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Optimalisasi Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Maksum, Umar; Makarao, M; Fauziah, Fauziah
Jurnal Hukum Jurisdictie Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Dunia Digital
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/jhj.v5i2.138

Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi dan gratifikasi yang dalam prakteknya tidak hanya merugikan Negara tetapi juga menyebabkan suatu kondisi pemerintahan dimana tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja para aparatur pemerintah menurun dikarenakan setiap tindakan dan putusan yang dihasilkan hanyalah semata-mata menguntungkan para koruptor dan pihak-pihak penerima gratifikasi. Bank Indonesia mengatakan bahwa ada 3 (tiga) permasalahan yang menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Pertama adalah ketertinggalan infrastruktur, kedua adalah inefisiensi birokrasi yang ada, dan yang ketiga adalah korupsi. Lebih lanjut Bank Indonesia menegaskan bahwa korupsi menjadi prioritas utama yang harus diatasi bersama oleh bangsa Indonesia. Mencegah supaya tidak terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi sangatlah penting. Hal ini dikarenakan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang sangat merugikan bagi seluruh masyarakat maupun pemerintah.
Penguatan Kewenangan Advokat Dalam Penegakan Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 Herman, KMS; Yudhistira, Dhieno; Maksum, Umar; Azis, Miftakul
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5387

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of advocates in the Indonesian criminal justice system, with a focus on the challenges faced by advocates in carrying out their profession, as well as strategies for strengthening authority that can increase the effectiveness of the role of advocates in ensuring the achievement of justice. This study uses a normative legal approach with the method of analyzing statutory regulations and literature studies to examine the regulations governing the advocate profession, especially in relation to the rights of suspects, defendants, and victims in the criminal justice process. The results of the study indicate that advocates face various obstacles, including limited access to clients and evidence, pressure or intimidation from certain parties, and gaps in the quality of legal education. To overcome these challenges, policy reforms are needed that support increased access for advocates to clients and evidence, as well as legal protection for advocates from threats or intimidation. Optimizing the role of advocates in supporting a fair justice system can be achieved through effective legal assistance to perpetrators and victims, as well as strengthening advocate competence through continuing legal education and more integrated justice strategies.
Synergy of Administrative and Criminal Law Enforcement as an Effort to Prevent and Eradicate Corruption in Procurement of Goods and Services in Government Environment Maksum, Umar; Suparno, Suparno
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 7 (2025): JOSS: Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/joss.v4i6.473

Abstract

Corruption in government procurement of goods and services remains a critical issue in Indonesia, undermining national development and public trust. This research examines the synergy between administrative and criminal law enforcement as a strategy to prevent and eradicate corruption in this sector. The study highlights the vulnerabilities in procurement processes, such as regulatory gaps, weak oversight, and the misuse of discretionary authority, which often lead to corrupt practices like bid rigging and fictitious procurement. The objective is to analyze the effectiveness of integrating administrative and criminal law mechanisms to create a more transparent and accountable procurement system. Using a normative juridical method, the research reviews legal frameworks, including Law No. 31 of 1999, Law No. 20 of 2001, and Presidential Regulation No. 16 of 2018, alongside secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that while Indonesia has a comprehensive legal foundation, inconsistencies in enforcement and overlapping institutional authorities hinder effectiveness. The study emphasizes the need for clear distinctions between administrative violations and criminal acts, as well as improved coordination among supervisory bodies like APIP, LKPP, and the KPK. The research concludes that a synergistic approach, combining administrative oversight as a preventive measure and criminal law as a last resort, is essential. Recommendations include harmonizing regulations, establishing joint SOPs, and enhancing training for procurement officials. These measures aim to reduce legal uncertainty and foster a corruption-free procurement environment.
A Clean Public Procurement System through Commitment Making Officials (PPK) Criminal Liability Reforms Maksum, Umar; Saptomo, Ade
Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Edunity: Social and Educational Studies
Publisher : PT Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/edunity.v3i11.335

Abstract

This research aims to explore a clean public procurement system through criminal liability reform for Commitment Making Officials (PPK). PPK plays an important role in maintaining accountability, transparency, and integrity in the public procurement process. The research method used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research analyzes the regulations governing PPK's responsibilities and how they can be held criminally liable if proven to have abused their authority. It was found that PPK is often the party fully responsible for irregularities in procurement, despite the important role of other parties such as the Budget User (PA) and the Budget User Authority (KPA). This research shows that to prevent corrupt practices, stricter monitoring mechanisms and increased legal awareness among PPKs are needed. Criminal liability reform for PPKs is essential to create a more transparent and accountable public procurement of goods and services. Better understanding of legal responsibilities and training for PVRs can reduce the risk of abuse of authority. Achieving a clean procurement system requires improvements in regulation and oversight, as well as capacity building for PVRs. These reforms will support corruption prevention efforts and maximize benefits for society and the state.