability sampling was done using sequential sampling as the sampling technique. Cut-off points for univariate data analysis were used. Stunting and exclusive breastfeeding had an association with p=0.000. Stunting was significantly affected by exclusive breastfeeding. According to these findings, there was a lower incidence of stunting in children who were exclusively breastfed (2.0%) than in children who were not exclusively breastfed (30.6%). Babies who were not stunted are more prevalent (53.1%) than babies who were stunted (14.3%) for exclusive breastfeeding in the good category. In conclusion, exclusively breastfed children aged 6 to 24 months in Gunung Anyar Health Center scored well in good category. Exclusive breasfeeding has a significant impact on the incidence of stunting.
The Relationship Between Central Obesity and The Incidence of Hypertension in Women of Productive Age in Turirejo Hamlet, Lawang, Malang, Indonesia dwiaprilawati; Tandry, Muhammad Duffa; Amalia, Agnes; Fahruddin, Ahmad Cholifa; Ramadhan, Akbar Rizky; Fatmadani, Amanah; Sebastian, Pius; Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan; Istianah; Manuela, Grace; Noerlani, Dony
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i1.50562

Abstract

Inactivity and sedentary lifestyles, particularly among women who primarily fulfill the role of housewives, are associated with a higher risk of obesity. The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research identified a significant prevalence of hypertension among adults aged 55-64, with a disproportionate burden on women. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between obesity and hypertension in women of productive age. This research used descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by interviews, blood pressure measurements, and central obesity measurements. The data were collected from Public Health Training Center Murnajati Lawang, Malang, Indonesia. The majority of participants belonged to the 46-55 age group and were non-working individuals. Among the total sample of 50 respondents, 19 (38%) experienced hypertension, with only 3 (6%) exhibiting central obesity. Dietary habits among respondents with central obesity included light to moderate consumption of items such as butter (52%), offal (34%), egg yolks (54%), shrimp (36%), cream milk (54%), mayonnaise (40%), and fatty meats (52%). However, the Fisher test results did not indicate a significant relationship (p= 0.279) between central obesity and hypertension. In conclusion, this study found no evidence of a direct association between central obesity and the incidence of hypertension in women of reproductive age.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif pada Kader TB di Puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo Djuari, Lilik; Aprilawati, Dwi; Mukarini, Mukarini; Oktiningsih, Oktiningsih; Kamaroekmi, Maya Sri; Wibowo, Suwaspodo Henry
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i11.1980

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang terutama menyerang organ paru-paru. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2023, TB masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus TB terbanyak ke-2 di dunia setelah India. Upaya untuk melakukan pengendalian kasus TB di Indonesia tidak hanya melibatkan tenaga kesehatan, namun juga peran serta masyarakat yaitu kader dan keluarga dari pasien TB.Pentingnya peran kader dalam pengendalian TB, sehingga perlu dilakukan pelatihan pada kader terkait penyakit TB. Salah satu pelatihan yang penting untuk kader adalah tentang cara berkomunikasi efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan desain pre test post test only, populasi kader TB di Puskesmas Waru Sidoarjo dengan jumlah sample 34 kader TB yang hadir dalam pelatihan Komunikasi Efektif Kader TB. Sebelum pemaparan materi dilakukan pre test dengan nilai rata-rata 78 dan post test dengan nilai rata-rata 89. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pengetahuan kader TB seelum dan setelah pelatihan.  Setelah pemaparan materi, para kader TB melakukan role play. Dalam role play ada yang berperan sebagai kader TB, pasien TB, keluarga pasien TB dan petugas Puskesmas dengan tema kader TB mengingatkan pasien TB untuk minum obat TB. Selain itu para kader diajak senam TOSS (Temukan Obati Sampai Sembuh) TB.
RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SPONTANEOUS ABORTION AT DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL IN 2019–2023 Sabrina, Rania; Aprilawati, Dwi; Dwiningsih, Sri Ratna
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v9i1.2025.59-73

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Background: Spontaneous abortion or miscarriage is one of the pregnancy complications which can cause vaginal bleeding, as well as a significant impact on women's psychology. The occurrence of spontaneous abortion is caused by several risk factors that need to be considered. This research is aimed to analyze risk factors related to spontaneous abortion in pregnant women at Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Method: The study used a cross-sectional approach. The population was women who checked their pregnancy at Dr. Soetomo Hospital who experienced spontaneous abortion and did not experience spontaneous abortion. The number of samples was 55 for the case group and 55 for the control group. Data were obtained from medical records at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Bivariate chi-square statistical analysis and multivariate logistic regression were performed using SPSS software. Results: The risk factors found to be significant for the occurrence of spontaneous abortion were maternal age (p = 0.003), pregnancy interval (p = 0.005), and hemoglobin levels (p = 0.005). Meanwhile, the insignificant risk factors for the occurrence of spontaneous abortion were parity (p = 0.070) and body mass index (p = 0.525). The most dominant risk factor associated with the occurrence of spontaneous abortion was maternal age <20 or >35 years (OR = 6,769). Conclusion: maternal age, pregnancy interval, and hemoglobin level have been shown to be the significant risk factors for spontaneous abortion in pregnant women.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandiri kepada Siswa MtsN 03 Rungkut Surabaya di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medokan Ayu Surabaya Aprilawati, Dwi; Widjajanti, Enny; Hanaputra, Alrafi Nurreyhan; Maharani, Putri Ardina; Arkananta, Andreas Rama; Arsyi, Danial Habri; Lorenza, Feby Cindi; Pujadimarta, Rachellita; Aoyama, Henry
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i3.2320

Abstract

HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan global yang masih menjadi perhatian utama, termasuk di Indonesia. Dengan meningkatnya kesadaran di kalangan remaja, diharapkan mereka dapat menghindari faktor risiko serta menjadi agen perubahan dalam pencegahan HIV di masyarakat.Dengan adanya edukasi sejak dini di tingkat SMP serta peran puskesmas dalam deteksi dan penanganan HIV, diharapkan upaya nasional dalam menanggulangi HIV/AIDS dapat semakin efektif dan berdampak nyata bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Program penyuluhan di puskesmas juga berfokus pada pencegahan, dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang cara penularan HIV dan pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat. Dengan adanya peran aktif puskesmas, diharapkan angka kasus HIV dapat ditekan serta stigma terhadap ODHA dapat berkurang di masyarakat (Noorhidayat, 2015). Penyuluhan mengenai “Mari Kenali HIV/AIDS bagi Remaja” dilaksanakan secara offline menggunakan media slide power point dan brosur kepada siswa MTSN 3 Surabaya, Rungkut, pada hari Rabu, 12 Maret 2025. Sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan penyuluhan,  peserta dibagikan pre test dan post test kuesioner sebagai evaluasi dari pemahaman peserta mengenai HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sebanyak 55 siswa dari dua kelas di kelas 8 MTSN 3 Surabaya mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Co-Authors Adiyatma, Anugrah Eka Afif Nurul Hidayati Alodia, Jovanda Atha Amalia, Agnes Aoyama, Henry Arkananta, Andreas Rama Arsyi, Danial Habri Aufazhafarin, Nadhifa Tanesha Baihaqi, Bilal Burhanuddin Bharata, Aji Phalosa Sahasika Sri Bima, Ralvinzah Cahya Satriya Davis, Gerald Sebastian Elisia, Latiful Erwin Astha Triyono Fadilla, Aulia Nur Fahruddin, Ahmad Cholifa Fatmadani, Amanah Fitiningrum, Dyah Frisilia Octaviana Yolanda Hanaputra, Alrafi Nurreyhan Hari Nugroho Hermanto Tri Joewono Irwanto Irwanto ISTIANAH Kamaroekmi, Maya Sri Kloping, Nabila Ananda Krismaningrum, Veronika Intan Lilik Djuari Listiana Rizka Pranandari Lorenza, Feby Cindi Lumaksono, Nandiwardhana Dhira Pranaya Maharani, Putri Ardina Mahiroh, Hodimatum Manuela, Grace Mira Irmawati Monica Tiara Arum Kinanthi Mukarini, Mukarini Munir, Sirazul Noerlani, Dony Nuha, Muftihana Hanin Oktiningsih, Oktiningsih Ollyvia, Zsa Zsa Priyambodo, Pamarga Pujadimarta, Rachellita Putri Kurniawati, Putri Rahmadanti, Ananda Ramadhan, Akbar Rizky Risa Etika, Risa Sabrina, Rania Sebastian, Pius Senda Sulvain Rahmaningrat Sri Ratna Ningsih, Sri Ratna Tandry, Muhammad Duffa Watang, Andreas Novaldi Wibowo, Suwaspodo Henry Widjajanti, Enny Ziddan, Hamka